The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
damagedωσ P75 | As | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲛ | approach | ως | As | Cum | when | — | | | cum | ܘܟܕ | And as | Ὡς | As | ||||||
damagedδε P75 | then | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | then | autem | And | δε | | | autem | ܩܪܒ | he approached | δὲ | then | ||||||
damagedηγγισεν P75 | He drew near | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | ηγγισεν | He drew near | appropinquaret | nigh | — | | | factum | — | — | ἤγγισεν | He drew near | ||||||
τη P75 | to the | — | — | τη | to the | — | — | τη | | | — | — | — | τῇ | to the | ||||||
damagedπυλη P75 | gate | ⲉⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ | gate | πυλη | gate | portæ | to the gate | πυλη | | | porte | ܠܬܪܥܐ | the gate | πύλῃ | gate | ||||||
damagedτησ P75 | of the | — | — | της | of the | — | — | της | | | est | — | — | τῆς | of the | ||||||
damagedπολεωσ P75 | town, | ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲉⲓⲥ | city | πολεως | town, | civitatis | of the city | πολεως | | | ciuitatis | ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ | the city, | πόλεως | town, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P75 | also | — | — | και | also | ecce | behold | — | | | ut | ܟܕ | of | καὶ | also | ||||||
ιδου P75 | behold | ⲉⲓⲥ | behold | ιδου | behold | — | — | — | | | — | ܚܙܐ | he saw | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
εξεκομιζετο P75 | was being carried out | ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | — | εξεκομιζετο | was being carried out | defunctus | a dead | εξεκομιζετο | | | adpropiaret | ܡܠܘܝܢ | bearing a | ἐξεκομίζετο | was being carried out | ||||||
τεθνηκωσ P75 | one having died | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | τεθνηκως | [one] having died | efferebatur | out | τεθνηκως | | | ferebatur | ܡܝܬܐ | dead man, | τεθνηκώς | one having died | ||||||
damagedμονογενησ P75 | only begotten | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | μονογενης | only begotten | filius | son | — | | | filius | — | — | υἱὸς | son | ||||||
υιοσ P75 | son | ⲉϥⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | kill | υιος | son | unicus | the only | ϋιος | | | unicus | ܕܝܚܝܕܝܐ | the only | μονογενὴς | unique | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
τη P75 | from the | — | — | τη | from the | — | — | τη | | | — | ܗܘܐ | a | τῇ | from the | ||||||
μητρι P75 | mother | ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | μητρι | mother | matris | mother | μητρι | | | matri | ܠܐܡܗ | mother, and she | μητρὶ | mother | ||||||
αυτου P75 | of him, | — | — | αυτου | of him, | suæ | his | αυτου | | | suae | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him, | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܗܝ | of his | καὶ | and | ||||||
αυτη P75 | she | ⲟⲩⲱⲧ | be raw | αυτη | she | hæc | she | — | | | mortuum | — | — | αὐτὴ | she | ||||||
ην P75 | was | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | ην | was | vidua | a widow | — | | | uidua | ܐܡܗ | procession | χήρα | a widow; | ||||||
damagedχηρα P75 | a widow; | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ | widow | χηρα | a widow; | erat | was | χηρα | | | erat | ܐܪܡܠܬܐ | a widow; and | καὶ | And | ||||||
damagedκαι P75 | And | — | — | και | And | — | — | και | | | esset | ܗܘܬ | were | ὄχλος | a crowd | ||||||
οχλοσ P75 | a crowd | ⲛⲧⲟⲥ | she | οχλος | a crowd | et | and | οχλος | | | et | ܘܟܢܫܐ | a great company | τῆς | of the | ||||||
τησ P75 | of the | — | — | της | of the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | πόλεως | town | ||||||
damagedπολεωσ P75 | town | ⲇⲉ | and | πολεως | town | turba | multitude | πολεως | | | populus | ܤܓܝܐܐ | of the people | ἱκανὸς | considerable | ||||||
ικανοσ P75 | considerable | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ικανος | considerable | civitatis | of the city | — | | | ciuitatis | — | — | σὺν | with | ||||||
damagedην P75 | was | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ην | was | multa | a great | — | | | multus | ܕܒܢܝ | son | αὐτῇ | her. | ||||||
συν P75 | with | ⲇⲉ | and | συν | with | cum | with | — | | | cum | ܡܕܝܢܬܐ | of the city | — | — | ||||||
αυτη P75 | her. | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲡⲟⲗⲉⲓⲥ | city | αυτη | her. | illa | — | αυτη | | | ea | ܥܡܗ | with her. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ | with | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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