Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Πάντα	All things	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Omnia	All things	ܟܠ	All things	Πάντα	All things
		—	οὖν	therefore	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ergo	therefore	ܡܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
		—	ὅσα	as much as	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	quæcumque	as much as	ܕܨܒܝܢ	as much as	ὅσα	as much as
		—	ἐὰν	maybe	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vultis	maybe	—	—	ἂν	maybe
		—	θέλητε	you shall desire	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ut	you shall desire	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you shall desire	θέλητε	you shall desire
		—	ἵνα	that	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	ܕܢܥܒܕܘܢ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	ποιῶσιν	they shall enact	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	faciant	they shall enact	ܠܟܘܢ	they shall enact	ποιῶσιν	they shall enact
		—	ὑμῖν	for you	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vobis	for you	ܒܢܝ	for you	ὑμῖν	for you
		—	οἱ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἄνθρωποι,	men,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	homines	men,	ܐܢܫܐ	men,	ἄνθρωποι	men,
		—	οὕτως	so	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	so	—	—	οὕτως	so
		—	καὶ	also	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vos	also	ܗܟܢܐ	also	καὶ	also
		—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	facite	you yourselves	ܐܦ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
		—	ποιεῖτε	do enact	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	illis	do enact	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do enact	ποιεῖτε	do enact
		—	αὐτοῖς·	for them;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Hæc	for them;	ܥܒܕܘ	for them;	αὐτοῖς	for them;
		—	οὗτος	This	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	ܠܗܘܢ	This	οὗτος	This
		—	γάρ	for	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
		—	ἐστιν	is	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	enim	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
		—	ὁ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	νόμος	law	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	lex	law	ܓܝܪ	law	νόμος	law
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܢܡܘܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	προφῆται.¶	prophets.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	prophetæ	prophets.	ܘܢܒܝܐ	prophets.	προφῆται	prophets.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	Πάντα		All things	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Omnia	All things	ܟܠ	All things	Πάντα	All things
	—	οὖν		therefore	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ergo	therefore	ܡܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
	—	ὅσα		as much as	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quæcumque	as much as	ܕܨܒܝܢ	as much as	ὅσα	as much as
	—	ἐὰν		maybe	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vultis	maybe	—	—	ἂν	maybe
	—	θέλητε		you shall desire	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ut	you shall desire	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you shall desire	θέλητε	you shall desire
	—	ἵνα		that	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	ܕܢܥܒܕܘܢ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	ποιῶσιν		they shall enact	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	faciant	they shall enact	ܠܟܘܢ	they shall enact	ποιῶσιν	they shall enact
	—	ὑμῖν		for you	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vobis	for you	ܒܢܝ	for you	ὑμῖν	for you
	—	οἱ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἄνθρωποι,		men,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	homines	men,	ܐܢܫܐ	men,	ἄνθρωποι	men,
	—	οὕτως		so	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	so	—	—	οὕτως	so
	—	καὶ		also	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vos	also	ܗܟܢܐ	also	καὶ	also
	—	ὑμεῖς		you yourselves	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	facite	you yourselves	ܐܦ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
	—	ποιεῖτε		do enact	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	illis	do enact	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do enact	ποιεῖτε	do enact
	—	αὐτοῖς·		for them;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Hæc	for them;	ܥܒܕܘ	for them;	αὐτοῖς	for them;
	—	οὗτος		This	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	ܠܗܘܢ	This	οὗτος	This
	—	γάρ		for	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
	—	ἐστιν		is	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	enim	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
	—	ὁ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	νόμος		law	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	lex	law	ܓܝܪ	law	νόμος	law
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܢܡܘܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	προφῆται.¶		prophets.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	prophetæ	prophets.	ܘܢܒܝܐ	prophets.	προφῆται	prophets.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Πάντα

All things

MS lacuna

Omnia

All things

ܟܠ

All things

Πάντα

All things

—

οὖν

therefore

MS lacuna

ergo

therefore

ܡܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

ὅσα

as much as

MS lacuna

quæcumque

as much as

ܕܨܒܝܢ

as much as

ὅσα

as much as

—

ἐὰν

maybe

MS lacuna

vultis

maybe

—

ἂν

maybe

—

θέλητε

you shall desire

MS lacuna

you shall desire

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you shall desire

θέλητε

you shall desire

—

ἵνα

that

MS lacuna

—

ܕܢܥܒܕܘܢ

that

ἵνα

that

—

ποιῶσιν

they shall enact

MS lacuna

faciant

they shall enact

ܠܟܘܢ

they shall enact

ποιῶσιν

they shall enact

—

ὑμῖν

for you

MS lacuna

vobis

for you

ܒܢܝ

for you

ὑμῖν

for you

—

οἱ

the

MS lacuna

—

οἱ

the

—

ἄνθρωποι,

men,

MS lacuna

homines

men,

ܐܢܫܐ

men,

ἄνθρωποι

men,

—

οὕτως

MS lacuna

—

οὕτως

—

καὶ

also

MS lacuna

vos

also

ܗܟܢܐ

also

καὶ

also

—

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

MS lacuna

facite

you yourselves

ܐܦ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

—

ποιεῖτε

do enact

MS lacuna

illis

do enact

ܐܢܬܘܢ

do enact

ποιεῖτε

do enact

—

αὐτοῖς·

for them;

MS lacuna

Hæc

for them;

ܥܒܕܘ

for them;

αὐτοῖς

for them;

—

οὗτος

This

MS lacuna

—

ܠܗܘܢ

This

οὗτος

This

—

γάρ

for

MS lacuna

est

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γάρ

for

—

ἐστιν

MS lacuna

enim

—

ἐστιν

—

ὁ

the

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

the

—

νόμος

law

MS lacuna

lex

law

ܓܝܪ

law

νόμος

law

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܢܡܘܤܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

the

MS lacuna

—

οἱ

the

—

προφῆται.¶

prophets.

MS lacuna

prophetæ

prophets.

ܘܢܒܝܐ

prophets.

προφῆται

prophets.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 7:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 7:12

Translation Lineage