The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ειπεν δε P66 | Says | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲛⲓⲕⲟⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥ | say | λεγει | Says | Dixit | said | λεγει | | | dicit | ܐܡܪ | said | Λέγει | Says | ||||||
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νικοδημοσ P66 | Nicodemus | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | νεικοδημος | Nicodemus | Nicodemus | Nicodemus | νεικοδημος | | | nicodemus | ܠܗܘܢ | them: Nicodemus, | Νικόδημος | Nicodemus | ||||||
προσ P66 · P75 | to | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | προς | to | ad | to | προς | | | ad | ܢܝܩܕܡܘܤ | of | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτουσ P66 · P75 | them, | ϣⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | αυτους | them, | eos | them | αυτους | | | illis | — | — | αὐτούς | them, | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | the one | — | — | ο | the [one] | ille | he | — | | | illos | ܚܕ | One | ὁ | the one | ||||||
ελθων P66 · P75 | having come | ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | ελθων | having come | qui | that | — | | | qui | — | — | ἐλθὼν | having come | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | omitted | — | venit | came | — | | | uenit | ܡܢܗܘܢ | them: | νυκτὸς | at night | ||||||
προσ P66 · P75 | to | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | προς | to | ad | to | — | | | ad | ܗܘ | he | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτον P66 · P75 | Him | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ | in | αυτον | Him | eum | him | — | | | — | ܕܐܬܐ | came | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
το P66 | the | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | omitted | — | nocte | by night | — | | | nocte | — | — | εἷς | one | ||||||
προτερον P66 · P75 | former | — | — | προτερον | former | qui | who | — | | | illum | ܗܘܐ | who | ὢν | being | ||||||
εισ P66 · P75 | one | — | — | εις | one | unus | one | εις | | | unus | — | — | ἐξ | of | ||||||
ων P66 · P75 | being | — | — | ων | being | erat | was | ων | | | ante | ܠܘܬ | to | αὐτῶν | them; | ||||||
εξ P66 · P75 | of | — | — | εξ | of | ex | of | εξ | | | ex | ܝܫܘܥ | to Jesus | — | — | ||||||
αυτων P66 · P75 | them; | — | — | αυτων | them; | ipsis | them | αυτων | | | hoc | ܒܠܠܝܐ | by night, | — | — | ||||||
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