Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 12:10

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
καιP45 · P75
AndκαὶAndκαι|etEtandܘܟܠAndΚαὶAnd
πασP45 · P75
everyoneπᾶςeveryoneπας|omnisomnisevery/allܕܢܐܡܪeveryoneπᾶςeveryone
οσP45 · P75
whoὃςwhoος|quiquiwho/whichܡܠܬܐwhoὃςwho
ερειP45 · P75
will speakἐρεῖwill speakερει|dixeritdicitsaysܥܠwill speakἐρεῖwill speak
λογονP45 · P75
a wordλόγονa wordλογον|uerbumverbumwordܒܪܗa wordλόγονa word
εισP45 · P75
againstεἰςagainstεις|inininܕܐܢܫܐagainstεἰςagainst
τονP45 · P75
theτὸνtheτον|non————τὸνthe
υνP45 · P75
SonυἱὸνSonϋιον|filiumhominis?ܢܫܬܒܩSonυἱὸνSon
τουP45 · P75
<the>τοῦ<the>του|dimittetur————τοῦ<the>
ανθρωπουP45 · P75
of Man,ἀνθρώπου,of Man,ανθρωπου|hominisremittetur?ܠܗof Man,ἀνθρώπουof Man,
αφεθησεταιP45 · P75
it will be forgivenἀφεθήσεταιit will be forgivenαφεθησεται|illiillito him/thoseܡܢit will be forgivenἀφεθήσεταιit will be forgiven
αυτωιP45 · P75
to him;αὐτῷ·to him;αυτω|illieito himܕܥܠto him;αὐτῷto him;
τωιP45 · P75
to the oneτῷto the one—|neque————τῷto the one
δεP45 · P75
howeverδὲhowever—|inautembut/howeverܕܝܢbutδὲhowever
εισP45 · P75
who againstεἰςwho againstεις|autemquiwho/whichܕܝܢwho againstεἰςwho against
τοP45 · P75
theτὸtheτο|hoc————τὸthe
αγιονP45 · P75
HolyἅγιονHoly—|—Spiritum?ܕܩܘܕܫܐHolyἅγιονHoly
πναP45 · P75
SpiritπνεῦμαSpiritπνα|inSanctum?ܢܓܕܦSpiritπνεῦμαSpirit
βλασφημησαντιP45 · P75
having blasphemedβλασφημήσαντιhaving blasphemed—|spmblasphemaverit?ܠܐhaving blasphemedβλασφημήσαντιhaving blasphemed
ουκP45 · P75
notοὐκnotουκ|sanctumnonnotܢܫܬܒܩnotοὐκnot
αφεθησεταιP45 · P75
will be forgiven.ἀφεθήσεται.¶will be forgiven.αφεθησεται|—remittetur?ܠܗwill be forgiven.ἀφεθήσεταιwill be forgiven.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition