The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ωσP75 | As | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲛ | approach | ὡς | As | Cum | As | — | | | cum | ܘܟܕ | As | Ὡς | As | ||||||
δεP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | autem | then | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
ηγγισενP75 | He drew near | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | ἤγγισεν | He drew near | appropinquaret | He drew near | — | | | factum | ܠܬܪܥܐ | He drew near | ἤγγισεν | He drew near | ||||||
τηP75 | to the | — | — | τῇ | to the | — | — | τη | | | — | — | — | τῇ | to the | ||||||
πυληP75 | gate | ⲉⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ | gate | πύλῃ | gate | portæ | gate | πυλη | | | porte | — | — | πύλῃ | gate | ||||||
τησP75 | of the | — | — | τῆς | of the | — | — | της | | | est | — | — | τῆς | of the | ||||||
πολεωσP75 | town, | ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲉⲓⲥ | city | πόλεως, | town, | civitatis | town, | πολεως | | | ciuitatis | ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ | town, | πόλεως | town, | ||||||
καιP75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | ecce | also | — | | | ut | ܚܙܐ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
ιδουP75 | behold | ⲉⲓⲥ | behold | ἰδοὺ | behold | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܐ | behold | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
εξεκομιζετοP75 | was being carried out | ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | — | ἐξεκομίζετο | was being carried out | defunctus | was being carried out | εξεκομιζετο | | | adpropiaret | ܡܠܘܝܢ | was being carried out | ἐξεκομίζετο | was being carried out | ||||||
τεθνηκωσP75 | one having died | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | τεθνηκὼς | one having died | efferebatur | one having died | τεθνηκως | | | ferebatur | ܡܝܬܐ | one having died | τεθνηκώς | one having died | ||||||
μονογενησP75 | only begotten | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | μονογενὴς | only begotten | filius | only begotten | — | | | filius | — | — | υἱὸς | only begotten | ||||||
υιοσP75 | son | ⲉϥⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | kill | υἱὸς | son | unicus | son | ϋιος | | | unicus | ܕܝܚܝܕܝܐ | son | μονογενὴς | son | ||||||
τηP75 | from the | — | — | τῇ | from the | — | — | τη | | | — | — | — | τῇ | from the | ||||||
μητριP75 | mother | ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | μητρὶ | mother | matris | mother | μητρι | | | matri | ܗܘܐ | mother | μητρὶ | mother | ||||||
αυτουP75 | of him, | — | — | αὐτοῦ, | of him, | suæ | of him, | αυτου | | | suae | ܠܐܡܗ | of him, | αὐτοῦ | of him, | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αυτηP75 | she | ⲟⲩⲱⲧ | be raw | αὐτὴ | she | hæc | she | — | | | mortuum | — | — | αὐτὴ | she | ||||||
ηνP75 | was | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | ἦν | was | vidua | was | — | | | uidua | ܐܡܗ | was | χήρα | was | ||||||
χηραP75 | a widow; | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ | a widow; | χήρα· | a widow; | erat | a widow; | χηρα | | | erat | ܐܪܡܠܬܐ | a widow; | καὶ | a widow; | ||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | — | — | και | | | esset | ܗܘܬ | And | ὄχλος | And | ||||||
οχλοσP75 | a crowd | ⲛⲧⲟⲥ | she | ὄχλος | a crowd | et | a crowd | οχλος | | | et | ܘܟܢܫܐ | a crowd | τῆς | a crowd | ||||||
τησP75 | of the | — | — | τῆς | of the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | πόλεως | of the | ||||||
πολεωσP75 | town | ⲇⲉ | and | πόλεως | town | turba | town | πολεως | | | populus | ܤܓܝܐܐ | town | ἱκανὸς | town | ||||||
ικανοσP75 | considerable | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἱκανὸς | considerable | civitatis | considerable | — | | | ciuitatis | — | — | σὺν | considerable | ||||||
ηνP75 | was | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ἦν | was | multa | was | — | | | multus | ܕܒܢܝ | was | αὐτῇ | was | ||||||
συνP75 | with | ⲇⲉ | and | σὺν | with | cum | with | — | | | cum | ܡܕܝܢܬܐ | with | σὺν | with | ||||||
αυτηP75 | her. | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲡⲟⲗⲉⲓⲥ | city | αὐτῇ. | her. | illa | her. | αυτη | | | ea | ܥܡܗ | her. | αὐτῇ. | her. | ||||||
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