Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐξῆλθεν	went forth	εξηλθεν	\|	profectus	egressus	went forth	ܝܫܘܥ	went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	went forth
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	homines	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	est	est	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ihs	Jesus	and	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	et	et	disciples	ܠܩܘܪܝܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	discipuli	discipuli	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	eius	ejus	into	ܕܩܤܪܝܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	κώμας	villages	—	\|	in	in	villages	ܕܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	villages	κώμας	villages
		—	Καισαρείας	of Caesarea	—	\|	—	castella	of Caesarea	ܘܡܫܐܠ	of Caesarea	Καισαρείας	of Caesarea
		—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
		—	Φιλίππου.	Philippi.	φιλιππου	\|	—	Cæsareæ	Philippi.	—	—	Φιλίππου	Philippi.
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	philipphi	Philippi	And	ܗܘܐ	And	καὶ	And
		—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	et	et	on	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	on	ἐν	on
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	ὁδῷ	way	οδω	\|	in	in	way	ܒܐܘܪܚܐ	way	ὁδῷ	way
		—	ἐπηρώτα	He was questioning	επηρωτα	\|	uia	via	He was questioning	—	—	ἐπηρώτα	He was questioning
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	interrogabat	interrogabat	disciples	ܘܐܡܪ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	discipulos	discipulos	of Him	ܠܗܘܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	λέγων	saying	λεγων	\|	suos	suos	saying	—	—	λέγων	saying
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	dicens	dicens	to them;	ܡܢܘ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	τίνα	Whom	τινα	\|	—	eis	Whom	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Whom	Τίνα	Whom
		—	με	Me	με	\|	quem	Quem	Me	ܥܠܝ	Me	με	Me
		—	λέγουσιν	do pronounce	λεγουσιν	\|	me	me	do pronounce	—	—	λέγουσιν	do pronounce
		—	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	caesariam	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
		—	ἄνθρωποι	men	—	\|	dicunt	dicunt	men	ܐܢܫܐ	men	ἄνθρωποι	men
		—	εἶναι;	to be?	ειναι	\|	esse	esse	to be?	ܕܐܝܬܝ	to be?	εἶναι	to be?
	Next Fragment: Mark 8:34
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐξῆλθεν	went forth	εξηλθεν	\|	profectus	egressus	went forth	ܝܫܘܥ	went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	went forth
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	homines	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	est	est	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ihs	Jesus	and	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	et	et	disciples	ܠܩܘܪܝܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	discipuli	discipuli	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	eius	ejus	into	ܕܩܤܪܝܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	κώμας	villages	—	\|	in	in	villages	ܕܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	villages	κώμας	villages
	—	Καισαρείας	of Caesarea	—	\|	—	castella	of Caesarea	ܘܡܫܐܠ	of Caesarea	Καισαρείας	of Caesarea
	—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
	—	Φιλίππου.	Philippi.	φιλιππου	\|	—	Cæsareæ	Philippi.	—	—	Φιλίππου	Philippi.
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	philipphi	Philippi	And	ܗܘܐ	And	καὶ	And
	—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	et	et	on	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	on	ἐν	on
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	ὁδῷ	way	οδω	\|	in	in	way	ܒܐܘܪܚܐ	way	ὁδῷ	way
	—	ἐπηρώτα	He was questioning	επηρωτα	\|	uia	via	He was questioning	—	—	ἐπηρώτα	He was questioning
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	interrogabat	interrogabat	disciples	ܘܐܡܪ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	discipulos	discipulos	of Him	ܠܗܘܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	λέγων	saying	λεγων	\|	suos	suos	saying	—	—	λέγων	saying
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	dicens	dicens	to them;	ܡܢܘ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	τίνα	Whom	τινα	\|	—	eis	Whom	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Whom	Τίνα	Whom
	—	με	Me	με	\|	quem	Quem	Me	ܥܠܝ	Me	με	Me
	—	λέγουσιν	do pronounce	λεγουσιν	\|	me	me	do pronounce	—	—	λέγουσιν	do pronounce
	—	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	caesariam	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
	—	ἄνθρωποι	men	—	\|	dicunt	dicunt	men	ܐܢܫܐ	men	ἄνθρωποι	men
	—	εἶναι;	to be?	ειναι	\|	esse	esse	to be?	ܕܐܝܬܝ	to be?	εἶναι	to be?
Next Fragment: Mark 8:34
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܦܩ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐξῆλθεν

went forth

εξηλθεν

profectus

egressus

went forth

ܝܫܘܥ

went forth

ἐξῆλθεν

went forth

—

ὁ

<the>

homines

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

est

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

καὶ

and

και

ihs

Jesus

and

ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

disciples

ܠܩܘܪܝܐ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

discipuli

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

εἰς

into

εις

eius

ejus

into

ܕܩܤܪܝܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὰς

the

—

τὰς

the

—

κώμας

villages

—

villages

ܕܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ

villages

κώμας

villages

—

Καισαρείας

of Caesarea

—

castella

of Caesarea

ܘܡܫܐܠ

of Caesarea

Καισαρείας

of Caesarea

—

τῆς

<the>

της

—

τῆς

<the>

—

Φιλίππου.

Philippi.

φιλιππου

—

Cæsareæ

Philippi.

—

Φιλίππου

Philippi.

—

καὶ

And

και

philipphi

Philippi

And

ܗܘܐ

And

καὶ

And

—

ἐν

εν

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

—

ὁδῷ

way

οδω

way

ܒܐܘܪܚܐ

way

ὁδῷ

way

—

ἐπηρώτα

He was questioning

επηρωτα

uia

via

He was questioning

—

ἐπηρώτα

He was questioning

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

—

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

interrogabat

disciples

ܘܐܡܪ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

discipulos

of Him

ܠܗܘܢ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

λέγων

saying

λεγων

suos

saying

—

λέγων

saying

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

dicens

to them;

ܡܢܘ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

τίνα

Whom

τινα

—

eis

Whom

ܐܡܪܝܢ

Whom

Τίνα

Whom

—

με

quem

Quem

ܥܠܝ

με

—

λέγουσιν

do pronounce

λεγουσιν

do pronounce

—

λέγουσιν

do pronounce

—

οἱ

<the>

—

caesariam

—

οἱ

<the>

—

ἄνθρωποι

men

—

dicunt

men

ܐܢܫܐ

men

ἄνθρωποι

men

—

εἶναι;

to be?

ειναι

esse

to be?

ܕܐܝܬܝ

to be?

εἶναι

to be?

Next Fragment: Mark 8:34

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:27

Translation Lineage