Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dixit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
δεP66 · P75		Nicodemus	Νικόδημος	Nicodemus	νεικοδημος	\|	nicodemus	Nicodemus	Nicodemus	ܠܗܘܢ	Nicodemus	Νικόδημος	Nicodemus
νικοδημοσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܢܝܩܕܡܘܤ	to	πρὸς	to
προσP66 · P75		them,	αὐτούς,	them,	αυτους	\|	illis	eos	them,	—	—	αὐτούς-	them,
αυτουσP66 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	—	\|	illos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
οP66 · P75		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	—	\|	qui	qui	having come	ܚܕ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
ελθωνP66 · P75		at night	νυκτὸς	at night	—	\|	uenit	venit	at night	ܡܢܗܘܢ	at night	νυκτὸς	at night
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܗܘ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	eum	Him	ܕܐܬܐ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
τοP66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	nocte	—	—	—	—	εἷς	the
προτερονP66 · P75		former	πρότερον,	former	—	\|	illum	qui	former	ܗܘܐ	former	ὢν	former
εισP66 · P75		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	—	—	ἐξ	one
ωνP66 · P75		being	ὢν	being	ων	\|	ante	erat	being	ܠܘܬ	being	αὐτῶν-	being
εξP66 · P75		of	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܝܫܘܥ	of	ἐξ	of
αυτωνP66 · P75		them;	αὐτῶν·	them;	αυτων	\|	hoc	ipsis	them;	ܒܠܠܝܐ	them;	αὐτῶν·	them;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dixit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
δεP66 · P75		Nicodemus	Νικόδημος	Nicodemus	νεικοδημος	\|	nicodemus	Nicodemus	Nicodemus	ܠܗܘܢ	Nicodemus	Νικόδημος	Nicodemus
νικοδημοσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܢܝܩܕܡܘܤ	to	πρὸς	to
προσP66 · P75		them,	αὐτούς,	them,	αυτους	\|	illis	eos	them,	—	—	αὐτούς-	them,
αυτουσP66 · P75		the one	ὁ	the one	—	\|	illos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
οP66 · P75		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	—	\|	qui	qui	having come	ܚܕ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
ελθωνP66 · P75		at night	νυκτὸς	at night	—	\|	uenit	venit	at night	ܡܢܗܘܢ	at night	νυκτὸς	at night
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܗܘ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP66 · P75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	eum	Him	ܕܐܬܐ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
τοP66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	nocte	—	—	—	—	εἷς	the
προτερονP66 · P75		former	πρότερον,	former	—	\|	illum	qui	former	ܗܘܐ	former	ὢν	former
εισP66 · P75		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	—	—	ἐξ	one
ωνP66 · P75		being	ὢν	being	ων	\|	ante	erat	being	ܠܘܬ	being	αὐτῶν-	being
εξP66 · P75		of	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܝܫܘܥ	of	ἐξ	of
αυτωνP66 · P75		them;	αὐτῶν·	them;	αυτων	\|	hoc	ipsis	them;	ܒܠܠܝܐ	them;	αὐτῶν·	them;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP66 · P75

Says

λέγει

Says

λεγει

dicit

Dixit

Says

ܐܡܪ

Says

Λέγει

Says

δεP66 · P75

Nicodemus

Νικόδημος

Nicodemus

νεικοδημος

nicodemus

Nicodemus

ܠܗܘܢ

Nicodemus

Νικόδημος

Nicodemus

νικοδημοσP66 · P75

πρὸς

προς

ܢܝܩܕܡܘܤ

πρὸς

προσP66 · P75

them,

αὐτούς,

them,

αυτους

illis

eos

them,

—

αὐτούς-

them,

αυτουσP66 · P75

the one

ὁ

the one

—

illos

—

ὁ

the one

οP66 · P75

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

—

qui

having come

ܚܕ

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

ελθωνP66 · P75

at night

νυκτὸς

at night

—

uenit

venit

at night

ܡܢܗܘܢ

at night

νυκτὸς

at night

προσP66 · P75

πρὸς

—

ܗܘ

πρὸς

αυτονP66 · P75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

eum

Him

ܕܐܬܐ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

τοP66 · P75

the

τὸ

the

—

nocte

—

εἷς

the

προτερονP66 · P75

former

πρότερον,

former

—

illum

qui

former

ܗܘܐ

former

ὢν

former

εισP66 · P75

one

εἷς

one

εις

unus

one

—

ἐξ

one

ωνP66 · P75

being

ὢν

being

ων

ante

erat

being

ܠܘܬ

being

αὐτῶν-

being

εξP66 · P75

ἐξ

εξ

ܝܫܘܥ

ἐξ

αυτωνP66 · P75

them;

αὐτῶν·

them;

αυτων

hoc

ipsis

them;

ܒܠܠܝܐ

them;

αὐτῶν·

them;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 7:50

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 7:50

Translation Lineage