Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπεP66 · P75		Said	εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗܘܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτοισP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	to them	ܬܘܒ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
αυτοισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
ισP66 · P75		When	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܐܡܬܝ	When	Ὅταν	When
οτιP66 · P75		you may have lifted up	ὑψώσητε	you may have lifted up	ϋψωσητε	\|	exaltaueritis	exaltaveritis	you may have lifted up	ܕܬܪܝܡܘܢܗ	you may have lifted up	ὑψώσητε	you may have lifted up
οτανP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	iterum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
οP66 · P75		Son	υἱὸν	Son	ϋιον	\|	filium	Filium	Son	ܠܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸν	Son
υψωσηταιP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τονP66 · P75		of Man,	ἀνθρώπου,	of Man,	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	of Man,	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man,	ἀνθρώπου	of Man,
υιονP66 · P75		then	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	tunc	tunc	then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	then	τότε	then
τουP66 · P75		you will know	γνώσεσθε	you will know	—	\|	—	cognoscetis	you will know	ܬܕܥܘܢ	you will know	γνώσεσθε	you will know
ανθρωπουP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܐܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
τοτεP66 · P75		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγώ	I myself
γνωσεσθεP66 · P75		am He,	εἰμι,	am He,	ειμι	\|	scietis	—	—	ܘܡܕܡ	am He,	εἰμι	am He,
οτιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sum	sum	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
εγωP66 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	et	et	from	ܨܒܘܬ	from	ἀπ’	from
ειμιP66 · P75		Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself	εμαυτου	\|	a	a	Myself	ܢܦܫܝ	Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself
καιP66 · P75		I do	ποιῶ	I do	ποιω	\|	me	meipso	I do	ܠܐ	I do	ποιῶ	I do
απP66 · P75		no thing,	οὐδέν,	no thing,	ουδεν	\|	facio	facio	no thing,	ܥܒܕ	no thing,	οὐδέν	no thing,
εμαυτουP66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	nihil	nihil	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
ποιωP66 · P75		even as	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sed	sed	even as	ܐܠܐ	even as	καθὼς	even as
ουδεP66 · P75		taught	ἐδίδαξέν	taught	εδιδαξεν	\|	sicut	sicut	taught	ܐܝܟܢܐ	taught	ἐδίδαξέν	taught
ενP66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	docuit	docuit	Me	ܕܐܠܦܢܝ	Me	με	Me
αλλαP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
καθωσP66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	me	me	Father	ܐܒܝ	Father	πατήρ	Father
εδειδαξενP66 · P75		of mine	μου,	of mine	—	\|	pater	Pater	of mine	ܗܟܘܬ	of mine	μου	of mine
μεP66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these things	ܗܘ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
εδειδαξενP66 · P75		I speak.	λαλῶ.	I speak.	λαλω	\|	loquor	loquor	I speak.	ܡܡܠܠ	I speak.	λαλῶ	I speak.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπεP66 · P75		Said	εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗܘܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτοισP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	to them	ܬܘܒ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
αυτοισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
ισP66 · P75		When	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܐܡܬܝ	When	Ὅταν	When
οτιP66 · P75		you may have lifted up	ὑψώσητε	you may have lifted up	ϋψωσητε	\|	exaltaueritis	exaltaveritis	you may have lifted up	ܕܬܪܝܡܘܢܗ	you may have lifted up	ὑψώσητε	you may have lifted up
οτανP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	iterum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
οP66 · P75		Son	υἱὸν	Son	ϋιον	\|	filium	Filium	Son	ܠܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸν	Son
υψωσηταιP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τονP66 · P75		of Man,	ἀνθρώπου,	of Man,	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	of Man,	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man,	ἀνθρώπου	of Man,
υιονP66 · P75		then	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	tunc	tunc	then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	then	τότε	then
τουP66 · P75		you will know	γνώσεσθε	you will know	—	\|	—	cognoscetis	you will know	ܬܕܥܘܢ	you will know	γνώσεσθε	you will know
ανθρωπουP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܐܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
τοτεP66 · P75		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγώ	I myself
γνωσεσθεP66 · P75		am He,	εἰμι,	am He,	ειμι	\|	scietis	—	—	ܘܡܕܡ	am He,	εἰμι	am He,
οτιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sum	sum	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
εγωP66 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	et	et	from	ܨܒܘܬ	from	ἀπ’	from
ειμιP66 · P75		Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself	εμαυτου	\|	a	a	Myself	ܢܦܫܝ	Myself	ἐμαυτοῦ	Myself
καιP66 · P75		I do	ποιῶ	I do	ποιω	\|	me	meipso	I do	ܠܐ	I do	ποιῶ	I do
απP66 · P75		no thing,	οὐδέν,	no thing,	ουδεν	\|	facio	facio	no thing,	ܥܒܕ	no thing,	οὐδέν	no thing,
εμαυτουP66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	nihil	nihil	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
ποιωP66 · P75		even as	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sed	sed	even as	ܐܠܐ	even as	καθὼς	even as
ουδεP66 · P75		taught	ἐδίδαξέν	taught	εδιδαξεν	\|	sicut	sicut	taught	ܐܝܟܢܐ	taught	ἐδίδαξέν	taught
ενP66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	docuit	docuit	Me	ܕܐܠܦܢܝ	Me	με	Me
αλλαP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
καθωσP66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	me	me	Father	ܐܒܝ	Father	πατήρ	Father
εδειδαξενP66 · P75		of mine	μου,	of mine	—	\|	pater	Pater	of mine	ܗܟܘܬ	of mine	μου	of mine
μεP66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these things	ܗܘ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
εδειδαξενP66 · P75		I speak.	λαλῶ.	I speak.	λαλω	\|	loquor	loquor	I speak.	ܡܡܠܠ	I speak.	λαλῶ	I speak.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπεP66 · P75

Said

εἶπεν

Said

ειπεν

dixit

Dixit

Said

ܐܡܪ

Said

Εἶπεν

Said

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܠܗܘܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

αυτοισP66 · P75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

eis

to them

ܬܘܒ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοισP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

οP66 · P75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

ισP66 · P75

When

ὅταν

When

οταν

cum

Cum

When

ܐܡܬܝ

When

Ὅταν

When

οτιP66 · P75

you may have lifted up

ὑψώσητε

you may have lifted up

ϋψωσητε

exaltaueritis

exaltaveritis

you may have lifted up

ܕܬܪܝܡܘܢܗ

you may have lifted up

ὑψώσητε

you may have lifted up

οτανP66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

iterum

—

τὸν

the

οP66 · P75

Son

υἱὸν

Son

ϋιον

filium

Filium

Son

ܠܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸν

Son

υψωσηταιP66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

τονP66 · P75

of Man,

ἀνθρώπου,

of Man,

ανθρωπου

hominis

of Man,

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man,

ἀνθρώπου

of Man,

υιονP66 · P75

then

τότε

then

τοτε

tunc

then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

then

τότε

then

τουP66 · P75

you will know

γνώσεσθε

you will know

—

cognoscetis

you will know

ܬܕܥܘܢ

you will know

γνώσεσθε

you will know

ανθρωπουP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܐܢܐ

that

ὅτι

that

τοτεP66 · P75

I myself

ἐγώ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܐܢܐ

I myself

ἐγώ

I myself

γνωσεσθεP66 · P75

am He,

εἰμι,

am He,

ειμι

scietis

—

ܘܡܕܡ

am He,

εἰμι

am He,

οτιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

sum

and

ܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

εγωP66 · P75

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

from

ܨܒܘܬ

from

ἀπ’

from

ειμιP66 · P75

Myself

ἐμαυτοῦ

Myself

εμαυτου

Myself

ܢܦܫܝ

Myself

ἐμαυτοῦ

Myself

καιP66 · P75

I do

ποιῶ

I do

ποιω

meipso

I do

ܠܐ

I do

ποιῶ

I do

απP66 · P75

no thing,

οὐδέν,

no thing,

ουδεν

facio

no thing,

ܥܒܕ

no thing,

οὐδέν

no thing,

εμαυτουP66 · P75

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

nihil

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

ποιωP66 · P75

even as

καθὼς

even as

καθως

sed

even as

ܐܠܐ

even as

καθὼς

even as

ουδεP66 · P75

taught

ἐδίδαξέν

taught

εδιδαξεν

sicut

taught

ܐܝܟܢܐ

taught

ἐδίδαξέν

taught

ενP66 · P75

με

docuit

ܕܐܠܦܢܝ

με

αλλαP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

καθωσP66 · P75

Father

πατὴρ

Father

πατηρ

Father

ܐܒܝ

Father

πατήρ

Father

εδειδαξενP66 · P75

of mine

μου,

of mine

—

pater

Pater

of mine

ܗܟܘܬ

of mine

μου

of mine

μεP66 · P75

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

haec

hæc

these things

ܗܘ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

εδειδαξενP66 · P75

I speak.

λαλῶ.

I speak.

λαλω

loquor

I speak.

ܡܡܠܠ

I speak.

λαλῶ

I speak.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:28

Translation Lineage