The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܓܒܪܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἰδοὺ | behold | ecce | behold | ϊδου | | | ecce | ܗܐ | behold | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲓⲥ | behold | ἄνθρωπος | a man | homo | a man | ανθρωπος | | | homo | ܐܝܬ | a man | ἄνθρωπος | a man | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | — | ἦν | was | manum | was | ην | | | manum | ܗܘܐ | was | ἦν | was | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | <the> | — | — | την | | | erat | — | — | τὴν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲓⲥⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | χεῖρα | a hand | habens | a hand | χειρα | | | habens | ܬܡܢ | a hand | χεῖρα | a hand | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ | hand | ἔχων | having | aridam | having | εχων | | | aridam | ܕܝܒܝܫܐ | having | ἔχων | having | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ | flow | ξηράν· | withered; | et | withered; | ξηραν | | | et | ܐܝܕܗ | withered; | ξηράν | withered; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | interrogabant | And | και | | | interrogauerunt | ܘܡܫܐܠܝܢ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩϫⲛⲟⲩϥ | ask | ἐπηρώτησαν | they asked | — | — | επηρωτησαν | | | — | ܗܘܘ | they asked | ἐπηρώτησαν | they asked | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧϥ | because of | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | ܠܗ | Him | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | λέγοντες· | saying; | dicentes | saying; | λεγοντες | | | dicentes | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | saying; | λέγοντες | saying; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲉⲓ | Is | εἰ | Is | Si | Is | ει | | | si | ܕܐܢ | Is | Εἰ | Is | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ἔξεστιν | it is lawful | licet | it is lawful | εξεστιν | | | licet | ܫܠܝܛ | it is lawful | ἔξεστιν | it is lawful | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | on the | — | — | τοις | | | ibi | — | — | τοῖς | on the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ | use drugs | σάββασιν | Sabbaths | sabbatis | Sabbaths | σαββασιν | | | sabbatis | ܒܫܒܬܐ | Sabbaths | σάββασιν | Sabbaths | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | θεραπεῦσαι; | to heal? | curare | to heal? | — | | | curare | ܠܡܐܤܝܘ | to heal? | θεραπεύειν | to heal? | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | ἵνα | so that | ut | so that | ϊνα | | | ut | ܐܝܟ | so that | ἵνα | so that | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | κατηγορήσωσιν | they may accuse | accusarent | they may accuse | — | | | accusarent | ܕܢܐܟܠܘܢ | they may accuse | κατηγορήσωσιν | they may accuse | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ.¶ | Him. | eum | Him. | αυτου | | | eum | ܩܪܨܘܗܝ | Him. | αὐτοῦ | Him. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 12:24 | |||||||||||||||||||