Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Οἱ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Porro	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἄνθρωποι	the men	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	homines	the men	ܕܝܢ	the men	ἄνθρωποι	the men
		—	ἐθαύμασαν	marveled	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	mirati	marveled	—	—	ἐθαύμασαν	marveled
		—	λέγοντες·	saying;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sunt	saying;	ܐܬܕܡܪܘ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
		—	ποταπός	What kind of man	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dicentes	What kind of man	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	What kind of man	Ποταπός	What kind of man
		—	ἐστιν	is	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Qualis	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
		—	οὗτος	this	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	est	this	ܡܢܘ	this	οὗτος	this
		—	ὅτι	that	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	hic	that	ܗܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	καὶ	even	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	quia	even	—	—	καὶ	even
		—	οἱ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἄνεμοι	winds	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	venti	winds	ܕܪܘܚܐ	winds	ἄνεμοι	winds
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἡ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	θάλασσα	sea	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	mare	sea	—	—	θάλασσα	sea
		—	αὐτῷ	Him	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	obediunt	Him	ܡܫܬܡܥܝܢ	Him	ὑπακούουσιν	Him
		—	ὑπακούουσιν;¶	obey	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ei	obey	ܠܗ	obey	αὐτῷ	obey
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	Οἱ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
	—	δὲ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Porro	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἄνθρωποι		the men	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	homines	the men	ܕܝܢ	the men	ἄνθρωποι	the men
	—	ἐθαύμασαν		marveled	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	mirati	marveled	—	—	ἐθαύμασαν	marveled
	—	λέγοντες·		saying;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sunt	saying;	ܐܬܕܡܪܘ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
	—	ποταπός		What kind of man	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dicentes	What kind of man	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	What kind of man	Ποταπός	What kind of man
	—	ἐστιν		is	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Qualis	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
	—	οὗτος		this	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	est	this	ܡܢܘ	this	οὗτος	this
	—	ὅτι		that	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	hic	that	ܗܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	καὶ		even	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quia	even	—	—	καὶ	even
	—	οἱ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἄνεμοι		winds	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	venti	winds	ܕܪܘܚܐ	winds	ἄνεμοι	winds
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἡ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	θάλασσα		sea	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	mare	sea	—	—	θάλασσα	sea
	—	αὐτῷ		Him	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	obediunt	Him	ܡܫܬܡܥܝܢ	Him	ὑπακούουσιν	Him
	—	ὑπακούουσιν;¶		obey	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ei	obey	ܠܗ	obey	αὐτῷ	obey
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Οἱ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

Οἱ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

MS lacuna

Porro

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἄνθρωποι

the men

MS lacuna

homines

the men

ܕܝܢ

the men

ἄνθρωποι

the men

—

ἐθαύμασαν

marveled

MS lacuna

mirati

marveled

—

ἐθαύμασαν

marveled

—

λέγοντες·

saying;

MS lacuna

sunt

saying;

ܐܬܕܡܪܘ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

—

ποταπός

What kind of man

MS lacuna

dicentes

What kind of man

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

What kind of man

Ποταπός

What kind of man

—

ἐστιν

MS lacuna

Qualis

—

ἐστιν

—

οὗτος

this

MS lacuna

est

this

ܡܢܘ

this

οὗτος

this

—

ὅτι

that

MS lacuna

hic

that

ܗܢܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

καὶ

even

MS lacuna

quia

even

—

καὶ

even

—

οἱ

the

MS lacuna

—

οἱ

the

—

ἄνεμοι

winds

MS lacuna

venti

winds

ܕܪܘܚܐ

winds

ἄνεμοι

winds

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܘܝܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἡ

the

MS lacuna

—

ἡ

the

—

θάλασσα

sea

MS lacuna

mare

sea

—

θάλασσα

sea

—

αὐτῷ

Him

MS lacuna

obediunt

Him

ܡܫܬܡܥܝܢ

Him

ὑπακούουσιν

Him

—

ὑπακούουσιν;¶

obey

MS lacuna

obey

ܠܗ

obey

αὐτῷ

obey

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 8:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 8:27

Translation Lineage