Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	—	Et	And	ܘܐܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εἰ	if	—	\|	—	si	if	ܐܝܕܟ	if	εἰ	if
		—	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	δεξιά	right	—	\|	—	dextra	right	—	—	δεξιά	right
		—	σου	of you	—	\|	—	manus	of you	ܕܝܡܝܢܐ	of you	σου	of you
		—	χεὶρ	hand	—	\|	—	tua	hand	ܡܟܫܠܐ	hand	χεὶρ	hand
		—	σκανδαλίζει	causes to stumble	—	\|	—	scandalizat	causes to stumble	—	—	σκανδαλίζει	causes to stumble
		—	σε,	you,	—	\|	—	te	you,	ܠܟ	you,	σε	you,
		—	ἔκκοψον	do cut off	—	\|	—	abscide	do cut off	ܦܤܘܩ	do cut off	ἔκκοψον	do cut off
		—	αὐτὴν	it	—	\|	—	eam	it	—	—	αὐτὴν	it
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܫܕܝܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	βάλε	do cast it	—	\|	—	projice	do cast it	ܡܢܟ	do cast it	βάλε	do cast it
		—	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	—	abs	from	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
		—	σοῦ·	you;	—	\|	—	te	you;	ܦܩܚ	you;	σοῦ	you;
		—	συμφέρει	it is better	—	\|	—	expedit	it is better	ܠܟ	it is better	συμφέρει	it is better
		—	γάρ	indeed	—	\|	—	—	—	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	indeed
		—	σοι	for you	—	\|	—	enim	for you	ܓܝܪ	for you	σοι	for you
		—	ἵνα	that	—	\|	—	tibi	that	ܕܢܐܒܕ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	ἀπόληται	may perish	—	\|	—	ut	may perish	—	—	ἀπόληται	may perish
		—	ἓν	one	—	\|	—	pereat	one	ܚܕ	one	ἓν	one
		—	τῶν	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	μελῶν	members	—	\|	—	unum	members	ܡܢ	members	μελῶν	members
		—	σου	of you	—	\|	—	membrorum	of you	—	—	σου	of you
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	tuorum	and	ܗܕܡܝܟ	and	καὶ	and
		—	μὴ	not	—	\|	—	quam	not	ܘܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
		—	ὅλον	all	—	\|	—	totum	all	—	—	ὅλον	all
		—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	σῶμά	body	—	\|	—	corpus	body	ܟܠܗ	body	σῶμά	body
		—	σου	of you	—	\|	—	tuum	of you	ܦܓܪܟ	of you	σου	of you
		—	εἰς	into	—	\|	—	eat	into	—	—	βληθῇ	into
		—	γέενναν	hell	—	\|	—	in	hell	ܢܦܠ	hell	εἰς	hell
		—	ἀπέλθῃ.¶	may depart.	—	\|	—	gehennam	may depart.	ܒܓܗܢܐ	may depart.	γέενναν	may depart.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	—	Et	And	ܘܐܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εἰ	if	—	\|	—	si	if	ܐܝܕܟ	if	εἰ	if
	—	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	δεξιά	right	—	\|	—	dextra	right	—	—	δεξιά	right
	—	σου	of you	—	\|	—	manus	of you	ܕܝܡܝܢܐ	of you	σου	of you
	—	χεὶρ	hand	—	\|	—	tua	hand	ܡܟܫܠܐ	hand	χεὶρ	hand
	—	σκανδαλίζει	causes to stumble	—	\|	—	scandalizat	causes to stumble	—	—	σκανδαλίζει	causes to stumble
	—	σε,	you,	—	\|	—	te	you,	ܠܟ	you,	σε	you,
	—	ἔκκοψον	do cut off	—	\|	—	abscide	do cut off	ܦܤܘܩ	do cut off	ἔκκοψον	do cut off
	—	αὐτὴν	it	—	\|	—	eam	it	—	—	αὐτὴν	it
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܫܕܝܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	βάλε	do cast it	—	\|	—	projice	do cast it	ܡܢܟ	do cast it	βάλε	do cast it
	—	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	—	abs	from	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
	—	σοῦ·	you;	—	\|	—	te	you;	ܦܩܚ	you;	σοῦ	you;
	—	συμφέρει	it is better	—	\|	—	expedit	it is better	ܠܟ	it is better	συμφέρει	it is better
	—	γάρ	indeed	—	\|	—	—	—	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	indeed
	—	σοι	for you	—	\|	—	enim	for you	ܓܝܪ	for you	σοι	for you
	—	ἵνα	that	—	\|	—	tibi	that	ܕܢܐܒܕ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	ἀπόληται	may perish	—	\|	—	ut	may perish	—	—	ἀπόληται	may perish
	—	ἓν	one	—	\|	—	pereat	one	ܚܕ	one	ἓν	one
	—	τῶν	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	μελῶν	members	—	\|	—	unum	members	ܡܢ	members	μελῶν	members
	—	σου	of you	—	\|	—	membrorum	of you	—	—	σου	of you
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	tuorum	and	ܗܕܡܝܟ	and	καὶ	and
	—	μὴ	not	—	\|	—	quam	not	ܘܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
	—	ὅλον	all	—	\|	—	totum	all	—	—	ὅλον	all
	—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	σῶμά	body	—	\|	—	corpus	body	ܟܠܗ	body	σῶμά	body
	—	σου	of you	—	\|	—	tuum	of you	ܦܓܪܟ	of you	σου	of you
	—	εἰς	into	—	\|	—	eat	into	—	—	βληθῇ	into
	—	γέενναν	hell	—	\|	—	in	hell	ܢܦܠ	hell	εἰς	hell
	—	ἀπέλθῃ.¶	may depart.	—	\|	—	gehennam	may depart.	ܒܓܗܢܐ	may depart.	γέενναν	may depart.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εἰ

—

ܐܝܕܟ

εἰ

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

δεξιά

right

—

dextra

right

—

δεξιά

right

—

σου

of you

—

manus

of you

ܕܝܡܝܢܐ

of you

σου

of you

—

χεὶρ

hand

—

tua

hand

ܡܟܫܠܐ

hand

χεὶρ

hand

—

σκανδαλίζει

causes to stumble

—

scandalizat

causes to stumble

—

σκανδαλίζει

causes to stumble

—

σε,

you,

—

you,

ܠܟ

you,

σε

you,

—

ἔκκοψον

do cut off

—

abscide

do cut off

ܦܤܘܩ

do cut off

ἔκκοψον

do cut off

—

αὐτὴν

—

eam

—

αὐτὴν

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܫܕܝܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

βάλε

do cast it

—

projice

do cast it

ܡܢܟ

do cast it

βάλε

do cast it

—

ἀπὸ

from

—

abs

from

—

ἀπὸ

from

—

σοῦ·

you;

—

you;

ܦܩܚ

you;

σοῦ

you;

—

συμφέρει

it is better

—

expedit

it is better

ܠܟ

it is better

συμφέρει

it is better

—

γάρ

indeed

—

ܓܝܪ

for

γάρ

indeed

—

σοι

for you

—

enim

for you

ܓܝܪ

for you

σοι

for you

—

ἵνα

that

—

tibi

that

ܕܢܐܒܕ

that

ἵνα

that

—

ἀπόληται

may perish

—

may perish

—

ἀπόληται

may perish

—

ἓν

one

—

pereat

one

ܚܕ

one

ἓν

one

—

τῶν

of the

—

τῶν

of the

—

μελῶν

members

—

unum

members

ܡܢ

members

μελῶν

members

—

σου

of you

—

membrorum

of you

—

σου

of you

—

καὶ

and

—

tuorum

and

ܗܕܡܝܟ

and

καὶ

and

—

μὴ

not

—

quam

not

ܘܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

—

ὅλον

all

—

totum

all

—

ὅλον

all

—

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

—

σῶμά

body

—

corpus

body

ܟܠܗ

body

σῶμά

body

—

σου

of you

—

tuum

of you

ܦܓܪܟ

of you

σου

of you

—

εἰς

into

—

eat

into

—

βληθῇ

into

—

γέενναν

hell

—

hell

ܢܦܠ

hell

εἰς

hell

—

ἀπέλθῃ.¶

may depart.

—

gehennam

may depart.

ܒܓܗܢܐ

may depart.

γέενναν

may depart.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 5:30

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 5:30

Translation Lineage