Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
πεινετεP4		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܪܛܢܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
ἐγόγγυζονP4		were grumbling	ἐγόγγυζον	were grumbling	—	\|	murmurabant	murmurabant	were grumbling	—	—	ἐγόγγυζον	were grumbling
οἱP4		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	edit	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ΦαρισαῖοιP4		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܗܘܘ	Pharisees	γραμματεῖς	Pharisees
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܤܦܪܐ	and	αὐτῶν	and
οἱP4		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
γραμματεῖςP4		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	—	—	οἱ	scribes
αὐτῶνP4		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	—	eorum	of them	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	of them	Φαρισαῖοι	of them
πρὸςP4		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	dicentes	dicentes	at	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	at	πρὸς	at
τοὺςP4		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητὰςP4		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	ad	ad	disciples	—	—	μαθητὰς	disciples
αὐτοῦP4		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	discipuloss	discipulos	of Him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
λέγοντες·P4		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	—	—	—	ܠܡܢܐ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
διὰP4		Because of	διὰ	Because of	δια	\|	eius	ejus	Because of	—	—	Διὰ	Because of
τίP4		why	τί	why	τι	\|	quare	Quare	why	ܥܡ	why	τί	why
μετὰP4		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܡܟܤܐ	with	μετὰ	with
τῶνP4		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
τελωνῶνP4		tax collectors	τελωνῶν	tax collectors	τελωνων	\|	publicanis	publicanis	tax collectors	—	—	τελωνῶν	tax collectors
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܚܛܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἁμαρτωλῶνP4		sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners	—	\|	—	peccatoribus	sinners	ܐܟܠܝܢ	sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners
ἐσθίετεP4		do you eat	ἐσθίετε	do you eat	—	\|	—	manducatis	do you eat	—	—	ἐσθίετε	do you eat
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
πίνετε;¶P4		drink?	πίνετε;¶	drink?	—	\|	bibit	bibitis	drink?	ܘܫܬܝܢ	drink?	πίνετε	drink?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
πεινετεP4		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܪܛܢܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
ἐγόγγυζονP4		were grumbling	ἐγόγγυζον	were grumbling	—	\|	murmurabant	murmurabant	were grumbling	—	—	ἐγόγγυζον	were grumbling
οἱP4		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	edit	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ΦαρισαῖοιP4		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܗܘܘ	Pharisees	γραμματεῖς	Pharisees
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܤܦܪܐ	and	αὐτῶν	and
οἱP4		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
γραμματεῖςP4		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	—	—	οἱ	scribes
αὐτῶνP4		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	—	eorum	of them	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	of them	Φαρισαῖοι	of them
πρὸςP4		at	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	dicentes	dicentes	at	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	at	πρὸς	at
τοὺςP4		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητὰςP4		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	ad	ad	disciples	—	—	μαθητὰς	disciples
αὐτοῦP4		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	discipuloss	discipulos	of Him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
λέγοντες·P4		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	—	—	—	ܠܡܢܐ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
διὰP4		Because of	διὰ	Because of	δια	\|	eius	ejus	Because of	—	—	Διὰ	Because of
τίP4		why	τί	why	τι	\|	quare	Quare	why	ܥܡ	why	τί	why
μετὰP4		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܡܟܤܐ	with	μετὰ	with
τῶνP4		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
τελωνῶνP4		tax collectors	τελωνῶν	tax collectors	τελωνων	\|	publicanis	publicanis	tax collectors	—	—	τελωνῶν	tax collectors
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܚܛܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἁμαρτωλῶνP4		sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners	—	\|	—	peccatoribus	sinners	ܐܟܠܝܢ	sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners
ἐσθίετεP4		do you eat	ἐσθίετε	do you eat	—	\|	—	manducatis	do you eat	—	—	ἐσθίετε	do you eat
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
πίνετε;¶P4		drink?	πίνετε;¶	drink?	—	\|	bibit	bibitis	drink?	ܘܫܬܝܢ	drink?	πίνετε	drink?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

πεινετεP4

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܪܛܢܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

ἐγόγγυζονP4

were grumbling

ἐγόγγυζον

were grumbling

—

murmurabant

were grumbling

—

ἐγόγγυζον

were grumbling

οἱP4

the

οἱ

the

οι

edit

—

οἱ

the

ΦαρισαῖοιP4

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

pharisaei

pharisæi

Pharisees

ܗܘܘ

Pharisees

γραμματεῖς

Pharisees

καὶP4

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܤܦܪܐ

and

αὐτῶν

and

οἱP4

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

καὶ

the

γραμματεῖςP4

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

scribae

scribæ

scribes

—

οἱ

scribes

αὐτῶνP4

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

eorum

of them

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

of them

Φαρισαῖοι

of them

πρὸςP4

πρὸς

προς

dicentes

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

πρὸς

τοὺςP4

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

μαθητὰςP4

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

disciples

—

μαθητὰς

disciples

αὐτοῦP4

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

discipuloss

discipulos

of Him

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

λέγοντες·P4

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

—

ܠܡܢܐ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

διὰP4

Because of

διὰ

Because of

δια

eius

ejus

Because of

—

Διὰ

Because of

τίP4

why

τί

why

τι

quare

Quare

why

ܥܡ

why

τί

why

μετὰP4

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܡܟܤܐ

with

μετὰ

with

τῶνP4

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

τελωνῶνP4

tax collectors

τελωνῶν

tax collectors

τελωνων

publicanis

tax collectors

—

τελωνῶν

tax collectors

καὶP4

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܚܛܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

ἁμαρτωλῶνP4

sinners

ἁμαρτωλῶν

sinners

—

peccatoribus

sinners

ܐܟܠܝܢ

sinners

ἁμαρτωλῶν

sinners

ἐσθίετεP4

do you eat

ἐσθίετε

do you eat

—

manducatis

do you eat

—

ἐσθίετε

do you eat

καὶP4

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܐܢܬܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

πίνετε;¶P4

drink?

πίνετε;¶

drink?

—

bibit

bibitis

drink?

ܘܫܬܝܢ

drink?

πίνετε

drink?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 5:30

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 5:30

Translation Lineage