Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܐܝܟܢܐ	so that	ὅπως	so that
		—	γένησθε	you may be	γενησθε	\|	sitis	sitis	you may be	ܕܬܗܘܘܢ	you may be	γένησθε	you may be
		—	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	fili	filii	sons	ܒܢܘܗܝ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	πατρὸς	Father	πατρος	\|	patris	Patris	Father	—	—	πατρὸς	Father
		—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uestri	vestri	of you	ܕܐܒܘܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
		—	τοῦ	who is	του	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	who is
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τοῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
		—	οὐρανοῖς,	heavens,	ουρανοις	\|	caelis	caelis	heavens	ܗܘ	heavens,	οὐρανοῖς	heavens,
		—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quia	qui	who	ܕܡܕܢܚ	For	ὅτι	For
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	facit	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἥλιον	sun	ηλιον	\|	solem	solem	sun	ܫܡܫܗ	sun	ἥλιον	sun
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suum	suum	his	ܥܠ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	ἀνατέλλει	He makes rise	ανατελλει	\|	oriri	oriri facit	makes rise	—	—	ἀνατέλλει	He makes rise
		—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	upon	ܛܒܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
		—	πονηροὺς	evil	πονηρους	\|	malos	malos	evil	ܘܥܠ	evil	πονηροὺς	evil
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀγαθοὺς	good	αγαθους	\|	bonos	bonos	good	ܘܡܚܬ	good	ἀγαθούς	good
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܛܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	βρέχει	He sends rain	βρεχει	\|	pluet	pluit	rains	ܥܠ	He sends rain	βρέχει	He sends rain
		—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	upon	—	—	ἐπὶ	on
		—	δικαίους	righteous	δικαιους	\|	iustos	justos	just	ܟܐܢܐ	righteous	δικαίους	righteous
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܥܠ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀδίκους.	unrighteous.	αδικους	\|	iniustos	injustos	unjust	ܥܘܠܐ	unrighteous.	ἀδίκους	unrighteous.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܐܝܟܢܐ	so that	ὅπως	so that
	—	γένησθε	you may be	γενησθε	\|	sitis	sitis	you may be	ܕܬܗܘܘܢ	you may be	γένησθε	you may be
	—	υἱοὶ	sons	ϋιοι	\|	fili	filii	sons	ܒܢܘܗܝ	sons	υἱοὶ	sons
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	πατρὸς	Father	πατρος	\|	patris	Patris	Father	—	—	πατρὸς	Father
	—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	uestri	vestri	of you	ܕܐܒܘܟܘܢ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
	—	τοῦ	who is	του	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	who is
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τοῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
	—	οὐρανοῖς,	heavens,	ουρανοις	\|	caelis	caelis	heavens	ܗܘ	heavens,	οὐρανοῖς	heavens,
	—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quia	qui	who	ܕܡܕܢܚ	For	ὅτι	For
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	facit	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἥλιον	sun	ηλιον	\|	solem	solem	sun	ܫܡܫܗ	sun	ἥλιον	sun
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suum	suum	his	ܥܠ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	ἀνατέλλει	He makes rise	ανατελλει	\|	oriri	oriri facit	makes rise	—	—	ἀνατέλλει	He makes rise
	—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	upon	ܛܒܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
	—	πονηροὺς	evil	πονηρους	\|	malos	malos	evil	ܘܥܠ	evil	πονηροὺς	evil
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀγαθοὺς	good	αγαθους	\|	bonos	bonos	good	ܘܡܚܬ	good	ἀγαθούς	good
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܛܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	βρέχει	He sends rain	βρεχει	\|	pluet	pluit	rains	ܥܠ	He sends rain	βρέχει	He sends rain
	—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	upon	—	—	ἐπὶ	on
	—	δικαίους	righteous	δικαιους	\|	iustos	justos	just	ܟܐܢܐ	righteous	δικαίους	righteous
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܥܠ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀδίκους.	unrighteous.	αδικους	\|	iniustos	injustos	unjust	ܥܘܠܐ	unrighteous.	ἀδίκους	unrighteous.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὅπως

so that

οπως

so that

ܐܝܟܢܐ

so that

ὅπως

so that

—

γένησθε

you may be

γενησθε

sitis

you may be

ܕܬܗܘܘܢ

you may be

γένησθε

you may be

—

υἱοὶ

sons

ϋιοι

fili

filii

sons

ܒܢܘܗܝ

sons

υἱοὶ

sons

—

τοῦ

of the

του

est

—

τοῦ

of the

—

πατρὸς

Father

πατρος

patris

Patris

Father

—

πατρὸς

Father

—

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

uestri

vestri

of you

ܕܐܒܘܟܘܢ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

—

τοῦ

who is

του

qui

—

τοῦ

who is

—

ἐν

εν

ܕܒܫܡܝܐ

ἐν

—

τοῖς

the

—

τοῖς

the

—

οὐρανοῖς,

heavens,

ουρανοις

caelis

heavens

ܗܘ

heavens,

οὐρανοῖς

heavens,

—

ὅτι

For

οτι

quia

qui

who

ܕܡܕܢܚ

For

ὅτι

For

—

τὸν

the

τον

facit

—

τὸν

the

—

ἥλιον

sun

ηλιον

solem

sun

ܫܡܫܗ

sun

ἥλιον

sun

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suum

his

ܥܠ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ἀνατέλλει

He makes rise

ανατελλει

oriri

oriri facit

makes rise

—

ἀνατέλλει

He makes rise

—

ἐπὶ

επι

super

upon

ܛܒܐ

ἐπὶ

—

πονηροὺς

evil

πονηρους

malos

evil

ܘܥܠ

evil

πονηροὺς

evil

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀγαθοὺς

good

αγαθους

bonos

good

ܘܡܚܬ

good

ἀγαθούς

good

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܛܪܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

βρέχει

He sends rain

βρεχει

pluet

pluit

rains

ܥܠ

He sends rain

βρέχει

He sends rain

—

ἐπὶ

επι

super

upon

—

ἐπὶ

—

δικαίους

righteous

δικαιους

iustos

justos

just

ܟܐܢܐ

righteous

δικαίους

righteous

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܥܠ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀδίκους.

unrighteous.

αδικους

iniustos

injustos

unjust

ܥܘܠܐ

unrighteous.

ἀδίκους

unrighteous.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 5:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 5:45

Translation Lineage