Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτιP66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	because	ܡܛܠ	because	ὅτι	because
πολλοιP66 · P75		many	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	multi	many	ܕܤܓܝܐܐ	many	πολλοὶ	many
διP66 · P75		on account of	δι᾽	on account of	—	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܡܢ	on account of	δι’	on account of
αυτονP66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	illum	illum	him	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	him	αὐτὸν	him
τωνP66 · P75		were going away	ὑπῆγον	were going away	—	\|	—	abibant	were going away	—	—	ὑπῆγον	were going away
ιουδαιωνP66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	ihm	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
επιστευσανP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews	ϊουδαιων	\|	—	ex	Jews	ܡܛܠܬܗ	Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews
εισP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iudaei	Judæis	and	ܐܙܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
τονP66 · P75		were believing	ἐπίστευον	were believing	επιστευον	\|	et	et	were believing	ܗܘܘ	were believing	ἐπίστευον	were believing
ινP66 · P75		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	credebant	credebant	in	ܘܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	in	εἰς	in
τὸνP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	ibant	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
Ἰησοῦν.¶P66 · P75		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦν.¶	Jesus.	ιην	\|	in	in	Jesus.	ܒܝܫܘܥ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οτιP66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	because	ܡܛܠ	because	ὅτι	because
πολλοιP66 · P75		many	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	multi	many	ܕܤܓܝܐܐ	many	πολλοὶ	many
διP66 · P75		on account of	δι᾽	on account of	—	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܡܢ	on account of	δι’	on account of
αυτονP66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	illum	illum	him	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	him	αὐτὸν	him
τωνP66 · P75		were going away	ὑπῆγον	were going away	—	\|	—	abibant	were going away	—	—	ὑπῆγον	were going away
ιουδαιωνP66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	ihm	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
επιστευσανP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews	ϊουδαιων	\|	—	ex	Jews	ܡܛܠܬܗ	Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews
εισP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iudaei	Judæis	and	ܐܙܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
τονP66 · P75		were believing	ἐπίστευον	were believing	επιστευον	\|	et	et	were believing	ܗܘܘ	were believing	ἐπίστευον	were believing
ινP66 · P75		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	credebant	credebant	in	ܘܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	in	εἰς	in
τὸνP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	ibant	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
Ἰησοῦν.¶P66 · P75		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦν.¶	Jesus.	ιην	\|	in	in	Jesus.	ܒܝܫܘܥ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτιP66 · P75

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

quoniam

quia

because

ܡܛܠ

because

ὅτι

because

πολλοιP66 · P75

many

πολλοὶ

many

πολλοι

multi

many

ܕܤܓܝܐܐ

many

πολλοὶ

many

διP66 · P75

on account of

δι᾽

on account of

—

propter

on account of

ܡܢ

on account of

δι’

on account of

αυτονP66 · P75

him

αὐτὸν

him

—

illum

him

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

him

αὐτὸν

him

τωνP66 · P75

were going away

ὑπῆγον

were going away

—

abibant

were going away

—

ὑπῆγον

were going away

ιουδαιωνP66 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

ihm

—

τῶν

of the

επιστευσανP66 · P75

Jews

Ἰουδαίων

Jews

ϊουδαιων

—

Jews

ܡܛܠܬܗ

Jews

Ἰουδαίων

Jews

εισP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

iudaei

Judæis

and

ܐܙܠܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

τονP66 · P75

were believing

ἐπίστευον

were believing

επιστευον

were believing

ܗܘܘ

were believing

ἐπίστευον

were believing

ινP66 · P75

εἰς

εις

credebant

ܘܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ

εἰς

τὸνP66 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

ibant

—

τὸν

<the>

Ἰησοῦν.¶P66 · P75

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦν.¶

Jesus.

ιην

Jesus.

ܒܝܫܘܥ

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:11

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:11

Translation Lineage