The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | εγερθησεται | Will rise up | Exsurget | shall rise | εγερθησεται | | | insurget | ܢܩܘܡ | will rise | Ἐγερθήσεται | Will rise up | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | γαρ | for | enim | For | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | For | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ | unclear: nation | εθνος | nation | gens | nation | εθνος | | | gens | ܥܡܐ | nation | ἔθνος | nation | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | επ | against | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἐπὶ | upon/to/against | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ | unclear: nation | εθνος | nation | contra | against | — | | | contra | ܥܠ | against nation, | ἔθνος | nation | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | gentem | nation | — | | | gentem | ܥܡܐ | kingdom, | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ | kingdom | βασιλεια | kingdom | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܡܠܟܘ | and kingdom | βασιλεία | kingdom | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ | kingdom | επι | against | regnum | kingdom | επι | | | regnum | ܥܠ | against | ἐπὶ | against | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | βασιλειαν | kingdom; | super | — | — | | | — | ܡܠܟܘ | and | βασιλείαν | kingdom; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲛϩⲉⲛϩⲉⲃⲱⲱⲛ | — | omitted | — | regnum | kingdom | και | | | regnum | ܘܢܗܘܘܢ | there will | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | εσονται | There will be | — | — | εσονται | | | contra | — | — | ἔσονται | There will be | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | σεισμοι | earthquakes | et | and | σεισμοι | | | et | ܙܘܥܐ | earthquakes in | σεισμοὶ | earthquakes | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | κατα | throughout | erunt | shall be | κατα | | | erunt | ܒܕܘܟܐ | places, and | κατὰ | throughout | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | τοπους | places; | terræmotus | earthquakes | τοπους | | | terremota | ܕܘܟܐ | be | τόπους | places; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲛⲁⲁⲕⲉ | pains of travail | omitted | — | per | — | και | | | per | ܘܢܗܘܘܢ | there will be | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | εσονται | there will be | loca | places | — | | | loca | ܟܦܢܐ | several | ἔσονται | there will be | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | λειμοι | famines | et | and | λειμοι | | | — | ܘܫܓܘܫܝܐ | famines and insurrections. | λιμοὶ | famines | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | fames | famines | — | | | famis | ܗܠܝܢ | These | ταραχαί | disturbance; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲁⲣⲭⲏ | authority | αρχη | [The] beginning | Initium | the beginning | αρχη | | | initium | ܪܫܐ | the beginning | ἀρχαὶ | The beginnings | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ωδεινων | of birth pains [are] | dolorum | of sorrows | ωδεινων | | | dolorum | ܐܢܝܢ | are | ὠδίνων | of birth pains are | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ταυτα | these. | hæc | — | ταυτα | | | haec | ܕܚܒܠܐ | of sorrows. | ταῦτα | these. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||