Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπονP66 · P75		Said	εἶπον	Said	—	\|	dixerunt	Dixerunt	Said	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Said	Εἶπον	Said
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ιουδαιοιP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	ϊουδαιοι	\|	iudaei	Judæi	Jews	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܥܕܟܝܠ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP66 · P75		Him;	αὐτόν·	Him;	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him;	ܒܪ	Him;	αὐτόν	Him;
πεντηκονταP66 · P75		Fifty	πεντήκοντα	Fifty	πεντηκοντα	\|	quinquaginta	Quinquaginta	Fifty	—	—	Πεντήκοντα	Fifty
ετηP66 · P75		years old	ἔτη	years old	ετη	\|	annos	annos	years old	ܚܡܫܝܢ	years old	ἔτη	years old
ουπωP66 · P75		not yet	οὔπω	not yet	—	\|	nondum	nondum	not yet	ܫܢܝܢ	not yet	οὔπω	not yet
εχεισP66 · P75		are You,	ἔχεις,	are You,	εχεις	\|	habes	habes	are You,	ܠܐ	are You,	ἔχεις	are You,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
αβρααμP66 · P75		Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	abraham	Abraham	Abraham	ܘܠܐܒܪܗܡ	Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	Abraham
εορακασP66 · P75		You have seen?	ἑώρακας;¶	You have seen?	εωρακας	\|	uidisti	vidisti	You have seen?	ܚܙܝܬ	You have seen?	ἑώρακας	You have seen?
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπονP66 · P75		Said	εἶπον	Said	—	\|	dixerunt	Dixerunt	Said	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Said	Εἶπον	Said
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ιουδαιοιP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	ϊουδαιοι	\|	iudaei	Judæi	Jews	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܥܕܟܝܠ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP66 · P75		Him;	αὐτόν·	Him;	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him;	ܒܪ	Him;	αὐτόν	Him;
πεντηκονταP66 · P75		Fifty	πεντήκοντα	Fifty	πεντηκοντα	\|	quinquaginta	Quinquaginta	Fifty	—	—	Πεντήκοντα	Fifty
ετηP66 · P75		years old	ἔτη	years old	ετη	\|	annos	annos	years old	ܚܡܫܝܢ	years old	ἔτη	years old
ουπωP66 · P75		not yet	οὔπω	not yet	—	\|	nondum	nondum	not yet	ܫܢܝܢ	not yet	οὔπω	not yet
εχεισP66 · P75		are You,	ἔχεις,	are You,	εχεις	\|	habes	habes	are You,	ܠܐ	are You,	ἔχεις	are You,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
αβρααμP66 · P75		Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	abraham	Abraham	Abraham	ܘܠܐܒܪܗܡ	Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	Abraham
εορακασP66 · P75		You have seen?	ἑώρακας;¶	You have seen?	εωρακας	\|	uidisti	vidisti	You have seen?	ܚܙܝܬ	You have seen?	ἑώρακας	You have seen?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπονP66 · P75

Said

εἶπον

Said

—

dixerunt

Dixerunt

Said

ܐܡܪܝܢ

Said

Εἶπον

Said

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܠܗ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

οιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

ιουδαιοιP66 · P75

Jews

Ἰουδαῖοι

Jews

ϊουδαιοι

iudaei

Judæi

Jews

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jews

Ἰουδαῖοι

Jews

προσP66 · P75

πρὸς

προς

ܥܕܟܝܠ

πρὸς

αυτονP66 · P75

Him;

αὐτόν·

Him;

αυτον

eum

Him;

ܒܪ

Him;

αὐτόν

Him;

πεντηκονταP66 · P75

Fifty

πεντήκοντα

Fifty

πεντηκοντα

quinquaginta

Quinquaginta

Fifty

—

Πεντήκοντα

Fifty

ετηP66 · P75

years old

ἔτη

years old

ετη

annos

years old

ܚܡܫܝܢ

years old

ἔτη

years old

ουπωP66 · P75

not yet

οὔπω

not yet

—

nondum

not yet

ܫܢܝܢ

not yet

οὔπω

not yet

εχεισP66 · P75

are You,

ἔχεις,

are You,

εχεις

habes

are You,

ܠܐ

are You,

ἔχεις

are You,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܘܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

αβρααμP66 · P75

Abraham

Ἀβραὰμ

Abraham

αβρααμ

abraham

Abraham

ܘܠܐܒܪܗܡ

Abraham

Ἀβραὰμ

Abraham

εορακασP66 · P75

You have seen?

ἑώρακας;¶

You have seen?

εωρακας

uidisti

vidisti

You have seen?

ܚܙܝܬ

You have seen?

ἑώρακας

You have seen?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:57

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:57

Translation Lineage