Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	He	ο	\|	eam	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	He
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	eis	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	autem	dixit	said	ܕܝܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	dixit	illis	to them	ܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	τίς	Who	—	\|	—	Quis	who	—	—	Τίς	Who
		—	ἔσται	will there be	—	\|	qui	erit	will be	ܠܗܘܢ	will there be	ἔσται	will there be
		—	ἐξ	among	—	\|	est	ex	among	ܡܢܘ	among	ἐξ	among
		—	ὑμῶν	you	—	\|	qui	vobis	you	ܡܢܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῶν	you
		—	ἄνθρωπος	man	—	\|	uobis	homo	man	ܓܒܪܐ	man	ἄνθρωπος	man
		—	ὃς	who	—	\|	homo	qui	who	ܕܐܝܬ	who	ὃς	who
		—	ἕξει	will have	—	\|	qui	habeat	has	—	—	ἕξει	will have
		—	πρόβατον	sheep	—	\|	habet	ovem	sheep	ܠܗ	sheep	πρόβατον	sheep
		—	ἓν,	one,	εν	\|	—	unam	one	ܥܪܒܐ	one,	ἕν	one,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	unam	et	and	ܚܕ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	et	si	if	ܘܐܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
		—	ἐμπέσῃ	shall fall	—	\|	obet	ceciderit	it falls	—	—	ἐμπέσῃ	shall fall
		—	τοῦτο	it	—	\|	ceciderit	hæc	it	ܢܦܠ	it	τοῦτο	it
		—	τοῖς	on the	τοις	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
		—	σάββασιν	Sabbaths	σαββασιν	\|	—	sabbatis	on the sabbath	ܒܚܒܪܐ	Sabbaths	σάββασιν	Sabbaths
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	sabbatis	in	into	ܒܝܘܡܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	βόθυνον,	a pit,	βοθυνον	\|	in	foveam	a pit	ܕܫܒܬܐ	a pit,	βόθυνον	a pit,
		—	οὐχὶ	surely	ουχει	\|	gurgitem	nonne	will he not	ܠܐ	surely	οὐχὶ	surely
		—	κρατήσει	he will take hold of	—	\|	nonne	tenebit	grasp it	—	—	κρατήσει	he will take hold of
		—	αὐτὸ	it	αυτο	\|	tenet	eam	it	ܐܚܕ	it	αὐτὸ	it
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܩܝܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐγερεῖ;	will raise it up?	—	\|	leuat	levabit	lift it	ܠܗ	will raise it up?	ἐγερεῖ	will raise it up?
	Next Fragment: Matt 12:24
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	He	ο	\|	eam	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	He
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	eis	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	autem	dixit	said	ܕܝܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	dixit	illis	to them	ܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	τίς	Who	—	\|	—	Quis	who	—	—	Τίς	Who
	—	ἔσται	will there be	—	\|	qui	erit	will be	ܠܗܘܢ	will there be	ἔσται	will there be
	—	ἐξ	among	—	\|	est	ex	among	ܡܢܘ	among	ἐξ	among
	—	ὑμῶν	you	—	\|	qui	vobis	you	ܡܢܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῶν	you
	—	ἄνθρωπος	man	—	\|	uobis	homo	man	ܓܒܪܐ	man	ἄνθρωπος	man
	—	ὃς	who	—	\|	homo	qui	who	ܕܐܝܬ	who	ὃς	who
	—	ἕξει	will have	—	\|	qui	habeat	has	—	—	ἕξει	will have
	—	πρόβατον	sheep	—	\|	habet	ovem	sheep	ܠܗ	sheep	πρόβατον	sheep
	—	ἓν,	one,	εν	\|	—	unam	one	ܥܪܒܐ	one,	ἕν	one,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	unam	et	and	ܚܕ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	et	si	if	ܘܐܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
	—	ἐμπέσῃ	shall fall	—	\|	obet	ceciderit	it falls	—	—	ἐμπέσῃ	shall fall
	—	τοῦτο	it	—	\|	ceciderit	hæc	it	ܢܦܠ	it	τοῦτο	it
	—	τοῖς	on the	τοις	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
	—	σάββασιν	Sabbaths	σαββασιν	\|	—	sabbatis	on the sabbath	ܒܚܒܪܐ	Sabbaths	σάββασιν	Sabbaths
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	sabbatis	in	into	ܒܝܘܡܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	βόθυνον,	a pit,	βοθυνον	\|	in	foveam	a pit	ܕܫܒܬܐ	a pit,	βόθυνον	a pit,
	—	οὐχὶ	surely	ουχει	\|	gurgitem	nonne	will he not	ܠܐ	surely	οὐχὶ	surely
	—	κρατήσει	he will take hold of	—	\|	nonne	tenebit	grasp it	—	—	κρατήσει	he will take hold of
	—	αὐτὸ	it	αυτο	\|	tenet	eam	it	ܐܚܕ	it	αὐτὸ	it
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܩܝܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐγερεῖ;	will raise it up?	—	\|	leuat	levabit	lift it	ܠܗ	will raise it up?	ἐγερεῖ	will raise it up?
Next Fragment: Matt 12:24
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

eam

—

Ὁ

—

δὲ

then

δε

eis

autem

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

autem

dixit

said

ܕܝܢ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

dixit

illis

to them

ܐܡܪ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

τίς

Who

—

Quis

who

—

Τίς

Who

—

ἔσται

will there be

—

qui

erit

will be

ܠܗܘܢ

will there be

ἔσται

will there be

—

ἐξ

among

—

est

among

ܡܢܘ

among

ἐξ

among

—

ὑμῶν

you

—

qui

vobis

you

ܡܢܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῶν

you

—

ἄνθρωπος

man

—

uobis

homo

man

ܓܒܪܐ

man

ἄνθρωπος

man

—

ὃς

who

—

homo

qui

who

ܕܐܝܬ

who

ὃς

who

—

ἕξει

will have

—

qui

habeat

has

—

ἕξει

will have

—

πρόβατον

sheep

—

habet

ovem

sheep

ܠܗ

sheep

πρόβατον

sheep

—

ἓν,

one,

εν

—

unam

one

ܥܪܒܐ

one,

ἕν

one,

—

καὶ

and

και

unam

and

ܚܕ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐὰν

—

ܘܐܢ

ἐὰν

—

ἐμπέσῃ

shall fall

—

obet

ceciderit

it falls

—

ἐμπέσῃ

shall fall

—

τοῦτο

—

ceciderit

hæc

ܢܦܠ

τοῦτο

—

τοῖς

on the

τοις

—

τοῖς

on the

—

σάββασιν

Sabbaths

σαββασιν

—

sabbatis

on the sabbath

ܒܚܒܪܐ

Sabbaths

σάββασιν

Sabbaths

—

εἰς

into

εις

sabbatis

into

ܒܝܘܡܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

βόθυνον,

a pit,

βοθυνον

foveam

a pit

ܕܫܒܬܐ

a pit,

βόθυνον

a pit,

—

οὐχὶ

surely

ουχει

gurgitem

nonne

will he not

ܠܐ

surely

οὐχὶ

surely

—

κρατήσει

he will take hold of

—

nonne

tenebit

grasp it

—

κρατήσει

he will take hold of

—

αὐτὸ

αυτο

tenet

eam

ܐܚܕ

αὐτὸ

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܩܝܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐγερεῖ;

will raise it up?

—

leuat

levabit

lift it

ܠܗ

will raise it up?

ἐγερεῖ

will raise it up?

Next Fragment: Matt 12:24

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:11

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:11

Translation Lineage