Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	sedere	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	δὲ	but	δε	\|	autem	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
		—	καθίσαι	to sit	—	\|	ad	ad	to sit	ܕܝܢ	to sit	καθίσαι	to sit
		—	ἐκ	at	εκ	\|	dexteram	dexteram	at	—	—	ἐκ	at
		—	δεξιῶν	the right hand	δεξιων	\|	abiis	meam	the right hand	ܡܢ	the right hand	δεξιῶν	the right hand
		—	μου	of Me	μου	\|	uel	vel	of Me	ܝܡܝܢܝ	of Me	μου	of Me
		—	ἢ	or	η	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	καὶ	or
		—	ἐξ	at	εξ	\|	sinistram	sinistram	at	ܤܡܠܝ	at	ἐξ	at
		—	εὐωνύμων	the left hand	ευωνυμων	\|	non	non	the left hand	—	—	εὐωνύμων	the left hand
		—	μου	of me	—	\|	est	est	of me	ܠܐ	of me	οὐκ	of me
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	meum	meum	not	ܗܘܬ	not	ἔστιν	not
		—	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	dare	dare	is	ܕܝܠܝ	is	ἐμὸν	is
		—	ἐμὸν	Mine	εμον	\|	—	vobis	Mine	ܠܡܬܠ	Mine	δοῦναι	Mine
		—	δοῦναι	to give	δουναι	\|	—	sed	to give	—	—	ἀλλ’	to give
		—	ἀλλ᾽	but to those	—	\|	—	quibus	but to those	ܐܠܐ	but to those	οἷς	but to those
		—	οἷς	for whom	—	\|	paratum	paratum	for whom	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	for whom	ἡτοίμασται	for whom
		—	ἡτοίμασται.¶	it has been prepared.	—	\|	est	est	it has been prepared.	ܕܡܛܝܒܐ	it has been prepared.	ἡτοίμασται.¶	it has been prepared.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	sedere	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
	—	δὲ	but	δε	\|	autem	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
	—	καθίσαι	to sit	—	\|	ad	ad	to sit	ܕܝܢ	to sit	καθίσαι	to sit
	—	ἐκ	at	εκ	\|	dexteram	dexteram	at	—	—	ἐκ	at
	—	δεξιῶν	the right hand	δεξιων	\|	abiis	meam	the right hand	ܡܢ	the right hand	δεξιῶν	the right hand
	—	μου	of Me	μου	\|	uel	vel	of Me	ܝܡܝܢܝ	of Me	μου	of Me
	—	ἢ	or	η	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	καὶ	or
	—	ἐξ	at	εξ	\|	sinistram	sinistram	at	ܤܡܠܝ	at	ἐξ	at
	—	εὐωνύμων	the left hand	ευωνυμων	\|	non	non	the left hand	—	—	εὐωνύμων	the left hand
	—	μου	of me	—	\|	est	est	of me	ܠܐ	of me	οὐκ	of me
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	meum	meum	not	ܗܘܬ	not	ἔστιν	not
	—	ἔστιν	is	εστιν	\|	dare	dare	is	ܕܝܠܝ	is	ἐμὸν	is
	—	ἐμὸν	Mine	εμον	\|	—	vobis	Mine	ܠܡܬܠ	Mine	δοῦναι	Mine
	—	δοῦναι	to give	δουναι	\|	—	sed	to give	—	—	ἀλλ’	to give
	—	ἀλλ᾽	but to those	—	\|	—	quibus	but to those	ܐܠܐ	but to those	οἷς	but to those
	—	οἷς	for whom	—	\|	paratum	paratum	for whom	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	for whom	ἡτοίμασται	for whom
	—	ἡτοίμασται.¶	it has been prepared.	—	\|	est	est	it has been prepared.	ܕܡܛܝܒܐ	it has been prepared.	ἡτοίμασται.¶	it has been prepared.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

τὸ

<the>

το

sedere

—

τὸ

<the>

—

δὲ

but

δε

autem

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

but

—

καθίσαι

to sit

—

to sit

ܕܝܢ

to sit

καθίσαι

to sit

—

ἐκ

εκ

dexteram

—

ἐκ

—

δεξιῶν

the right hand

δεξιων

abiis

meam

the right hand

ܡܢ

the right hand

δεξιῶν

the right hand

—

μου

of Me

μου

uel

vel

of Me

ܝܡܝܢܝ

of Me

μου

of Me

—

ἢ

—

καὶ

—

ἐξ

εξ

sinistram

ܤܡܠܝ

ἐξ

—

εὐωνύμων

the left hand

ευωνυμων

non

the left hand

—

εὐωνύμων

the left hand

—

μου

of me

—

est

of me

ܠܐ

of me

οὐκ

of me

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

meum

not

ܗܘܬ

not

ἔστιν

not

—

ἔστιν

εστιν

dare

ܕܝܠܝ

ἐμὸν

—

ἐμὸν

Mine

εμον

—

vobis

Mine

ܠܡܬܠ

Mine

δοῦναι

Mine

—

δοῦναι

to give

δουναι

—

sed

to give

—

ἀλλ’

to give

—

ἀλλ᾽

but to those

—

quibus

but to those

ܐܠܐ

but to those

οἷς

but to those

—

οἷς

for whom

—

paratum

for whom

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

for whom

ἡτοίμασται

for whom

—

ἡτοίμασται.¶

it has been prepared.

—

est

it has been prepared.

ܕܡܛܝܒܐ

it has been prepared.

ἡτοίμασται.¶

it has been prepared.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 10:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 10:40

Translation Lineage