Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	ita	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
		—	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	πατήρ	Father	—	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܢܥܒܕ	Father	πατήρ	Father
		—	μου	of Mine	—	\|	meus	meus	of Mine	ܠܟܘܢ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	οὐράνιος	heavenly	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐπουράνιος	heavenly
		—	ποιήσει	will do	—	\|	caelestis	cælestis	will do	ܐܒܝ	will do	ποιήσει	will do
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	faciet	faciet	to you	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ἐὰν	only	εαν	\|	uobis	vobis	only	—	—	ἐὰν	only
		—	μὴ	unless	μη	\|	—	si	unless	ܐܠܐ	unless	μὴ	unless
		—	ἀφῆτε	you may forgive	αφητε	\|	—	non	you may forgive	ܬܫܒܩܘܢ	you may forgive	ἀφῆτε	you may forgive
		—	ἕκαστος	each	εκαστος	\|	nisi	remiseritis	each	—	—	ἕκαστος	each
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	ἀδελφῷ	brother	αδελφω	\|	unusquisque	unusquisque	brother	ܐܢܫ	brother	ἀδελφῷ	brother
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	fratri	fratri	of him	ܠܐܚܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	καρδιῶν	heart	καρδιων	\|	suo	suo	heart	ܡܢ	heart	καρδιῶν	heart
		—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	de	de	of you	ܠܒܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
		—	τὰ	the	—	\|	dimiseritis	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	παραπτώματα	trespasses	—	\|	cordibus	cordibus	trespasses	—	—	παραπτώματα	trespasses
		—	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	—	\|	uestris	vestris	of them.	ܤܟܠܘܬܗ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
	Next Fragment: Matt 19:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	ita	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
	—	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	πατήρ	Father	—	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܢܥܒܕ	Father	πατήρ	Father
	—	μου	of Mine	—	\|	meus	meus	of Mine	ܠܟܘܢ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	οὐράνιος	heavenly	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐπουράνιος	heavenly
	—	ποιήσει	will do	—	\|	caelestis	cælestis	will do	ܐܒܝ	will do	ποιήσει	will do
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	faciet	faciet	to you	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ἐὰν	only	εαν	\|	uobis	vobis	only	—	—	ἐὰν	only
	—	μὴ	unless	μη	\|	—	si	unless	ܐܠܐ	unless	μὴ	unless
	—	ἀφῆτε	you may forgive	αφητε	\|	—	non	you may forgive	ܬܫܒܩܘܢ	you may forgive	ἀφῆτε	you may forgive
	—	ἕκαστος	each	εκαστος	\|	nisi	remiseritis	each	—	—	ἕκαστος	each
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	ἀδελφῷ	brother	αδελφω	\|	unusquisque	unusquisque	brother	ܐܢܫ	brother	ἀδελφῷ	brother
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	fratri	fratri	of him	ܠܐܚܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	καρδιῶν	heart	καρδιων	\|	suo	suo	heart	ܡܢ	heart	καρδιῶν	heart
	—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	de	de	of you	ܠܒܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
	—	τὰ	the	—	\|	dimiseritis	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	παραπτώματα	trespasses	—	\|	cordibus	cordibus	trespasses	—	—	παραπτώματα	trespasses
	—	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	—	\|	uestris	vestris	of them.	ܤܟܠܘܬܗ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
Next Fragment: Matt 19:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

οὕτως

Thus

ουτως

ita

Sic

Thus

ܗܟܢܐ

Thus

Οὕτως

Thus

—

καὶ

also

και

also

—

καὶ

also

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

πατήρ

Father

—

pater

Pater

Father

ܢܥܒܕ

Father

πατήρ

Father

—

μου

of Mine

—

meus

of Mine

ܠܟܘܢ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

οὐράνιος

heavenly

—

ἐπουράνιος

heavenly

—

ποιήσει

will do

—

caelestis

cælestis

will do

ܐܒܝ

will do

ποιήσει

will do

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

faciet

to you

ܕܒܫܡܝܐ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ἐὰν

only

εαν

uobis

vobis

only

—

ἐὰν

only

—

μὴ

unless

μη

—

unless

ܐܠܐ

unless

μὴ

unless

—

ἀφῆτε

you may forgive

αφητε

—

non

you may forgive

ܬܫܒܩܘܢ

you may forgive

ἀφῆτε

you may forgive

—

ἕκαστος

each

εκαστος

nisi

remiseritis

each

—

ἕκαστος

each

—

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

—

ἀδελφῷ

brother

αδελφω

unusquisque

brother

ܐܢܫ

brother

ἀδελφῷ

brother

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

fratri

of him

ܠܐܚܘܗܝ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

ἀπὸ

from

απο

—

ἀπὸ

from

—

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

—

καρδιῶν

heart

καρδιων

suo

heart

ܡܢ

heart

καρδιῶν

heart

—

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

of you

ܠܒܟܘܢ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

—

τὰ

the

—

dimiseritis

—

τὰ

the

—

παραπτώματα

trespasses

—

cordibus

trespasses

—

παραπτώματα

trespasses

—

αὐτῶν.¶

of them.

—

uestris

vestris

of them.

ܤܟܠܘܬܗ

of them.

αὐτῶν

of them.

Next Fragment: Matt 19:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 18:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 18:35

Translation Lineage