Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP84 · P88		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	quo	Quo	And	ܝܫܘܥ	And	Καὶ	And
ευθυσP84 · P88		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	spu	statim	immediately	ܕܝܢ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
επιγνουσP84 · P88		having known	ἐπιγνοὺς	having known	επιγνους	\|	cognito	cognito	having known	—	—	ἐπιγνοὺς	having known
οP84 · P88		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP84 · P88		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܕܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
τωP84 · P88		in the	τῷ	in the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	in the
πνιP84 · P88		spirit	πνεύματι	spirit	πνι	\|	quod	spiritu	spirit	ܒܪܘܚܗ	spirit	πνεύματι	spirit
αυτωP84 · P88		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	suo	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
οτιP84 · P88		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	dixit	quia	that	ܕܗܠܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ουτωσP84 · P88		thus	οὕτως	thus	ουτως	\|	sic	sic	thus	ܡܬܪܥܝܢ	thus	οὕτως	thus
διαλογιζονταιP84 · P88		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	—	\|	cogitarent	cogitarent	they themselves	—	—	αὐτοὶ	they themselves
ενP84 · P88		are reasoning	διαλογίζονται	are reasoning	διαλογιζονται	\|	—	—	—	ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ	are reasoning	διαλογίζονται	are reasoning
εαυτοισP84 · P88		within	ἐν	within	εν	\|	in	intra	within	ܘܐܡܪ	within	ἐν	within
λεγειP84 · P88		themselves	ἑαυτοῖς	themselves	εαυτοις	\|	se	se	themselves	—	—	ἑαυτοῖς	themselves
αυτοισP84 · P88		He speaks	λέγει	He speaks	—	\|	—	dicit	He speaks	ܠܗܘܢ	He speaks	εἶπεν	He speaks
οτιP84 · P88		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ταυταP84 · P88		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	—	—	Τί	Why
διαλογιζεσθαιP84 · P88		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	ista	ista	these things	ܡܬܪܥܝܢ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ενP84 · P88		reason you	διαλογίζεσθε	reason you	—	\|	cogitatis	cogitatis	reason you	ܐܢܬܘܢ	reason you	διαλογίζεσθε	reason you
ταισP84 · P88		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	intra	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
καρδιαισP84 · P88		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
υμωνP84 · P88		hearts	καρδίαις	hearts	καρδιαις	\|	cordibus	cordibus	hearts	ܗܠܝܢ	hearts	καρδίαις	hearts
ὑμῶν;P84 · P88		of you?	ὑμῶν;	of you?	ϋμων	\|	uestris	vestris	of you?	ܒܠܒܟܘܢ	of you?	ὑμῶν	of you?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP84 · P88		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	quo	Quo	And	ܝܫܘܥ	And	Καὶ	And
ευθυσP84 · P88		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	spu	statim	immediately	ܕܝܢ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
επιγνουσP84 · P88		having known	ἐπιγνοὺς	having known	επιγνους	\|	cognito	cognito	having known	—	—	ἐπιγνοὺς	having known
οP84 · P88		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP84 · P88		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܕܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
τωP84 · P88		in the	τῷ	in the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	in the
πνιP84 · P88		spirit	πνεύματι	spirit	πνι	\|	quod	spiritu	spirit	ܒܪܘܚܗ	spirit	πνεύματι	spirit
αυτωP84 · P88		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	suo	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
οτιP84 · P88		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	dixit	quia	that	ܕܗܠܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ουτωσP84 · P88		thus	οὕτως	thus	ουτως	\|	sic	sic	thus	ܡܬܪܥܝܢ	thus	οὕτως	thus
διαλογιζονταιP84 · P88		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	—	\|	cogitarent	cogitarent	they themselves	—	—	αὐτοὶ	they themselves
ενP84 · P88		are reasoning	διαλογίζονται	are reasoning	διαλογιζονται	\|	—	—	—	ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ	are reasoning	διαλογίζονται	are reasoning
εαυτοισP84 · P88		within	ἐν	within	εν	\|	in	intra	within	ܘܐܡܪ	within	ἐν	within
λεγειP84 · P88		themselves	ἑαυτοῖς	themselves	εαυτοις	\|	se	se	themselves	—	—	ἑαυτοῖς	themselves
αυτοισP84 · P88		He speaks	λέγει	He speaks	—	\|	—	dicit	He speaks	ܠܗܘܢ	He speaks	εἶπεν	He speaks
οτιP84 · P88		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ταυταP84 · P88		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	—	—	Τί	Why
διαλογιζεσθαιP84 · P88		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	ista	ista	these things	ܡܬܪܥܝܢ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ενP84 · P88		reason you	διαλογίζεσθε	reason you	—	\|	cogitatis	cogitatis	reason you	ܐܢܬܘܢ	reason you	διαλογίζεσθε	reason you
ταισP84 · P88		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	intra	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
καρδιαισP84 · P88		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
υμωνP84 · P88		hearts	καρδίαις	hearts	καρδιαις	\|	cordibus	cordibus	hearts	ܗܠܝܢ	hearts	καρδίαις	hearts
ὑμῶν;P84 · P88		of you?	ὑμῶν;	of you?	ϋμων	\|	uestris	vestris	of you?	ܒܠܒܟܘܢ	of you?	ὑμῶν	of you?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP84 · P88

And

καὶ

And

και

quo

Quo

And

ܝܫܘܥ

And

Καὶ

And

ευθυσP84 · P88

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

spu

statim

immediately

ܕܝܢ

immediately

εὐθέως

immediately

επιγνουσP84 · P88

having known

ἐπιγνοὺς

having known

επιγνους

cognito

having known

—

ἐπιγνοὺς

having known

οP84 · P88

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP84 · P88

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܕܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

τωP84 · P88

in the

τῷ

in the

τω

—

τῷ

in the

πνιP84 · P88

spirit

πνεύματι

spirit

πνι

quod

spiritu

spirit

ܒܪܘܚܗ

spirit

πνεύματι

spirit

αυτωP84 · P88

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

suo

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

οτιP84 · P88

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

dixit

quia

that

ܕܗܠܝܢ

that

ὅτι

that

ουτωσP84 · P88

thus

οὕτως

thus

ουτως

sic

thus

ܡܬܪܥܝܢ

thus

οὕτως

thus

διαλογιζονταιP84 · P88

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

—

cogitarent

they themselves

—

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

ενP84 · P88

are reasoning

διαλογίζονται

are reasoning

διαλογιζονται

—

ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ

are reasoning

διαλογίζονται

are reasoning

εαυτοισP84 · P88

within

ἐν

within

εν

intra

within

ܘܐܡܪ

within

ἐν

within

λεγειP84 · P88

themselves

ἑαυτοῖς

themselves

εαυτοις

themselves

—

ἑαυτοῖς

themselves

αυτοισP84 · P88

He speaks

λέγει

He speaks

—

dicit

He speaks

ܠܗܘܢ

He speaks

εἶπεν

He speaks

οτιP84 · P88

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܡܢܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

ταυταP84 · P88

Why

τί

Why

τι

quid

Quid

Why

—

Τί

Why

διαλογιζεσθαιP84 · P88

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

ista

these things

ܡܬܪܥܝܢ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ενP84 · P88

reason you

διαλογίζεσθε

reason you

—

cogitatis

reason you

ܐܢܬܘܢ

reason you

διαλογίζεσθε

reason you

ταισP84 · P88

ἐν

εν

intra

—

ἐν

καρδιαισP84 · P88

the

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

ταῖς

the

υμωνP84 · P88

hearts

καρδίαις

hearts

καρδιαις

cordibus

hearts

ܗܠܝܢ

hearts

καρδίαις

hearts

ὑμῶν;P84 · P88

of you?

ὑμῶν;

of you?

ϋμων

uestris

vestris

of you?

ܒܠܒܟܘܢ

of you?

ὑμῶν

of you?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:8

Translation Lineage