Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λεγιP66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
αυτωP66 · P75		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
σιμωνP66 · P75		Simon	Σίμων	Simon	—	\|	—	Simon	Simon	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Simon	Σίμων	Simon
πετροσP66 · P75		Peter;	Πέτρος·	Peter;	πετρος	\|	petrus	Petrus	Peter;	ܟܐܦܐ	Peter;	Πέτρος	Peter;
κεP66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Domine	Lord,	ܡܕܝܢ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
μηP66 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܡܪܝ	not	μὴ	not
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	—	\|	tantum	tantum	feet	ܠܐ	feet	πόδας	feet
μονονP66 · P75		of me	μου	of me	—	\|	pedes	pedes	of me	ܒܠܚܘܕ	of me	μου	of me
αλλαP66 · P75		only	μόνον	only	μονον	\|	—	meos	only	ܪܓܠܝ	only	μόνον	only
καιP66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
τασP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܠܝ	also	καὶ	also
χειρασP66 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
καιP66 · P75		hands	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	manus	manus	hands	ܐܠܐ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
τηνP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܦ	and	καὶ	and
κεφαληνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	dme	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κεφαλήν.¶P66 · P75		head.	κεφαλήν.¶	head.	—	\|	caput	caput	head.	ܐܝܕܝ	head.	κεφαλήν	head.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λεγιP66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
αυτωP66 · P75		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
σιμωνP66 · P75		Simon	Σίμων	Simon	—	\|	—	Simon	Simon	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Simon	Σίμων	Simon
πετροσP66 · P75		Peter;	Πέτρος·	Peter;	πετρος	\|	petrus	Petrus	Peter;	ܟܐܦܐ	Peter;	Πέτρος	Peter;
κεP66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Domine	Lord,	ܡܕܝܢ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
μηP66 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܡܪܝ	not	μὴ	not
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	—	\|	tantum	tantum	feet	ܠܐ	feet	πόδας	feet
μονονP66 · P75		of me	μου	of me	—	\|	pedes	pedes	of me	ܒܠܚܘܕ	of me	μου	of me
αλλαP66 · P75		only	μόνον	only	μονον	\|	—	meos	only	ܪܓܠܝ	only	μόνον	only
καιP66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
τασP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܠܝ	also	καὶ	also
χειρασP66 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
καιP66 · P75		hands	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	manus	manus	hands	ܐܠܐ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
τηνP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܦ	and	καὶ	and
κεφαληνP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	dme	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κεφαλήν.¶P66 · P75		head.	κεφαλήν.¶	head.	—	\|	caput	caput	head.	ܐܝܕܝ	head.	κεφαλήν	head.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λεγιP66 · P75

Says

λέγει

Says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

Says

ܐܡܪ

Says

Λέγει

Says

αυτωP66 · P75

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

illi

to Him

ܠܗ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

σιμωνP66 · P75

Simon

Σίμων

Simon

—

Simon

ܫܡܥܘܢ

Simon

Σίμων

Simon

πετροσP66 · P75

Peter;

Πέτρος·

Peter;

πετρος

petrus

Petrus

Peter;

ܟܐܦܐ

Peter;

Πέτρος

Peter;

κεP66 · P75

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

Domine

Lord,

ܡܕܝܢ

Lord,

Κύριε

Lord,

μηP66 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

ܡܪܝ

not

μὴ

not

τουσP66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

—

τοὺς

the

ποδασP66 · P75

feet

πόδας

feet

—

tantum

feet

ܠܐ

feet

πόδας

feet

μονονP66 · P75

of me

μου

of me

—

pedes

of me

ܒܠܚܘܕ

of me

μου

of me

αλλαP66 · P75

only

μόνον

only

μονον

—

meos

only

ܪܓܠܝ

only

μόνον

only

καιP66 · P75

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

τασP66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

also

ܠܝ

also

καὶ

also

χειρασP66 · P75

the

τὰς

the

τας

—

τὰς

the

καιP66 · P75

hands

χεῖρας

hands

χειρας

manus

hands

ܐܠܐ

hands

χεῖρας

hands

τηνP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܦ

and

καὶ

and

κεφαληνP66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

dme

—

τὴν

the

κεφαλήν.¶P66 · P75

head.

κεφαλήν.¶

head.

—

caput

head.

ܐܝܕܝ

head.

κεφαλήν

head.

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John 13:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:9

Translation Lineage