Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Βλέπετε	do take heed	—	\|	deinde	Videte	do take heed	ܚܙܘ	do take heed	Βλέπετε	do take heed
		—	δὲ	however	—	\|	—	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	ὑμεῖς	<you yourselves>	—	\|	uos	vosmetipsos	<you yourselves>	ܕܝܢ	<you yourselves>	ὑμεῖς	<you yourselves>
		—	ἑαυτούς·	to yourselves;	—	\|	tradent	Tradent	to yourselves;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	to yourselves;	ἑαυτούς	to yourselves;
		—	παραδώσουσιν	they will betray	—	\|	—	enim	they will betray	—	—	παραδώσουσιν	they will betray
		—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	ipsos	vos	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	in	in	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	conciliis	consiliis	to	ܢܫܠܡܘܢܟܘܢ	to	εἰς	to
		—	συνέδρια,	courts	συνεδρια	\|	et	et	courts	ܓܝܪ	courts	συνέδρια	courts
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	in	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	εἰς	in	εις	\|	synagogis	synagogis	in	ܠܕܝܢܐ	in	εἰς	in
		—	συναγωγὰς	synagogues	συναγωγας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	συναγωγὰς	synagogues
		—	δαρήσεσθε	you will be beaten	—	\|	uapulabitis	vapulabitis	you will be beaten	ܘܒܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ	you will be beaten	δαρήσεσθε	you will be beaten
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܬܬܢܓܕܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐπὶ	before	επι	\|	ante	ante	before	—	—	ἐπὶ	before
		—	ἡγεμόνων	governors	ηγεμονων	\|	praesides	præsides	governors	ܘܩܕܡ	governors	ἡγεμόνων	governors
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܠܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	βασιλέων	kings	βασιλεων	\|	reges	reges	kings	—	—	βασιλέων	kings
		—	σταθήσεσθε	you will stand	—	\|	stabitis	stabitis	you will stand	ܘܗܓܡܘܢܐ	you will stand	σταθήσεσθε	you will stand
		—	ἕνεκεν	because	ενεκεν	\|	propter	propter	because	—	—	ἕνεκεν	because
		—	ἐμοῦ	of Me	εμου	\|	me	me	of Me	ܬܩܘܡܘܢ	of Me	ἐμοῦ	of Me
		—	εἰς	for	εις	\|	in	in	for	ܡܛܠܬܝ	for	εἰς	for
		—	μαρτύριον	a testimony	μαρτυριον	\|	testimonium	testimonium	a testimony	—	—	μαρτύριον	a testimony
		—	αὐτοῖς.	to them.	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them.	ܠܤܗܕܘܬܗܘܢ	to them.	αὐτοῖς	to them.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Βλέπετε	do take heed	—	\|	deinde	Videte	do take heed	ܚܙܘ	do take heed	Βλέπετε	do take heed
	—	δὲ	however	—	\|	—	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	ὑμεῖς	<you yourselves>	—	\|	uos	vosmetipsos	<you yourselves>	ܕܝܢ	<you yourselves>	ὑμεῖς	<you yourselves>
	—	ἑαυτούς·	to yourselves;	—	\|	tradent	Tradent	to yourselves;	ܐܢܬܘܢ	to yourselves;	ἑαυτούς	to yourselves;
	—	παραδώσουσιν	they will betray	—	\|	—	enim	they will betray	—	—	παραδώσουσιν	they will betray
	—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	ipsos	vos	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	in	in	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	conciliis	consiliis	to	ܢܫܠܡܘܢܟܘܢ	to	εἰς	to
	—	συνέδρια,	courts	συνεδρια	\|	et	et	courts	ܓܝܪ	courts	συνέδρια	courts
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	in	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	εἰς	in	εις	\|	synagogis	synagogis	in	ܠܕܝܢܐ	in	εἰς	in
	—	συναγωγὰς	synagogues	συναγωγας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	συναγωγὰς	synagogues
	—	δαρήσεσθε	you will be beaten	—	\|	uapulabitis	vapulabitis	you will be beaten	ܘܒܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ	you will be beaten	δαρήσεσθε	you will be beaten
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܬܬܢܓܕܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐπὶ	before	επι	\|	ante	ante	before	—	—	ἐπὶ	before
	—	ἡγεμόνων	governors	ηγεμονων	\|	praesides	præsides	governors	ܘܩܕܡ	governors	ἡγεμόνων	governors
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܠܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	βασιλέων	kings	βασιλεων	\|	reges	reges	kings	—	—	βασιλέων	kings
	—	σταθήσεσθε	you will stand	—	\|	stabitis	stabitis	you will stand	ܘܗܓܡܘܢܐ	you will stand	σταθήσεσθε	you will stand
	—	ἕνεκεν	because	ενεκεν	\|	propter	propter	because	—	—	ἕνεκεν	because
	—	ἐμοῦ	of Me	εμου	\|	me	me	of Me	ܬܩܘܡܘܢ	of Me	ἐμοῦ	of Me
	—	εἰς	for	εις	\|	in	in	for	ܡܛܠܬܝ	for	εἰς	for
	—	μαρτύριον	a testimony	μαρτυριον	\|	testimonium	testimonium	a testimony	—	—	μαρτύριον	a testimony
	—	αὐτοῖς.	to them.	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them.	ܠܤܗܕܘܬܗܘܢ	to them.	αὐτοῖς	to them.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Βλέπετε

do take heed

—

deinde

Videte

do take heed

ܚܙܘ

do take heed

Βλέπετε

do take heed

—

δὲ

however

—

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

ὑμεῖς

—

uos

vosmetipsos

ܕܝܢ

ὑμεῖς

—

ἑαυτούς·

to yourselves;

—

tradent

Tradent

to yourselves;

ܐܢܬܘܢ

to yourselves;

ἑαυτούς

to yourselves;

—

παραδώσουσιν

they will betray

—

enim

they will betray

—

παραδώσουσιν

they will betray

—

γὰρ

for

—

ipsos

vos

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

you

—

ὑμᾶς

you

—

εἰς

εις

conciliis

consiliis

ܢܫܠܡܘܢܟܘܢ

εἰς

—

συνέδρια,

courts

συνεδρια

courts

ܓܝܪ

courts

συνέδρια

courts

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

εἰς

εις

synagogis

ܠܕܝܢܐ

εἰς

—

συναγωγὰς

synagogues

συναγωγας

—

συναγωγὰς

synagogues

—

δαρήσεσθε

you will be beaten

—

uapulabitis

vapulabitis

you will be beaten

ܘܒܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ

you will be beaten

δαρήσεσθε

you will be beaten

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܬܬܢܓܕܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐπὶ

before

επι

ante

before

—

ἐπὶ

before

—

ἡγεμόνων

governors

ηγεμονων

praesides

præsides

governors

ܘܩܕܡ

governors

ἡγεμόνων

governors

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܠܟܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

βασιλέων

kings

βασιλεων

reges

kings

—

βασιλέων

kings

—

σταθήσεσθε

you will stand

—

stabitis

you will stand

ܘܗܓܡܘܢܐ

you will stand

σταθήσεσθε

you will stand

—

ἕνεκεν

because

ενεκεν

propter

because

—

ἕνεκεν

because

—

ἐμοῦ

of Me

εμου

of Me

ܬܩܘܡܘܢ

of Me

ἐμοῦ

of Me

—

εἰς

for

εις

for

ܡܛܠܬܝ

for

εἰς

for

—

μαρτύριον

a testimony

μαρτυριον

testimonium

a testimony

—

μαρτύριον

a testimony

—

αὐτοῖς.

to them.

αυτοις

illis

to them.

ܠܤܗܕܘܬܗܘܢ

to them.

αὐτοῖς

to them.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 13:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 13:9

Translation Lineage