The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | Καὶ | And | Jesus | And | — | | | ihs | ܘܝܫܘܥ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | autem | Jesus | — | | | autem | ܥܡ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | μετὰ | with | cum | with | μετα | | | cum | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | with | ἀνεχώρησεν | with | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | μετὰ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓ | to withdraw | μαθητῶν | disciples | discipulis | disciples | μαθητων | | | discipulis | — | — | τῶν | disciples | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | suis | of Him | αυτου | | | suis | ܐܙܠ | of Him | μαθητῶν | of Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | ἀνεχώρησεν | withdrew | secessit | withdrew | ανεχωρησεν | | | secessit | ܠܗ | withdrew | αὐτοῦ | withdrew | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | πρὸς | to | ad | to | — | | | ad | ܠܘܬ | to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea, | θάλασσαν, | sea, | mare | sea, | θαλασσαν | | | marem | ܝܡܐ | sea, | θάλασσαν | sea, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πολὺ | great | multa | great | πολυς | | | multa | ܘܥܡܐ | great | πολὺ | great | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ | great | πλῆθος | a multitude | turba | a multitude | — | | | turba | ܤܓܝܐܐ | a multitude | πλῆθος | a multitude | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ἀπὸ | from | a | from | απο | | | a | ܡܢ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | Galilee | Γαλιλαίας | Galilee | Galilæa | Galilee | γαλειλαιας | | | galilaea | ܓܠܝܠܐ | Galilee | Γαλιλαίας | Galilee | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἠκολούθησεν | followed | et | followed | — | | | et | ܢܩܦܗ | followed | ἠκολούθησαν | followed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ | put | αὐτῷ | him | Judæa | him | — | | | iudaea | — | — | αὐτῷ | him | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | secuta | and | και | | | — | ܗܘܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | ἀπὸ | from | est | from | — | | | — | ܘܡܢ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ | Judea | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | eum | Judea | ιουδαιας | | | — | ܝܗܘܕ | Judea | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||