Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ιναP88		That	Ἵνα	That	ϊνα	\|	ut	Ut	That	ܕܬܕܥܘܢ	That	Ἵνα	That
δεP88		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ειδητεP88		you may know	εἰδῆτε	you may know	ειδητε	\|	sciatis	sciatis	you may know	—	—	εἰδῆτε	you may know
οτιP88		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܫܠܝܛ	that	ὅτι	that
εξουσιανP88		authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	filius	Filius	authority	ܗܘ	authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority
εχειP88		has	ἔχει	has	εχει	\|	hominis	hominis	has	ܒܪܗ	has	ἔχει	has
οP88		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	demittere	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υιοσP88		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	habet	habet	Son	—	—	υἱὸς	Son
τουP88		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανουP88		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	potestatem	potestatem	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
επιP88		to forgive	ἀφιέναι	to forgive	—	\|	in	in	to forgive	ܒܐܪܥܐ	to forgive	ἀφιέναι	to forgive
τησP88		sins	ἁμαρτίας	sins	—	\|	terra	terra	sins	ܠܡܫܒܩ	sins	ἐπὶ	sins
γησP88		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	—	dimittendi	on	ܚܛܗܐ	on	τῆς	on
αφιενεP88		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γῆς	the
αμαρτιασP88		earth	γῆς,	earth	γης	\|	peccata	peccata	earth	—	—	ἁμαρτίας-	earth
λεγειP88		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	λέγει	He says
τωP88		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
παραλυτικωP88		paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ·	paralytic;	παραλυτικω	\|	paralytico	paralytico	paralytic;	ܠܡܫܪܝܐ	paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ-	paralytic;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ιναP88		That	Ἵνα	That	ϊνα	\|	ut	Ut	That	ܕܬܕܥܘܢ	That	Ἵνα	That
δεP88		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ειδητεP88		you may know	εἰδῆτε	you may know	ειδητε	\|	sciatis	sciatis	you may know	—	—	εἰδῆτε	you may know
οτιP88		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܫܠܝܛ	that	ὅτι	that
εξουσιανP88		authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	filius	Filius	authority	ܗܘ	authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority
εχειP88		has	ἔχει	has	εχει	\|	hominis	hominis	has	ܒܪܗ	has	ἔχει	has
οP88		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	demittere	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υιοσP88		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	habet	habet	Son	—	—	υἱὸς	Son
τουP88		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ανουP88		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	potestatem	potestatem	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
επιP88		to forgive	ἀφιέναι	to forgive	—	\|	in	in	to forgive	ܒܐܪܥܐ	to forgive	ἀφιέναι	to forgive
τησP88		sins	ἁμαρτίας	sins	—	\|	terra	terra	sins	ܠܡܫܒܩ	sins	ἐπὶ	sins
γησP88		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	—	dimittendi	on	ܚܛܗܐ	on	τῆς	on
αφιενεP88		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γῆς	the
αμαρτιασP88		earth	γῆς,	earth	γης	\|	peccata	peccata	earth	—	—	ἁμαρτίας-	earth
λεγειP88		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	λέγει	He says
τωP88		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
παραλυτικωP88		paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ·	paralytic;	παραλυτικω	\|	paralytico	paralytico	paralytic;	ܠܡܫܪܝܐ	paralytic;	παραλυτικῷ-	paralytic;
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ιναP88

That

Ἵνα

That

ϊνα

That

ܕܬܕܥܘܢ

That

Ἵνα

That

δεP88

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

ειδητεP88

you may know

εἰδῆτε

you may know

ειδητε

sciatis

you may know

—

εἰδῆτε

you may know

οτιP88

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܫܠܝܛ

that

ὅτι

that

εξουσιανP88

authority

ἐξουσίαν

authority

εξουσιαν

filius

Filius

authority

ܗܘ

authority

ἐξουσίαν

authority

εχειP88

has

ἔχει

has

εχει

hominis

has

ܒܪܗ

has

ἔχει

has

οP88

the

ὁ

the

demittere

—

ὁ

the

υιοσP88

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

habet

Son

—

υἱὸς

Son

τουP88

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

ανουP88

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

ανθρωπου

potestatem

of Man

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

επιP88

to forgive

ἀφιέναι

to forgive

—

to forgive

ܒܐܪܥܐ

to forgive

ἀφιέναι

to forgive

τησP88

sins

ἁμαρτίας

sins

—

terra

sins

ܠܡܫܒܩ

sins

ἐπὶ

sins

γησP88

ἐπὶ

επι

—

dimittendi

ܚܛܗܐ

τῆς

αφιενεP88

the

τῆς

the

της

—

γῆς

the

αμαρτιασP88

earth

γῆς,

earth

γης

peccata

earth

—

ἁμαρτίας-

earth

λεγειP88

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

ait

He says

ܐܡܪ

He says

λέγει

He says

τωP88

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

—

τῷ

to the

παραλυτικωP88

paralytic;

παραλυτικῷ·

paralytic;

παραλυτικω

paralytico

paralytic;

ܠܡܫܪܝܐ

paralytic;

παραλυτικῷ-

paralytic;

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Mark 2:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:10

Translation Lineage