Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP4		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ισP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	male	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ειπενP4		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
προσP4		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
αυτονP4		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܐ	to	πρὸς	to
ουP4		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	eos	illos	them;	ܡܬܒܥܐ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
χρειανP4		No	οὐ	No	ου	\|	non	Non	No	—	—	Οὐ	No
εχουσινP4		need	χρείαν	need	χρειαν	\|	opus	egent	need	ܐܤܝܐ	need	χρείαν	need
οιP4		have	ἔχουσιν	have	εχουσιν	\|	qui	qui	have	ܠܚܠܝܡܐ	have	ἔχουσιν	have
υγιαινοντεσP4		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	habent	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
ιατρουP4		being well	ὑγιαίνοντες	being well	ϋγιαινοντες	\|	salui	sani	being well	ܐܠܐ	being well	ὑγιαίνοντες	being well
αλλαP4		of a physician	ἰατροῦ	of a physician	ϊατρου	\|	sunt	sunt	of a physician	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	of a physician	ἰατροῦ	of a physician
οιP4		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	medico	medico	but	ܕܒܝܫ	but	ἀλλ’	but
κακωσP4		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	habent	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
εχοντεσP4		sick	κακῶς	sick	κακως	\|	sed	sed	sick	ܒܝܫ	sick	κακῶς	sick
ἔχοντες.P4		being.	ἔχοντες.	being.	εχοντες	\|	qui	qui	being.	ܥܒܝܕܝܢ	being.	ἔχοντες	being.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP4		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ισP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	male	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ειπενP4		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
προσP4		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
αυτονP4		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܐ	to	πρὸς	to
ουP4		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	eos	illos	them;	ܡܬܒܥܐ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
χρειανP4		No	οὐ	No	ου	\|	non	Non	No	—	—	Οὐ	No
εχουσινP4		need	χρείαν	need	χρειαν	\|	opus	egent	need	ܐܤܝܐ	need	χρείαν	need
οιP4		have	ἔχουσιν	have	εχουσιν	\|	qui	qui	have	ܠܚܠܝܡܐ	have	ἔχουσιν	have
υγιαινοντεσP4		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	habent	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
ιατρουP4		being well	ὑγιαίνοντες	being well	ϋγιαινοντες	\|	salui	sani	being well	ܐܠܐ	being well	ὑγιαίνοντες	being well
αλλαP4		of a physician	ἰατροῦ	of a physician	ϊατρου	\|	sunt	sunt	of a physician	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	of a physician	ἰατροῦ	of a physician
οιP4		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	medico	medico	but	ܕܒܝܫ	but	ἀλλ’	but
κακωσP4		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	habent	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
εχοντεσP4		sick	κακῶς	sick	κακως	\|	sed	sed	sick	ܒܝܫ	sick	κακῶς	sick
ἔχοντες.P4		being.	ἔχοντες.	being.	εχοντες	\|	qui	qui	being.	ܥܒܝܕܝܢ	being.	ἔχοντες	being.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4

And

Καὶ

And

—

autem

And

ܘܥܢܐ

And

Καὶ

And

αποκριθεισP4

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

answering

ܝܫܘܥ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

ισP4

<the>

ὁ

<the>

male

—

ὁ

<the>

ειπενP4

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܘܐܡܪ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

προσP4

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܠܗܘܢ

said

εἶπεν

said

αυτονP4

πρὸς

προς

ܠܐ

πρὸς

ουP4

them;

αὐτούς·

them;

αυτους

eos

illos

them;

ܡܬܒܥܐ

them;

αὐτούς

them;

χρειανP4

οὐ

ου

non

Non

—

Οὐ

εχουσινP4

need

χρείαν

need

χρειαν

opus

egent

need

ܐܤܝܐ

need

χρείαν

need

οιP4

have

ἔχουσιν

have

εχουσιν

qui

have

ܠܚܠܝܡܐ

have

ἔχουσιν

have

υγιαινοντεσP4

those

οἱ

those

οι

habent

—

οἱ

those

ιατρουP4

being well

ὑγιαίνοντες

being well

ϋγιαινοντες

salui

sani

being well

ܐܠܐ

being well

ὑγιαίνοντες

being well

αλλαP4

of a physician

ἰατροῦ

of a physician

ϊατρου

sunt

of a physician

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

of a physician

ἰατροῦ

of a physician

οιP4

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

medico

but

ܕܒܝܫ

but

ἀλλ’

but

κακωσP4

those

οἱ

those

οι

habent

—

οἱ

those

εχοντεσP4

sick

κακῶς

sick

κακως

sed

sick

ܒܝܫ

sick

κακῶς

sick

ἔχοντες.P4

being.

ἔχοντες.

being.

εχοντες

qui

being.

ܥܒܝܕܝܢ

being.

ἔχοντες

being.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 5:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 5:31

Translation Lineage