Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἰδὼν	Having seen	ϊδων	\|	uidens	Videns	Having seen	ܟܕ	Having seen	Ἰδὼν	Having seen
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	πολλοὺς	many	πολλους	\|	multos	multos	many	ܕܝܢ	many	πολλοὺς	many
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	Pharisees	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Σαδδουκαίων	Sadducees	σαδδουκαιων	\|	sadducaeorum	sadducæorum	Sadducees	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Sadducees	Σαδδουκαίων	Sadducees
		—	ἐρχομένους	coming	ερχομενους	\|	uenientes	venientes	coming	ܘܡܢ	coming	ἐρχομένους	coming
		—	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	ad	ad	to	ܙܕܘܩܝܐ	to	ἐπὶ	to
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	βάπτισμα	baptism	βαπτισμα	\|	baptismum	baptismum	baptism	ܕܐܬܝܢ	baptism	βάπτισμα	baptism
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	suum	suum	of him	ܠܡܥܡܕ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said	—	—	εἶπεν	he said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them;	ܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	γεννήματα	Brood	γεννηματα	\|	progenies	Progenies	Brood	ܠܗܘܢ	Brood	Γεννήματα	Brood
		—	ἐχιδνῶν,	of vipers,	εχιδνων	\|	uiperarum	viperarum	of vipers,	ܝܠܕܐ	of vipers,	ἐχιδνῶν	of vipers,
		—	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	who	ܕܐܟܕܢܐ	who	τίς	who
		—	ὑπέδειξεν	forewarned	υπεδειξεν	\|	demonstrauit	demonstravit	forewarned	ܡܢܘ	forewarned	ὑπέδειξεν	forewarned
		—	ὑμῖν	you	υμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܚܘܝܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
		—	φυγεῖν	to flee	φυγειν	\|	fugere	fugere	to flee	ܠܡܥܪܩ	to flee	φυγεῖν	to flee
		—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	—	a	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	μελλούσης	coming	μελλουσης	\|	—	ventura	coming	ܪܘܓܙܐ	coming	μελλούσης	coming
		—	ὀργῆς;	wrath?	οργης	\|	—	ira	wrath?	ܕܐܬܐ	wrath?	ὀργῆς	wrath?
	Next Fragment: Matt 3:9
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἰδὼν	Having seen	ϊδων	\|	uidens	Videns	Having seen	ܟܕ	Having seen	Ἰδὼν	Having seen
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	πολλοὺς	many	πολλους	\|	multos	multos	many	ܕܝܢ	many	πολλοὺς	many
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	Pharisees	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Σαδδουκαίων	Sadducees	σαδδουκαιων	\|	sadducaeorum	sadducæorum	Sadducees	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Sadducees	Σαδδουκαίων	Sadducees
	—	ἐρχομένους	coming	ερχομενους	\|	uenientes	venientes	coming	ܘܡܢ	coming	ἐρχομένους	coming
	—	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	ad	ad	to	ܙܕܘܩܝܐ	to	ἐπὶ	to
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	βάπτισμα	baptism	βαπτισμα	\|	baptismum	baptismum	baptism	ܕܐܬܝܢ	baptism	βάπτισμα	baptism
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	suum	suum	of him	ܠܡܥܡܕ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said	—	—	εἶπεν	he said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them;	ܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	γεννήματα	Brood	γεννηματα	\|	progenies	Progenies	Brood	ܠܗܘܢ	Brood	Γεννήματα	Brood
	—	ἐχιδνῶν,	of vipers,	εχιδνων	\|	uiperarum	viperarum	of vipers,	ܝܠܕܐ	of vipers,	ἐχιδνῶν	of vipers,
	—	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	who	ܕܐܟܕܢܐ	who	τίς	who
	—	ὑπέδειξεν	forewarned	υπεδειξεν	\|	demonstrauit	demonstravit	forewarned	ܡܢܘ	forewarned	ὑπέδειξεν	forewarned
	—	ὑμῖν	you	υμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܚܘܝܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
	—	φυγεῖν	to flee	φυγειν	\|	fugere	fugere	to flee	ܠܡܥܪܩ	to flee	φυγεῖν	to flee
	—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	—	a	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	μελλούσης	coming	μελλουσης	\|	—	ventura	coming	ܪܘܓܙܐ	coming	μελλούσης	coming
	—	ὀργῆς;	wrath?	οργης	\|	—	ira	wrath?	ܕܐܬܐ	wrath?	ὀργῆς	wrath?
Next Fragment: Matt 3:9
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἰδὼν

Having seen

ϊδων

uidens

Videns

Having seen

ܟܕ

Having seen

Ἰδὼν

Having seen

—

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

πολλοὺς

many

πολλους

multos

many

ܕܝܢ

many

πολλοὺς

many

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

pharisaeorum

pharisæorum

Pharisees

ܤܓܝܐܐ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

Σαδδουκαίων

Sadducees

σαδδουκαιων

sadducaeorum

sadducæorum

Sadducees

ܦܪܝܫܐ

Sadducees

Σαδδουκαίων

Sadducees

—

ἐρχομένους

coming

ερχομενους

uenientes

venientes

coming

ܘܡܢ

coming

ἐρχομένους

coming

—

ἐπὶ

επι

ܙܕܘܩܝܐ

ἐπὶ

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

βάπτισμα

baptism

βαπτισμα

baptismum

baptism

ܕܐܬܝܢ

baptism

βάπτισμα

baptism

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

suum

of him

ܠܡܥܡܕ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

εἶπεν

he said

ειπεν

dixit

he said

—

εἶπεν

he said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

eis

to them;

ܐܡܪ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

γεννήματα

Brood

γεννηματα

progenies

Progenies

Brood

ܠܗܘܢ

Brood

Γεννήματα

Brood

—

ἐχιδνῶν,

of vipers,

εχιδνων

uiperarum

viperarum

of vipers,

ܝܠܕܐ

of vipers,

ἐχιδνῶν

of vipers,

—

τίς

who

τις

quis

who

ܕܐܟܕܢܐ

who

τίς

who

—

ὑπέδειξεν

forewarned

υπεδειξεν

demonstrauit

demonstravit

forewarned

ܡܢܘ

forewarned

ὑπέδειξεν

forewarned

—

ὑμῖν

you

υμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܚܘܝܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῖν

you

—

φυγεῖν

to flee

φυγειν

fugere

to flee

ܠܡܥܪܩ

to flee

φυγεῖν

to flee

—

ἀπὸ

from

απο

—

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

μελλούσης

coming

μελλουσης

—

ventura

coming

ܪܘܓܙܐ

coming

μελλούσης

coming

—

ὀργῆς;

wrath?

οργης

—

ira

wrath?

ܕܐܬܐ

wrath?

ὀργῆς

wrath?

Next Fragment: Matt 3:9

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 3:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 3:7

Translation Lineage