Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τιP84 · P88		Which	τί	Which	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Which	ܐܝܕܐ	Which	Τί	Which
εστινP84 · P88		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܦܫܝܩܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
ευκοπωτερονP84 · P88		easier,	εὐκοπώτερον,	easier,	ευκοπωτερον	\|	facilius	facilius	easier,	—	—	εὐκοπώτερον	easier,
ειπεινP84 · P88		to say	εἰπεῖν	to say	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say	εἰπεῖν	to say
τωP84 · P88		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
παραλυτικωP84 · P88		paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ·	paralytic;	—	\|	paralytico	paralytico	paralytic;	ܠܡܫܪܝܐ	paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ	paralytic;
αφιενταιP84 · P88		Are forgiven	ἀφίενταί	Are forgiven	—	\|	uade	Dimittuntur	Are forgiven	ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ	Are forgiven	Ἀφέωνταί	Are forgiven
σουP84 · P88		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tibi	tibi	of you	—	—	σου	of you
αιP84 · P88		the	αἱ	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
αμαρτιαιP84 · P88		sins,	ἁμαρτίαι,	sins,	—	\|	peccata	peccata	sins,	ܠܟ	sins,	ἁμαρτίαι	sins,
ηP84 · P88		or	ἢ	or	—	\|	domum	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
ειπεινP84 · P88		to say;	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	—	\|	tuam	an	to say;	ܐܘ	to say;	εἰπεῖν	to say;
εγειρεP84 · P88		do arise	ἔγειρε	do arise	εγειρε	\|	dicere	dicere	do arise	—	—	Ἔγειραι	do arise
καιP84 · P88		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	surge	Surge	and	ܠܡܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
αρονP84 · P88		do take up	ἆρον	do take up	αρον	\|	tolle	tolle	do take up	ܕܩܘܡ	do take up	ἆρόν	do take up
τονP84 · P88		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	σου	the
κραβακτονP84 · P88		mat	κράβαττόν	mat	κραβαττον	\|	grabattum	grabatum	mat	ܫܩܘܠ	mat	τὸν	mat
σουP84 · P88		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	—	—	κράββατον	of you
καιP84 · P88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܪܤܟ	and	καὶ	and
υπαγεP84 · P88		do walk?	περιπάτει;¶	do walk?	—	\|	demittuntur	ambula	do walk?	ܘܗܠܟ	do walk?	περιπάτει	do walk?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τιP84 · P88		Which	τί	Which	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Which	ܐܝܕܐ	Which	Τί	Which
εστινP84 · P88		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܦܫܝܩܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
ευκοπωτερονP84 · P88		easier,	εὐκοπώτερον,	easier,	ευκοπωτερον	\|	facilius	facilius	easier,	—	—	εὐκοπώτερον	easier,
ειπεινP84 · P88		to say	εἰπεῖν	to say	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say	εἰπεῖν	to say
τωP84 · P88		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
παραλυτικωP84 · P88		paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ·	paralytic;	—	\|	paralytico	paralytico	paralytic;	ܠܡܫܪܝܐ	paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ	paralytic;
αφιενταιP84 · P88		Are forgiven	ἀφίενταί	Are forgiven	—	\|	uade	Dimittuntur	Are forgiven	ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ	Are forgiven	Ἀφέωνταί	Are forgiven
σουP84 · P88		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tibi	tibi	of you	—	—	σου	of you
αιP84 · P88		the	αἱ	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
αμαρτιαιP84 · P88		sins,	ἁμαρτίαι,	sins,	—	\|	peccata	peccata	sins,	ܠܟ	sins,	ἁμαρτίαι	sins,
ηP84 · P88		or	ἢ	or	—	\|	domum	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
ειπεινP84 · P88		to say;	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	—	\|	tuam	an	to say;	ܐܘ	to say;	εἰπεῖν	to say;
εγειρεP84 · P88		do arise	ἔγειρε	do arise	εγειρε	\|	dicere	dicere	do arise	—	—	Ἔγειραι	do arise
καιP84 · P88		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	surge	Surge	and	ܠܡܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
αρονP84 · P88		do take up	ἆρον	do take up	αρον	\|	tolle	tolle	do take up	ܕܩܘܡ	do take up	ἆρόν	do take up
τονP84 · P88		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	σου	the
κραβακτονP84 · P88		mat	κράβαττόν	mat	κραβαττον	\|	grabattum	grabatum	mat	ܫܩܘܠ	mat	τὸν	mat
σουP84 · P88		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you	—	—	κράββατον	of you
καιP84 · P88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܪܤܟ	and	καὶ	and
υπαγεP84 · P88		do walk?	περιπάτει;¶	do walk?	—	\|	demittuntur	ambula	do walk?	ܘܗܠܟ	do walk?	περιπάτει	do walk?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τιP84 · P88

Which

τί

Which

τι

quid

Quid

Which

ܐܝܕܐ

Which

Τί

Which

εστινP84 · P88

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܦܫܝܩܐ

ἐστιν

ευκοπωτερονP84 · P88

easier,

εὐκοπώτερον,

easier,

ευκοπωτερον

facilius

easier,

—

εὐκοπώτερον

easier,

ειπεινP84 · P88

to say

εἰπεῖν

to say

ειπειν

dicere

to say

ܠܡܐܡܪ

to say

εἰπεῖν

to say

τωP84 · P88

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

—

τῷ

to the

παραλυτικωP84 · P88

paralytic;

παραλυτικῷ·

paralytic;

—

paralytico

paralytic;

ܠܡܫܪܝܐ

paralytic;

παραλυτικῷ

paralytic;

αφιενταιP84 · P88

Are forgiven

ἀφίενταί

Are forgiven

—

uade

Dimittuntur

Are forgiven

ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ

Are forgiven

Ἀφέωνταί

Are forgiven

σουP84 · P88

of you

σου

of you

—

tibi

of you

—

σου

of you

αιP84 · P88

the

αἱ

the

—

αἱ

the

αμαρτιαιP84 · P88

sins,

ἁμαρτίαι,

sins,

—

peccata

sins,

ܠܟ

sins,

ἁμαρτίαι

sins,

ηP84 · P88

ἢ

—

domum

—

ἢ

ειπεινP84 · P88

to say;

εἰπεῖν·

to say;

—

tuam

to say;

ܐܘ

to say;

εἰπεῖν

to say;

εγειρεP84 · P88

do arise

ἔγειρε

do arise

εγειρε

dicere

do arise

—

Ἔγειραι

do arise

καιP84 · P88

and

καὶ

and

—

surge

Surge

and

ܠܡܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

αρονP84 · P88

do take up

ἆρον

do take up

αρον

tolle

do take up

ܕܩܘܡ

do take up

ἆρόν

do take up

τονP84 · P88

the

τὸν

the

τον

aut

—

σου

the

κραβακτονP84 · P88

mat

κράβαττόν

mat

κραβαττον

grabattum

grabatum

mat

ܫܩܘܠ

mat

τὸν

mat

σουP84 · P88

of you

σου

of you

σου

tuum

of you

—

κράββατον

of you

καιP84 · P88

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܥܪܤܟ

and

καὶ

and

υπαγεP84 · P88

do walk?

περιπάτει;¶

do walk?

—

demittuntur

ambula

do walk?

ܘܗܠܟ

do walk?

περιπάτει

do walk?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:9

Translation Lineage