The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
εκραυγασαν P90 · P66 | They cried out | ⲁⲩⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ | — | εκραυγασαν | They cried out | Clamaverunt | cried | εκραυγασαν | | | clamauerunt | ܘܩܥܘ | cried | Ἐκραύγασαν | They cried out | ||||||
damagedουν P90 | then | — | — | ουν | then | ergo | Then | ουν | | | — | — | — | οὖν | then | ||||||
damagedπαλιν P90 · P66 | again | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | παλιν | again | rursum | again | παλιν | | | rursum | — | — | πάλιν | again | ||||||
damagedπαντεσ P66 | all | ⲧⲏⲣⲟϥ | — | omitted | — | omnes | all | — | | | omnes | ܟܠܗܘܢ | they all | πάντες | all | ||||||
λεγοντεσ P90 · P66 | saying; | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | λεγοντες | saying; | dicentes | saying | λεγοντες | | | dicentes | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | said: | λέγοντες | saying; | ||||||
μη P90 · P66 | Not | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | μη | Not | Non | Not | μη | | | non | ܠܐ | Not | Μὴ | Not | ||||||
damagedτουτον P90 · P66 | this one | ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣⲕⲁ | place | τουτον | this one | hunc | this | τουτον | | | hunc | ܠܗܢܐ | this | τοῦτον | this one | ||||||
damagedαλλα P90 · P66 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλα | but | sed | but | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | And | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܒܪ | out, | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܒܐ | and | — | — | ||||||
τον P90 · P66 | <the> | ⲕⲁ | place | τον | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܝܬܘܗܝ | man, | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
βαραββαν P90 · P66 | Barabbas! | ⲃⲁⲣⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ | Barabbas* | βαραββαν | Barabbas! | Barabbam | Barabbas | βαραββαν | | | barabban | ܗܘܐ | Barabbas. | Βαραββᾶν | Barabbas! | ||||||
ην P90 · P66 | Was | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | ην | Was | Erat | was | ῆν | | | erat | ܕܝܢ | but | ἦν | Was | ||||||
δε P90 · P66 | now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | now | autem | — | δε | | | autem | ܗܢܐ | Now this | δὲ | now | ||||||
ο P90 · P66 | <the> | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲛⲉ | — | ο | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | ܒܪ | was a | — | — | ||||||||
damagedβαραββασ P90 · P66 | — | ⲃⲁⲣⲁⲃⲃⲁⲥ | Barabbas* | βαραββας | Barabbas | Barabbas | Barabbas | βαραββας | | | barabbas | ܐܒܐ | Barabbas | Βαραββᾶς | Barabbas | ||||||
ληστησ P90 · P66 | an insurrectionist. | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ληστης | an insurrectionist. | latro | a robber | ληστης | | | latro | ܓܝܤܐ | robber. | λῃστής | an insurrectionist. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: John 19:1 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied