Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοιP75		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	ܕܢܥܩܒܘܢ	they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves
ηρξαντοP75		began	ἤρξαντο	began	ηρξαντο	\|	—	cœperunt	began	—	—	ἤρξαντο	began
συζητεινP75		to question	συζητεῖν	to question	—	\|	coeperunt	quærere	to question	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	to question	συζητεῖν	to question
προσP75		among	πρὸς	among	προς	\|	conquirere	inter	among	ܕܡܢܘ	among	πρὸς	among
εαυτουσP75		themselves	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves	εαυτους	\|	semet	se	themselves	—	—	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves
τοP75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
τισP75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	who	ܟܝ	who	τίς	who
αραP75		then	ἄρα	then	αρα	\|	esset	esset	then	ܡܢܗܘܢ	then	ἄρα	then
ειηP75		it would be	εἴη	it would be	ειη	\|	ad	ex	it would be	—	—	εἴη	it would be
εξP75		of	ἐξ	of	—	\|	ipsos	eis	of	ܗܘ	of	ἐξ	of
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	qui	qui	them	ܕܗܕܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
οP75		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
τουτοP75		this	τοῦτο	this	—	\|	hoc	hoc	this	—	—	τοῦτο	this
μελλωνP75		is about	μέλλων	is about	μελλων	\|	incipiet	facturus	is about	ܥܬܝܕ	is about	μέλλων	is about
πρασσεινP75		to do.	πράσσειν.¶	to do.	πρασσειν	\|	agere	esset	to do.	ܠܡܤܥܪ	to do.	πράσσειν	to do.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοιP75		they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves	αυτοι	\|	ipsi	ipsi	they themselves	ܕܢܥܩܒܘܢ	they themselves	αὐτοὶ	they themselves
ηρξαντοP75		began	ἤρξαντο	began	ηρξαντο	\|	—	cœperunt	began	—	—	ἤρξαντο	began
συζητεινP75		to question	συζητεῖν	to question	—	\|	coeperunt	quærere	to question	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	to question	συζητεῖν	to question
προσP75		among	πρὸς	among	προς	\|	conquirere	inter	among	ܕܡܢܘ	among	πρὸς	among
εαυτουσP75		themselves	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves	εαυτους	\|	semet	se	themselves	—	—	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves
τοP75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
τισP75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	who	ܟܝ	who	τίς	who
αραP75		then	ἄρα	then	αρα	\|	esset	esset	then	ܡܢܗܘܢ	then	ἄρα	then
ειηP75		it would be	εἴη	it would be	ειη	\|	ad	ex	it would be	—	—	εἴη	it would be
εξP75		of	ἐξ	of	—	\|	ipsos	eis	of	ܗܘ	of	ἐξ	of
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	qui	qui	them	ܕܗܕܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
οP75		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
τουτοP75		this	τοῦτο	this	—	\|	hoc	hoc	this	—	—	τοῦτο	this
μελλωνP75		is about	μέλλων	is about	μελλων	\|	incipiet	facturus	is about	ܥܬܝܕ	is about	μέλλων	is about
πρασσεινP75		to do.	πράσσειν.¶	to do.	πρασσειν	\|	agere	esset	to do.	ܠܡܤܥܪ	to do.	πράσσειν	to do.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

—

autem

And

ܘܫܪܝܘ

And

Καὶ

And

αυτοιP75

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

αυτοι

ipsi

they themselves

ܕܢܥܩܒܘܢ

they themselves

αὐτοὶ

they themselves

ηρξαντοP75

began

ἤρξαντο

began

ηρξαντο

—

cœperunt

began

—

ἤρξαντο

began

συζητεινP75

to question

συζητεῖν

to question

—

coeperunt

quærere

to question

ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ

to question

συζητεῖν

to question

προσP75

among

πρὸς

among

προς

conquirere

inter

among

ܕܡܢܘ

among

πρὸς

among

εαυτουσP75

themselves

ἑαυτοὺς

themselves

εαυτους

semet

themselves

—

ἑαυτοὺς

themselves

τοP75

<the>

τὸ

<the>

—

τὸ

<the>

τισP75

who

τίς

who

τις

quis

who

ܟܝ

who

τίς

who

αραP75

then

ἄρα

then

αρα

esset

then

ܡܢܗܘܢ

then

ἄρα

then

ειηP75

it would be

εἴη

it would be

ειη

it would be

—

εἴη

it would be

εξP75

ἐξ

—

ipsos

eis

ܗܘ

ἐξ

αυτωνP75

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

qui

them

ܕܗܕܐ

them

αὐτῶν

them

οP75

who

ὁ

who

—

ὁ

who

τουτοP75

this

τοῦτο

this

—

hoc

this

—

τοῦτο

this

μελλωνP75

is about

μέλλων

is about

μελλων

incipiet

facturus

is about

ܥܬܝܕ

is about

μέλλων

is about

πρασσεινP75

to do.

πράσσειν.¶

to do.

πρασσειν

agere

esset

to do.

ܠܡܤܥܪ

to do.

πράσσειν

to do.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 22:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 22:23

Translation Lineage