Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λεγειP66 · P75		Says	Λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
αυτωP66 · P75		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to him	ܠܗ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	necesse	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
οP66 · P75		The one	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	habet	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
λειλουμενοσP66 · P75		having bathed himself	λελουμένος	having bathed himself	λελουμενος	\|	qui	Qui	who/which	ܗܘ	having bathed himself	λελουμένος	having bathed himself
λελουμενοσP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	caput	lotus	?	ܕܤܚܐ	not	οὐ	not
ουκP66 · P75		has	ἔχει	has	—	\|	est	est	is	ܠܐ	has	χρείαν	has
εχειP66 · P75		need	χρείαν	need	χρειαν	\|	non	non	not	ܤܢܝܩ	need	ἔχει	need
χρειανP66 · P75		only	εἰ	only	—	\|	—	indiget	?	ܐܠܐ	only	ἢ	only
ειP66 · P75		except	μὴ	except	—	\|	nisi	nisi	unless	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	except	τοὺς	except
μηP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	labare	—	—	—	—	πόδας	the
τουσP66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	—	\|	tantum	pedes	?	ܒܠܚܘܕ	feet	νίψασθαι	feet
ποδασP66 · P75		to wash,	νίψασθαι,	to wash,	νιψασθαι	\|	pedes	lavet	?	ܢܫܝܓ	to wash,	ἀλλ’	to wash,
ποδασP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	lauit	sed	but	ܟܠܗ	but	ἔστιν	but
μονονP66 · P75		is	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	sed	est	is	ܓܝܪ	is	καθαρὸς	is
νιψασθαιP66 · P75		clean	καθαρὸς	clean	καθαρος	\|	enim	mundus	?	ܕܟܐ	clean	ὅλος	clean
αλλP66 · P75		wholly;	ὅλος·	wholly;	ολος	\|	mundus	totus	?	ܗܘ	wholly;	καὶ	wholly;
εστιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	totus	Et	and	ܐܦ	and	ὑμεῖς	and
καθαροσP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	et	vos	you (pl)	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	καθαροί	you yourselves
ολοσP66 · P75		clean	καθαροί	clean	καθαροι	\|	uos	mundi	?	ܟܠܟܘܢ	clean	ἐστε	clean
ολοσP66 · P75		are	ἐστε	are	εστε	\|	mundi	estis	?	ܕܟܝܐ	are	ἀλλ’	are
καιP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	estis	sed	but	ܐܢܬܘܢ	but	οὐχὶ	but
υμεισP66 · P75		not	οὐχὶ	not	ουχι	\|	toti	non	not	ܐܠܐ	not	πάντες	not
καθαροιP66 · P75		all.	πάντες.	all.	παντες	\|	non	omnes	all	ܠܐ	all.	πάντες.	all.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λεγειP66 · P75		Says	Λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
αυτωP66 · P75		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to him	ܠܗ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	necesse	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
οP66 · P75		The one	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	habet	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
λειλουμενοσP66 · P75		having bathed himself	λελουμένος	having bathed himself	λελουμενος	\|	qui	Qui	who/which	ܗܘ	having bathed himself	λελουμένος	having bathed himself
λελουμενοσP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	caput	lotus	?	ܕܤܚܐ	not	οὐ	not
ουκP66 · P75		has	ἔχει	has	—	\|	est	est	is	ܠܐ	has	χρείαν	has
εχειP66 · P75		need	χρείαν	need	χρειαν	\|	non	non	not	ܤܢܝܩ	need	ἔχει	need
χρειανP66 · P75		only	εἰ	only	—	\|	—	indiget	?	ܐܠܐ	only	ἢ	only
ειP66 · P75		except	μὴ	except	—	\|	nisi	nisi	unless	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	except	τοὺς	except
μηP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	labare	—	—	—	—	πόδας	the
τουσP66 · P75		feet	πόδας	feet	—	\|	tantum	pedes	?	ܒܠܚܘܕ	feet	νίψασθαι	feet
ποδασP66 · P75		to wash,	νίψασθαι,	to wash,	νιψασθαι	\|	pedes	lavet	?	ܢܫܝܓ	to wash,	ἀλλ’	to wash,
ποδασP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	lauit	sed	but	ܟܠܗ	but	ἔστιν	but
μονονP66 · P75		is	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	sed	est	is	ܓܝܪ	is	καθαρὸς	is
νιψασθαιP66 · P75		clean	καθαρὸς	clean	καθαρος	\|	enim	mundus	?	ܕܟܐ	clean	ὅλος	clean
αλλP66 · P75		wholly;	ὅλος·	wholly;	ολος	\|	mundus	totus	?	ܗܘ	wholly;	καὶ	wholly;
εστιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	totus	Et	and	ܐܦ	and	ὑμεῖς	and
καθαροσP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	et	vos	you (pl)	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	καθαροί	you yourselves
ολοσP66 · P75		clean	καθαροί	clean	καθαροι	\|	uos	mundi	?	ܟܠܟܘܢ	clean	ἐστε	clean
ολοσP66 · P75		are	ἐστε	are	εστε	\|	mundi	estis	?	ܕܟܝܐ	are	ἀλλ’	are
καιP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	estis	sed	but	ܐܢܬܘܢ	but	οὐχὶ	but
υμεισP66 · P75		not	οὐχὶ	not	ουχι	\|	toti	non	not	ܐܠܐ	not	πάντες	not
καθαροιP66 · P75		all.	πάντες.	all.	παντες	\|	non	omnes	all	ܠܐ	all.	πάντες.	all.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λεγειP66 · P75

Says

Λέγει

Says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

says

ܐܡܪ

Says

Λέγει

Says

αυτωP66 · P75

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

αυτω

illi

to him

ܠܗ

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

οP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

necesse

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP66 · P75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

οP66 · P75

The one

ὁ

The one

habet

—

Ὁ

The one

λειλουμενοσP66 · P75

having bathed himself

λελουμένος

having bathed himself

λελουμενος

qui

Qui

who/which

ܗܘ

having bathed himself

λελουμένος

having bathed himself

λελουμενοσP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

—

caput

lotus

ܕܤܚܐ

not

οὐ

not

ουκP66 · P75

has

ἔχει

has

—

est

ܠܐ

has

χρείαν

has

εχειP66 · P75

need

χρείαν

need

χρειαν

non

not

ܤܢܝܩ

need

ἔχει

need

χρειανP66 · P75

only

εἰ

only

—

indiget

ܐܠܐ

only

ἢ

only

ειP66 · P75

except

μὴ

except

—

nisi

unless

ܪܓܠܘܗܝ

except

τοὺς

except

μηP66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

—

labare

—

πόδας

the

τουσP66 · P75

feet

πόδας

feet

—

tantum

pedes

ܒܠܚܘܕ

feet

νίψασθαι

feet

ποδασP66 · P75

to wash,

νίψασθαι,

to wash,

νιψασθαι

pedes

lavet

ܢܫܝܓ

to wash,

ἀλλ’

to wash,

ποδασP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

lauit

sed

but

ܟܠܗ

but

ἔστιν

but

μονονP66 · P75

ἔστιν

εστιν

sed

est

ܓܝܪ

καθαρὸς

νιψασθαιP66 · P75

clean

καθαρὸς

clean

καθαρος

enim

mundus

ܕܟܐ

clean

ὅλος

clean

αλλP66 · P75

wholly;

ὅλος·

wholly;

ολος

mundus

totus

ܗܘ

wholly;

καὶ

wholly;

εστιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

totus

and

ܐܦ

and

ὑμεῖς

and

καθαροσP66 · P75

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

vos

you (pl)

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you yourselves

καθαροί

you yourselves

ολοσP66 · P75

clean

καθαροί

clean

καθαροι

uos

mundi

ܟܠܟܘܢ

clean

ἐστε

clean

ολοσP66 · P75

are

ἐστε

are

εστε

mundi

estis

ܕܟܝܐ

are

ἀλλ’

are

καιP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

estis

sed

but

ܐܢܬܘܢ

but

οὐχὶ

but

υμεισP66 · P75

not

οὐχὶ

not

ουχι

toti

non

not

ܐܠܐ

not

πάντες

not

καθαροιP66 · P75

all.

πάντες.

all.

παντες

non

omnes

all

ܠܐ

all.

πάντες.

all.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 13:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:10

Translation Lineage