Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ελεγονP66 · P75		Were saying	ἔλεγον	Were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	Dicebant	Were saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Were saying	Ἔλεγον	Were saying
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܘ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εκP66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	deo	ex	of	ܐܢܫܐ	of	ἐκ	of
τωνP66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
φαρισαιωνP66 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeis	pharisæis	Pharisees	ܡܢ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
τινεσP66 · P75		some;	τινές·	some;	τινες	\|	quidam	quidam	some;	ܦܪܝܫܐ	some;	τινές	some;
ουκP66 · P75		Not	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	non	Non	Not	ܗܢܐ	Not	Οὗτος	Not
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܓܒܪܐ	is	ὁ	is
ουτοσP66 · P75		this	οὗτος	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	ܠܐ	this	ἄνθρωπος	this
παραP66 · P75		from	παρὰ	from	παρα	\|	homo	homo	from	ܗܘܐ	from	οὐκ	from
θυP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	serbat	—	—	—	—	ἔστιν	<the>
οP66 · P75		God	θεοῦ	God	θυ	\|	a	a	God	ܡܢ	God	παρὰ	God
ανοσP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
οτιP66 · P75		man	ἄνθρωπος,	man	ανθρωπος	\|	de	Deo	man	ܐܠܗܐ	man	θεοῦ	man
τοP66 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	qui	for	ܗܘ	for	ὅτι	for
σαββατονP66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	quomodo	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ουP66 · P75		Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath	σαββατον	\|	sabbatum	sabbatum	Sabbath	ܕܫܒܬܐ	Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath
τηρειP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
αλλοιP66 · P75		He does keep.	τηρεῖ.	He does keep.	τηρει	\|	—	custodit	He does keep.	ܢܛܪ	He does keep.	τηρεῖ	He does keep.
ελεγονP66 · P75		Others	ἄλλοι	Others	αλλοι	\|	alii	Alii	Others	ܐܚܪܢܐ	Others	Ἄλλοι	Others
πωσP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	ἔλεγον	however
δυναταιP66 · P75		were saying;	ἔλεγον·	were saying;	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	were saying;	ܐܡܪܝܢ	were saying;	Πῶς	were saying;
ανοσP66 · P75		How	πῶς	How	πως	\|	quoniam	Quomodo	How	ܗܘܘ	How	δύναται	How
αμαρτωλοσP66 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	is able	ܐܝܟܢܐ	is able	ἄνθρωπος	is able
τοιαυταP66 · P75		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܡܫܟܚ	a man	ἁμαρτωλὸς	a man
σημειαP66 · P75		sinful	ἁμαρτωλὸς	sinful	αμαρτωλος	\|	peccator	peccator	sinful	ܓܒܪܐ	sinful	τοιαῦτα	sinful
ποιεινP66 · P75		such	τοιαῦτα	such	τοιαυτα	\|	talia	hæc	such	ܚܛܝܐ	such	σημεῖα	such
καιP66 · P75		signs	σημεῖα	signs	σημεια	\|	signa	signa	signs	ܗܠܝܢ	signs	ποιεῖν	signs
σχιμαP66 · P75		to do?	ποιεῖν;	to do?	ποιειν	\|	facere	facere	to do?	ܐܬܘܬܐ	to do?	Καὶ	to do?
ηνP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܠܡܥܒܕ	And	σχίσμα	And
ενP66 · P75		division	σχίσμα	division	σχισμα	\|	schisma	schisma	division	ܘܦܠܓܘܬܐ	division	ἦν	division
αυτοισP66 · P75		there was	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	erat	erat	there was	ܐܝܬ	there was	ἐν	there was
ἐνP66 · P75		among	ἐν	among	εν	\|	inter	inter	among	ܗܘܬ	among	αὐτοῖς	among
αὐτοῖς.P66 · P75		them.	αὐτοῖς.	them.	αυτοις	\|	eos	eos	them.	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτοῖς.	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ελεγονP66 · P75		Were saying	ἔλεγον	Were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	Dicebant	Were saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Were saying	Ἔλεγον	Were saying
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܘ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εκP66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	deo	ex	of	ܐܢܫܐ	of	ἐκ	of
τωνP66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
φαρισαιωνP66 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeis	pharisæis	Pharisees	ܡܢ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
τινεσP66 · P75		some;	τινές·	some;	τινες	\|	quidam	quidam	some;	ܦܪܝܫܐ	some;	τινές	some;
ουκP66 · P75		Not	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	non	Non	Not	ܗܢܐ	Not	Οὗτος	Not
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܓܒܪܐ	is	ὁ	is
ουτοσP66 · P75		this	οὗτος	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	ܠܐ	this	ἄνθρωπος	this
παραP66 · P75		from	παρὰ	from	παρα	\|	homo	homo	from	ܗܘܐ	from	οὐκ	from
θυP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	serbat	—	—	—	—	ἔστιν	<the>
οP66 · P75		God	θεοῦ	God	θυ	\|	a	a	God	ܡܢ	God	παρὰ	God
ανοσP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
οτιP66 · P75		man	ἄνθρωπος,	man	ανθρωπος	\|	de	Deo	man	ܐܠܗܐ	man	θεοῦ	man
τοP66 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	qui	for	ܗܘ	for	ὅτι	for
σαββατονP66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	quomodo	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ουP66 · P75		Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath	σαββατον	\|	sabbatum	sabbatum	Sabbath	ܕܫܒܬܐ	Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath
τηρειP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
αλλοιP66 · P75		He does keep.	τηρεῖ.	He does keep.	τηρει	\|	—	custodit	He does keep.	ܢܛܪ	He does keep.	τηρεῖ	He does keep.
ελεγονP66 · P75		Others	ἄλλοι	Others	αλλοι	\|	alii	Alii	Others	ܐܚܪܢܐ	Others	Ἄλλοι	Others
πωσP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	ἔλεγον	however
δυναταιP66 · P75		were saying;	ἔλεγον·	were saying;	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	were saying;	ܐܡܪܝܢ	were saying;	Πῶς	were saying;
ανοσP66 · P75		How	πῶς	How	πως	\|	quoniam	Quomodo	How	ܗܘܘ	How	δύναται	How
αμαρτωλοσP66 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	is able	ܐܝܟܢܐ	is able	ἄνθρωπος	is able
τοιαυταP66 · P75		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܡܫܟܚ	a man	ἁμαρτωλὸς	a man
σημειαP66 · P75		sinful	ἁμαρτωλὸς	sinful	αμαρτωλος	\|	peccator	peccator	sinful	ܓܒܪܐ	sinful	τοιαῦτα	sinful
ποιεινP66 · P75		such	τοιαῦτα	such	τοιαυτα	\|	talia	hæc	such	ܚܛܝܐ	such	σημεῖα	such
καιP66 · P75		signs	σημεῖα	signs	σημεια	\|	signa	signa	signs	ܗܠܝܢ	signs	ποιεῖν	signs
σχιμαP66 · P75		to do?	ποιεῖν;	to do?	ποιειν	\|	facere	facere	to do?	ܐܬܘܬܐ	to do?	Καὶ	to do?
ηνP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܠܡܥܒܕ	And	σχίσμα	And
ενP66 · P75		division	σχίσμα	division	σχισμα	\|	schisma	schisma	division	ܘܦܠܓܘܬܐ	division	ἦν	division
αυτοισP66 · P75		there was	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	erat	erat	there was	ܐܝܬ	there was	ἐν	there was
ἐνP66 · P75		among	ἐν	among	εν	\|	inter	inter	among	ܗܘܬ	among	αὐτοῖς	among
αὐτοῖς.P66 · P75		them.	αὐτοῖς.	them.	αυτοις	\|	eos	eos	them.	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτοῖς.	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ελεγονP66 · P75

Were saying

ἔλεγον

Were saying

ελεγον

dicebant

Dicebant

Were saying

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

Were saying

Ἔλεγον

Were saying

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܗܘܘ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

εκP66 · P75

ἐκ

εκ

deo

ܐܢܫܐ

ἐκ

τωνP66 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

φαρισαιωνP66 · P75

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

pharisaeis

pharisæis

Pharisees

ܡܢ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

τινεσP66 · P75

some;

τινές·

some;

τινες

quidam

some;

ܦܪܝܫܐ

some;

τινές

some;

ουκP66 · P75

Not

οὐκ

Not

ουκ

non

Non

Not

ܗܢܐ

Not

Οὗτος

Not

εστινP66 · P75

ἔστιν

εστιν

est

ܓܒܪܐ

ὁ

ουτοσP66 · P75

this

οὗτος

this

ουτος

hic

this

ܠܐ

this

ἄνθρωπος

this

παραP66 · P75

from

παρὰ

from

παρα

homo

from

ܗܘܐ

from

οὐκ

from

θυP66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

serbat

—

ἔστιν

<the>

οP66 · P75

God

θεοῦ

God

θυ

God

ܡܢ

God

παρὰ

God

ανοσP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

τοῦ

the

οτιP66 · P75

man

ἄνθρωπος,

man

ανθρωπος

Deo

man

ܐܠܗܐ

man

θεοῦ

man

τοP66 · P75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

—

qui

for

ܗܘ

for

ὅτι

for

σαββατονP66 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

quomodo

—

τὸ

the

ουP66 · P75

Sabbath

σάββατον

Sabbath

σαββατον

sabbatum

Sabbath

ܕܫܒܬܐ

Sabbath

σάββατον

Sabbath

τηρειP66 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

αλλοιP66 · P75

He does keep.

τηρεῖ.

He does keep.

τηρει

—

custodit

He does keep.

ܢܛܪ

He does keep.

τηρεῖ

He does keep.

ελεγονP66 · P75

Others

ἄλλοι

Others

αλλοι

alii

Alii

Others

ܐܚܪܢܐ

Others

Ἄλλοι

Others

πωσP66 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

ἔλεγον

however

δυναταιP66 · P75

were saying;

ἔλεγον·

were saying;

—

dicebant

were saying;

ܐܡܪܝܢ

were saying;

Πῶς

were saying;

ανοσP66 · P75

How

πῶς

How

πως

quoniam

Quomodo

How

ܗܘܘ

How

δύναται

How

αμαρτωλοσP66 · P75

is able

δύναται

is able

δυναται

potest

is able

ܐܝܟܢܐ

is able

ἄνθρωπος

is able

τοιαυταP66 · P75

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

ανθρωπος

homo

a man

ܡܫܟܚ

a man

ἁμαρτωλὸς

a man

σημειαP66 · P75

sinful

ἁμαρτωλὸς

sinful

αμαρτωλος

peccator

sinful

ܓܒܪܐ

sinful

τοιαῦτα

sinful

ποιεινP66 · P75

such

τοιαῦτα

such

τοιαυτα

talia

hæc

such

ܚܛܝܐ

such

σημεῖα

such

καιP66 · P75

signs

σημεῖα

signs

σημεια

signa

signs

ܗܠܝܢ

signs

ποιεῖν

signs

σχιμαP66 · P75

to do?

ποιεῖν;

to do?

ποιειν

facere

to do?

ܐܬܘܬܐ

to do?

Καὶ

to do?

ηνP66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܠܡܥܒܕ

And

σχίσμα

And

ενP66 · P75

division

σχίσμα

division

σχισμα

schisma

division

ܘܦܠܓܘܬܐ

division

ἦν

division

αυτοισP66 · P75

there was

ἦν

there was

ην

erat

there was

ܐܝܬ

there was

ἐν

there was

ἐνP66 · P75

among

ἐν

among

εν

inter

among

ܗܘܬ

among

αὐτοῖς

among

αὐτοῖς.P66 · P75

them.

αὐτοῖς.

them.

αυτοις

eos

them.

ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ

them.

αὐτοῖς.

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 9:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 9:16

Translation Lineage