Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	iaiunare	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
		—	μὴ	Surely not	—	\|	numquid	Numquid	Surely not	ܕܠܡܐ	Surely not	Μὴ	Surely not
		—	δύνανται	can	δυνανται	\|	possunt	possunt	can	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	can	δύνανται	can
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	fili	filii	sons	—	—	υἱοὶ	sons
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber	—	\|	sponsi	sponsi	bridechamber	ܒܢܘܗܝ	bridechamber	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber
		—	πενθεῖν	are to mourn	—	\|	ipsis	lugere	are to mourn	ܕܓܢܘܢܐ	are to mourn	πενθεῖν	are to mourn
		—	ἐφ᾽	as	εφ	\|	quantum	quamdiu	as	ܠܡܨܡ	as	ἐφ’	as
		—	ὅσον	long as	οσον	\|	cum	cum	long as	—	—	ὅσον	long as
		—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	tollatur	illis	with	ܟܡܐ	with	μετ’	with
		—	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	—	—	ܕܚܬܢܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܥܡܗܘܢ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	νυμφίος;	bridegroom?	νυμφιος	\|	sponsus	sponsus	bridegroom?	ܐܬܝܢ	bridegroom?	νυμφίος	bridegroom?
		—	ἐλεύσονται	Will come	—	\|	uenient	Venient	Will come	—	—	Ἐλεύσονται	Will come
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	dies	dies	days	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμέραι	days
		—	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	cum	cum	when	ܟܕ	when	ὅταν	when
		—	ἀπαρθῇ	may have been taken away	—	\|	iaiunabunt	auferetur	may have been taken away	—	—	ἀπαρθῇ	may have been taken away
		—	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ab	ab	from	ܢܫܬܩܠ	from	ἀπ’	from
		—	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	eis	them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	νυμφίος,	bridegroom,	νυμφιος	\|	sponsus	sponsus	bridegroom,	ܚܬܢܐ	bridegroom,	νυμφίος	bridegroom,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	tunc	tunc	then	ܘܗܝܕܝܢ	then	τότε	then
		—	νηστεύσουσιν.	they will fast.	—	\|	diebus	jejunabunt	they will fast.	ܢܨܘܡܘܢ	they will fast.	νηστεύσουσιν	they will fast.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	iaiunare	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
	—	μὴ	Surely not	—	\|	numquid	Numquid	Surely not	ܕܠܡܐ	Surely not	Μὴ	Surely not
	—	δύνανται	can	δυνανται	\|	possunt	possunt	can	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	can	δύνανται	can
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	fili	filii	sons	—	—	υἱοὶ	sons
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber	—	\|	sponsi	sponsi	bridechamber	ܒܢܘܗܝ	bridechamber	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber
	—	πενθεῖν	are to mourn	—	\|	ipsis	lugere	are to mourn	ܕܓܢܘܢܐ	are to mourn	πενθεῖν	are to mourn
	—	ἐφ᾽	as	εφ	\|	quantum	quamdiu	as	ܠܡܨܡ	as	ἐφ’	as
	—	ὅσον	long as	οσον	\|	cum	cum	long as	—	—	ὅσον	long as
	—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	tollatur	illis	with	ܟܡܐ	with	μετ’	with
	—	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	—	—	ܕܚܬܢܐ	them	αὐτῶν	them
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܥܡܗܘܢ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	νυμφίος;	bridegroom?	νυμφιος	\|	sponsus	sponsus	bridegroom?	ܐܬܝܢ	bridegroom?	νυμφίος	bridegroom?
	—	ἐλεύσονται	Will come	—	\|	uenient	Venient	Will come	—	—	Ἐλεύσονται	Will come
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	dies	dies	days	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμέραι	days
	—	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	cum	cum	when	ܟܕ	when	ὅταν	when
	—	ἀπαρθῇ	may have been taken away	—	\|	iaiunabunt	auferetur	may have been taken away	—	—	ἀπαρθῇ	may have been taken away
	—	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ab	ab	from	ܢܫܬܩܠ	from	ἀπ’	from
	—	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	eis	them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	νυμφίος,	bridegroom,	νυμφιος	\|	sponsus	sponsus	bridegroom,	ܚܬܢܐ	bridegroom,	νυμφίος	bridegroom,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	tunc	tunc	then	ܘܗܝܕܝܢ	then	τότε	then
	—	νηστεύσουσιν.	they will fast.	—	\|	diebus	jejunabunt	they will fast.	ܢܨܘܡܘܢ	they will fast.	νηστεύσουσιν	they will fast.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

ait

said

ܠܗܘܢ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

to them

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

ὁ

<the>

iaiunare

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

—

μὴ

Surely not

—

numquid

Numquid

Surely not

ܕܠܡܐ

Surely not

Μὴ

Surely not

—

δύνανται

can

δυνανται

possunt

can

ܡܫܟܚܝܢ

can

δύνανται

can

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

υἱοὶ

sons

ϋιοι

fili

filii

sons

—

υἱοὶ

sons

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

—

νυμφῶνος

bridechamber

—

sponsi

bridechamber

ܒܢܘܗܝ

bridechamber

νυμφῶνος

bridechamber

—

πενθεῖν

are to mourn

—

ipsis

lugere

are to mourn

ܕܓܢܘܢܐ

are to mourn

πενθεῖν

are to mourn

—

ἐφ᾽

εφ

quantum

quamdiu

ܠܡܨܡ

ἐφ’

—

ὅσον

long as

οσον

cum

long as

—

ὅσον

long as

—

μετ᾽

with

μετ

tollatur

illis

with

ܟܡܐ

with

μετ’

with

—

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

eis

—

ܕܚܬܢܐ

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܥܡܗܘܢ

ἐστιν

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

νυμφίος;

bridegroom?

νυμφιος

sponsus

bridegroom?

ܐܬܝܢ

bridegroom?

νυμφίος

bridegroom?

—

ἐλεύσονται

Will come

—

uenient

Venient

Will come

—

Ἐλεύσονται

Will come

—

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

ἡμέραι

days

ημεραι

dies

days

ܝܘܡܬܐ

days

ἡμέραι

days

—

ὅταν

when

οταν

cum

when

ܟܕ

when

ὅταν

when

—

ἀπαρθῇ

may have been taken away

—

iaiunabunt

auferetur

may have been taken away

—

ἀπαρθῇ

may have been taken away

—

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

from

ܢܫܬܩܠ

from

ἀπ’

from

—

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

eis

them

ܡܢܗܘܢ

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

νυμφίος,

bridegroom,

νυμφιος

sponsus

bridegroom,

ܚܬܢܐ

bridegroom,

νυμφίος

bridegroom,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

τότε

then

τοτε

tunc

then

ܘܗܝܕܝܢ

then

τότε

then

—

νηστεύσουσιν.

they will fast.

—

diebus

jejunabunt

they will fast.

ܢܨܘܡܘܢ

they will fast.

νηστεύσουσιν

they will fast.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 9:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 9:15

Translation Lineage