Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐλθόντος	when was coming	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	cum	when was coming	ܐܬܐ	when was coming	ἐλθόντι	when was coming
		—	αὐτοῦ	He	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	venisset	He	ܝܫܘܥ	He	αὐτῷ	He
		—	εἰς	to	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	trans	to	ܠܥܒܪܐ	to	εἰς	to
		—	τὸ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	πέραν	other side	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	fretum	other side	—	—	πέραν	other side
		—	εἰς	to	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	in	to	ܠܐܬܪܐ	to	εἰς	to
		—	τὴν	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	χώραν	region	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	regionem	region	ܕܓܕܪܝܐ	region	χώραν	region
		—	τῶν	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Γαδαρηνῶν	Gadarenes	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Gerasenorum	Gadarenes	ܐܪܥܘܗܝ	Gadarenes	Γεργεσηνῶν	Gadarenes
		—	ὑπήντησαν	met	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	occurrerunt	met	ܬܪܝܢ	met	ὑπήντησαν	met
		—	αὐτῷ	Him	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ei	Him	ܕܝܘܢܐ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
		—	δύο	two	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	duo	two	ܕܢܦܩܝܢ	two	δύο	two
		—	δαιμονιζόμενοι	being demonised	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	habentes	being demonised	ܡܢ	being demonised	δαιμονιζόμενοι	being demonised
		—	ἐκ	out of	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dæmonia	out of	—	—	ἐκ	out of
		—	τῶν	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	μνημείων	tombs	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	de	tombs	ܒܝܬ	tombs	μνημείων	tombs
		—	ἐξερχόμενοι,	coming forth,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	monumentis	coming forth,	ܩܒܘܪܐ	coming forth,	ἐξερχόμενοι	coming forth,
		—	χαλεποὶ	violent	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	exeuntes	violent	ܒܝܫܐ	violent	χαλεποὶ	violent
		—	λίαν,	extremely,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sævi	extremely,	ܕܛܒ	extremely,	λίαν	extremely,
		—	ὥστε	so that	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	nimis	so that	ܐܝܟ	so that	ὥστε	so that
		—	μὴ	not	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ita	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
		—	ἰσχύειν	to be able	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ut	to be able	ܐܢܫ	to be able	ἰσχύειν	to be able
		—	τινὰ	anyone	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	nemo	anyone	—	—	τινὰ	anyone
		—	παρελθεῖν	to pass	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	posset	to pass	ܢܫܟܚ	to pass	παρελθεῖν	to pass
		—	διὰ	through	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	transire	through	ܢܥܒܪ	through	διὰ	through
		—	τῆς	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	ὁδοῦ	way	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	per	way	ܒܗܝ	way	ὁδοῦ	way
		—	ἐκείνης.	that.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	viam	that.	ܐܘܪܚܐ	that.	ἐκείνης	that.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐλθόντος		when was coming	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	cum	when was coming	ܐܬܐ	when was coming	ἐλθόντι	when was coming
	—	αὐτοῦ		He	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	venisset	He	ܝܫܘܥ	He	αὐτῷ	He
	—	εἰς		to	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	trans	to	ܠܥܒܪܐ	to	εἰς	to
	—	τὸ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	πέραν		other side	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	fretum	other side	—	—	πέραν	other side
	—	εἰς		to	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	in	to	ܠܐܬܪܐ	to	εἰς	to
	—	τὴν		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	χώραν		region	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	regionem	region	ܕܓܕܪܝܐ	region	χώραν	region
	—	τῶν		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	Γαδαρηνῶν		Gadarenes	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Gerasenorum	Gadarenes	ܐܪܥܘܗܝ	Gadarenes	Γεργεσηνῶν	Gadarenes
	—	ὑπήντησαν		met	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	occurrerunt	met	ܬܪܝܢ	met	ὑπήντησαν	met
	—	αὐτῷ		Him	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ei	Him	ܕܝܘܢܐ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
	—	δύο		two	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	duo	two	ܕܢܦܩܝܢ	two	δύο	two
	—	δαιμονιζόμενοι		being demonised	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	habentes	being demonised	ܡܢ	being demonised	δαιμονιζόμενοι	being demonised
	—	ἐκ		out of	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dæmonia	out of	—	—	ἐκ	out of
	—	τῶν		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	μνημείων		tombs	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	de	tombs	ܒܝܬ	tombs	μνημείων	tombs
	—	ἐξερχόμενοι,		coming forth,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	monumentis	coming forth,	ܩܒܘܪܐ	coming forth,	ἐξερχόμενοι	coming forth,
	—	χαλεποὶ		violent	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	exeuntes	violent	ܒܝܫܐ	violent	χαλεποὶ	violent
	—	λίαν,		extremely,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sævi	extremely,	ܕܛܒ	extremely,	λίαν	extremely,
	—	ὥστε		so that	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	nimis	so that	ܐܝܟ	so that	ὥστε	so that
	—	μὴ		not	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ita	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
	—	ἰσχύειν		to be able	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ut	to be able	ܐܢܫ	to be able	ἰσχύειν	to be able
	—	τινὰ		anyone	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	nemo	anyone	—	—	τινὰ	anyone
	—	παρελθεῖν		to pass	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	posset	to pass	ܢܫܟܚ	to pass	παρελθεῖν	to pass
	—	διὰ		through	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	transire	through	ܢܥܒܪ	through	διὰ	through
	—	τῆς		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	ὁδοῦ		way	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	per	way	ܒܗܝ	way	ὁδοῦ	way
	—	ἐκείνης.		that.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	viam	that.	ܐܘܪܚܐ	that.	ἐκείνης	that.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

MS lacuna

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐλθόντος

when was coming

MS lacuna

cum

when was coming

ܐܬܐ

when was coming

ἐλθόντι

when was coming

—

αὐτοῦ

MS lacuna

venisset

ܝܫܘܥ

αὐτῷ

—

εἰς

MS lacuna

trans

ܠܥܒܪܐ

εἰς

—

τὸ

the

MS lacuna

—

τὸ

the

—

πέραν

other side

MS lacuna

fretum

other side

—

πέραν

other side

—

εἰς

MS lacuna

ܠܐܬܪܐ

εἰς

—

τὴν

the

MS lacuna

—

τὴν

the

—

χώραν

region

MS lacuna

regionem

region

ܕܓܕܪܝܐ

region

χώραν

region

—

τῶν

of the

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

of the

—

Γαδαρηνῶν

Gadarenes

MS lacuna

Gerasenorum

Gadarenes

ܐܪܥܘܗܝ

Gadarenes

Γεργεσηνῶν

Gadarenes

—

ὑπήντησαν

met

MS lacuna

occurrerunt

met

ܬܪܝܢ

met

ὑπήντησαν

met

—

αὐτῷ

Him

MS lacuna

Him

ܕܝܘܢܐ

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

—

δύο

two

MS lacuna

duo

two

ܕܢܦܩܝܢ

two

δύο

two

—

δαιμονιζόμενοι

being demonised

MS lacuna

habentes

being demonised

ܡܢ

being demonised

δαιμονιζόμενοι

being demonised

—

ἐκ

out of

MS lacuna

dæmonia

out of

—

ἐκ

out of

—

τῶν

the

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

the

—

μνημείων

tombs

MS lacuna

tombs

ܒܝܬ

tombs

μνημείων

tombs

—

ἐξερχόμενοι,

coming forth,

MS lacuna

monumentis

coming forth,

ܩܒܘܪܐ

coming forth,

ἐξερχόμενοι

coming forth,

—

χαλεποὶ

violent

MS lacuna

exeuntes

violent

ܒܝܫܐ

violent

χαλεποὶ

violent

—

λίαν,

extremely,

MS lacuna

sævi

extremely,

ܕܛܒ

extremely,

λίαν

extremely,

—

ὥστε

so that

MS lacuna

nimis

so that

ܐܝܟ

so that

ὥστε

so that

—

μὴ

not

MS lacuna

ita

not

ܕܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

—

ἰσχύειν

to be able

MS lacuna

to be able

ܐܢܫ

to be able

ἰσχύειν

to be able

—

τινὰ

anyone

MS lacuna

nemo

anyone

—

τινὰ

anyone

—

παρελθεῖν

to pass

MS lacuna

posset

to pass

ܢܫܟܚ

to pass

παρελθεῖν

to pass

—

διὰ

through

MS lacuna

transire

through

ܢܥܒܪ

through

διὰ

through

—

τῆς

the

MS lacuna

—

τῆς

the

—

ὁδοῦ

way

MS lacuna

per

way

ܒܗܝ

way

ὁδοῦ

way

—

ἐκείνης.

that.

MS lacuna

viam

that.

ܐܘܪܚܐ

that.

ἐκείνης

that.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 8:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 8:28

Translation Lineage