Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	λέγων·	saying;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dicens	saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
		—	ἥμαρτον	I sinned	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Peccavi	I sinned	ܚܛܝܬ	I sinned	Ἥμαρτον	I sinned
		—	παραδοὺς	having betrayed	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	tradens	having betrayed	ܕܐܫܠܡܬ	having betrayed	παραδοὺς	having betrayed
		—	αἷμα	blood	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sanguinem	blood	ܕܡܐ	blood	αἷμα	blood
		—	ἀθῷον.	innocent.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	justum	innocent.	ܙܟܝܐ	innocent.	ἀθῷον	innocent.
		—	οἱ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
		—	δὲ	Then	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	illi	Then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	Then
		—	εἶπαν·	they said;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dixerunt	they said;	ܐܡܪܘ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
		—	τί	What is that	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Quid	What is that	ܠܗ	What is that	Τί	What is that
		—	πρὸς	to	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ad	to	ܠܢ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	ἡμᾶς;	us?	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	nos	us?	ܡܐ	us?	ἡμᾶς	us?
		—	σὺ	You yourself	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	tu	You yourself	ܠܢ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
		—	ὄψῃ.	will see.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	videris	will see.	ܐܢܬ	will see.	ὄψει	will see.
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62					Resumes at 27:12
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	λέγων·		saying;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dicens	saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
	—	ἥμαρτον		I sinned	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Peccavi	I sinned	ܚܛܝܬ	I sinned	Ἥμαρτον	I sinned
	—	παραδοὺς		having betrayed	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	tradens	having betrayed	ܕܐܫܠܡܬ	having betrayed	παραδοὺς	having betrayed
	—	αἷμα		blood	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sanguinem	blood	ܕܡܐ	blood	αἷμα	blood
	—	ἀθῷον.		innocent.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	justum	innocent.	ܙܟܝܐ	innocent.	ἀθῷον	innocent.
	—	οἱ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
	—	δὲ		Then	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	illi	Then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	Then
	—	εἶπαν·		they said;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dixerunt	they said;	ܐܡܪܘ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
	—	τί		What is that	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Quid	What is that	ܠܗ	What is that	Τί	What is that
	—	πρὸς		to	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ad	to	ܠܢ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	ἡμᾶς;		us?	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	nos	us?	ܡܐ	us?	ἡμᾶς	us?
	—	σὺ		You yourself	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	tu	You yourself	ܠܢ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
	—	ὄψῃ.		will see.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	videris	will see.	ܐܢܬ	will see.	ὄψει	will see.
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62			Resumes at 27:12
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

λέγων·

saying;

MS lacuna

dicens

saying;

ܘܐܡܪ

saying;

λέγων

saying;

—

ἥμαρτον

I sinned

MS lacuna

Peccavi

I sinned

ܚܛܝܬ

I sinned

Ἥμαρτον

I sinned

—

παραδοὺς

having betrayed

MS lacuna

tradens

having betrayed

ܕܐܫܠܡܬ

having betrayed

παραδοὺς

having betrayed

—

αἷμα

blood

MS lacuna

sanguinem

blood

ܕܡܐ

blood

αἷμα

blood

—

ἀθῷον.

innocent.

MS lacuna

justum

innocent.

ܙܟܝܐ

innocent.

ἀθῷον

innocent.

—

οἱ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

Οἱ

<the>

—

δὲ

Then

MS lacuna

illi

Then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

Then

—

εἶπαν·

they said;

MS lacuna

dixerunt

they said;

ܐܡܪܘ

they said;

εἶπον

they said;

—

τί

What is that

MS lacuna

Quid

What is that

ܠܗ

What is that

Τί

What is that

—

πρὸς

MS lacuna

ܠܢ

πρὸς

—

ἡμᾶς;

us?

MS lacuna

nos

us?

ܡܐ

us?

ἡμᾶς

us?

—

σὺ

You yourself

MS lacuna

You yourself

ܠܢ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

—

ὄψῃ.

will see.

MS lacuna

videris

will see.

ܐܢܬ

will see.

ὄψει

will see.

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

Resumes at 27:12

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:4

Translation Lineage