Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܙܠ	And	Καὶ	And
απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		He departed	ἀπῆλθεν	He departed	απηλθεν	\|	abiit	abiit	He departed	ܠܗ	He departed	ἀπῆλθεν	He departed
παλινP45 · P66 · P75		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܠܥܒܪܐ	again	πάλιν	again
περανP45 · P66 · P75		beyond	πέραν	beyond	περαν	\|	trans	trans	beyond	ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ	beyond	πέραν	beyond
τουP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	iohanes	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ιορδανουP45 · P66 · P75		Jordan	Ἰορδάνου	Jordan	ϊορδανου	\|	iordanen	Jordanem	Jordan	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	Jordan	Ἰορδάνου	Jordan
εισP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܐܝܟܐ	to	εἰς	to
τονP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τοπονP45 · P66 · P75		place	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	—	eum	place	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	place	τόπον	place
οπουP45 · P66 · P75		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	locum	locum	where	ܗܘܐ	where	ὅπου	where
ηνP45 · P66 · P75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ubi	ubi	was	ܝܘܚܢܢ	was	ἦν	was
ιωαννησP45 · P66 · P75		John	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	erat	erat	John	ܡܢ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
τοP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
προτερονP45 · P66 · P75		at first	πρῶτον	at first	πρωτον	\|	ibi	Joannes	at first	ܩܕܝܡ	at first	πρῶτον	at first
βαπτιζωνP45 · P66 · P75		baptizing,	βαπτίζων,	baptizing,	βαπτιζων	\|	baptizans	baptizans	baptizing,	ܟܕ	baptizing,	βαπτίζων	baptizing,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	primum	primum	And	ܡܥܡܕ	And	καὶ	And
εμεινενP45 · P66 · P75		He stayed	ἔμεινεν	He stayed	εμεινεν	\|	et	et	He stayed	ܗܘܐ	He stayed	ἔμεινεν	He stayed
εκειP45 · P66 · P75		there.	ἐκεῖ.	there.	εκει	\|	mansit	mansit	there.	ܘܗܘܐ	there.	ἐκεῖ	there.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܙܠ	And	Καὶ	And
απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75		He departed	ἀπῆλθεν	He departed	απηλθεν	\|	abiit	abiit	He departed	ܠܗ	He departed	ἀπῆλθεν	He departed
παλινP45 · P66 · P75		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܠܥܒܪܐ	again	πάλιν	again
περανP45 · P66 · P75		beyond	πέραν	beyond	περαν	\|	trans	trans	beyond	ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ	beyond	πέραν	beyond
τουP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	iohanes	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ιορδανουP45 · P66 · P75		Jordan	Ἰορδάνου	Jordan	ϊορδανου	\|	iordanen	Jordanem	Jordan	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	Jordan	Ἰορδάνου	Jordan
εισP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܐܝܟܐ	to	εἰς	to
τονP45 · P66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τοπονP45 · P66 · P75		place	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	—	eum	place	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	place	τόπον	place
οπουP45 · P66 · P75		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	locum	locum	where	ܗܘܐ	where	ὅπου	where
ηνP45 · P66 · P75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ubi	ubi	was	ܝܘܚܢܢ	was	ἦν	was
ιωαννησP45 · P66 · P75		John	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	erat	erat	John	ܡܢ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
τοP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
προτερονP45 · P66 · P75		at first	πρῶτον	at first	πρωτον	\|	ibi	Joannes	at first	ܩܕܝܡ	at first	πρῶτον	at first
βαπτιζωνP45 · P66 · P75		baptizing,	βαπτίζων,	baptizing,	βαπτιζων	\|	baptizans	baptizans	baptizing,	ܟܕ	baptizing,	βαπτίζων	baptizing,
καιP45 · P66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	primum	primum	And	ܡܥܡܕ	And	καὶ	And
εμεινενP45 · P66 · P75		He stayed	ἔμεινεν	He stayed	εμεινεν	\|	et	et	He stayed	ܗܘܐ	He stayed	ἔμεινεν	He stayed
εκειP45 · P66 · P75		there.	ἐκεῖ.	there.	εκει	\|	mansit	mansit	there.	ܘܗܘܐ	there.	ἐκεῖ	there.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܙܠ

And

Καὶ

And

απηλθενP45 · P66 · P75

He departed

ἀπῆλθεν

He departed

απηλθεν

abiit

He departed

ܠܗ

He departed

ἀπῆλθεν

He departed

παλινP45 · P66 · P75

again

πάλιν

again

παλιν

iterum

again

ܠܥܒܪܐ

again

πάλιν

again

περανP45 · P66 · P75

beyond

πέραν

beyond

περαν

trans

beyond

ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ

beyond

πέραν

beyond

τουP45 · P66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

iohanes

—

τοῦ

the

ιορδανουP45 · P66 · P75

Jordan

Ἰορδάνου

Jordan

ϊορδανου

iordanen

Jordanem

Jordan

ܠܕܘܟܬܐ

Jordan

Ἰορδάνου

Jordan

εισP45 · P66 · P75

εἰς

εις

ܐܝܟܐ

εἰς

τονP45 · P66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

τοπονP45 · P66 · P75

place

τόπον

place

τοπον

—

eum

place

ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ

place

τόπον

place

οπουP45 · P66 · P75

where

ὅπου

where

οπου

locum

where

ܗܘܐ

where

ὅπου

where

ηνP45 · P66 · P75

was

ἦν

was

ην

ubi

was

ܝܘܚܢܢ

was

ἦν

was

ιωαννησP45 · P66 · P75

John

Ἰωάννης

John

—

erat

John

ܡܢ

John

Ἰωάννης

John

τοP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

προτερονP45 · P66 · P75

at first

πρῶτον

at first

πρωτον

ibi

Joannes

at first

ܩܕܝܡ

at first

πρῶτον

at first

βαπτιζωνP45 · P66 · P75

baptizing,

βαπτίζων,

baptizing,

βαπτιζων

baptizans

baptizing,

ܟܕ

baptizing,

βαπτίζων

baptizing,

καιP45 · P66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

primum

And

ܡܥܡܕ

And

καὶ

And

εμεινενP45 · P66 · P75

He stayed

ἔμεινεν

He stayed

εμεινεν

He stayed

ܗܘܐ

He stayed

ἔμεινεν

He stayed

εκειP45 · P66 · P75

there.

ἐκεῖ.

there.

εκει

mansit

there.

ܘܗܘܐ

there.

ἐκεῖ

there.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 10:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 10:40

Translation Lineage