Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουP101 · P96		whose	οὗ	whose	ου	\|	cuius	Cujus	whose	ܗܘ	whose	Οὗ	whose
τοP101 · P96		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
πτυονP101 · P96		winnowing fork is	πτύον	winnowing fork is	—	\|	uentilabrum	ventilabrum	winnowing fork is	—	—	πτύον	winnowing fork is
ενP101 · P96		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܪܦܫܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηP101 · P96		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
χειριP101 · P96		hand	χειρὶ	hand	χειρι	\|	manu	manu	hand	ܒܐܝܕܗ	hand	χειρὶ	hand
αυτουP101 · P96		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	—	sua	of Him,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
καιP101 · P96		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܕܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
διακαθαριειP101 · P96		He will clear	διακαθαριεῖ	He will clear	διακαθαριει	\|	—	permundabit	He will clear	—	—	διακαθαριεῖ	He will clear
τηνP101 · P96		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αλωναP101 · P96		threshing floor	ἅλωνα	threshing floor	αλωνα	\|	aream	aream	threshing floor	ܐܕܪܘܗܝ	threshing floor	ἅλωνα	threshing floor
αυτουP101 · P96		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of Him	ܘܚܛܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP101 · P96		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
συνάξειP101 · P96		will gather	συνάξει	will gather	συναξει	\|	purgabit	—	—	ܟܢܫ	will gather	συνάξει	will gather
τὸνP101 · P96		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
σῖτονP101 · P96		wheat	σῖτον	wheat	σιτον	\|	congregauit	congregabit	wheat	—	—	σῖτον	wheat
αὐτοῦP101 · P96		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	triticum	triticum	of Him	ܠܐܘܨܪܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εἰςP101 · P96		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	suum	suum	into	ܘܬܒܢܐ	into	εἰς	into
τὴνP101 · P96		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
ἀποθήκηνP101 · P96		barn	ἀποθήκην	barn	αποθηκην	\|	in	in	barn	—	—	ἀποθήκην	barn
αὐτοῦ,P101 · P96		of him	αὐτοῦ,	of him	—	\|	horreum	horreum	of him	ܡܘܩܕ	of him	τὸ	of him
τὸP101 · P96		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	the
δὲP101 · P96		but	δὲ	but	δε	\|	paleas	paleas	but	ܕܝܢ	but	ἄχυρον	but
ἄχυρονP101 · P96		chaff	ἄχυρον	chaff	αχυρον	\|	autem	autem	chaff	ܒܢܘܪܐ	chaff	κατακαύσει	chaff
κατακαύσειP101 · P96		He will burn up	κατακαύσει	He will burn up	κατακαυσι	\|	conburet	comburet	He will burn up	ܕܠܐ	He will burn up	πυρὶ	He will burn up
πυρὶP101 · P96		with fire	πυρὶ	with fire	πυρι	\|	igni	igni	with fire	—	—	ἀσβέστῳ	with fire
ἀσβέστῳ.¶P101 · P96		unquenchable.	ἀσβέστῳ.¶	unquenchable.	ασβεστω	\|	inextinguibili	inextinguibili	unquenchable.	ܕܥܟܐ	unquenchable.	ἀσβέστῳ.¶	unquenchable.
	Next Fragment: Matt 3:15
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουP101 · P96		whose	οὗ	whose	ου	\|	cuius	Cujus	whose	ܗܘ	whose	Οὗ	whose
τοP101 · P96		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
πτυονP101 · P96		winnowing fork is	πτύον	winnowing fork is	—	\|	uentilabrum	ventilabrum	winnowing fork is	—	—	πτύον	winnowing fork is
ενP101 · P96		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܪܦܫܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηP101 · P96		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
χειριP101 · P96		hand	χειρὶ	hand	χειρι	\|	manu	manu	hand	ܒܐܝܕܗ	hand	χειρὶ	hand
αυτουP101 · P96		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	—	sua	of Him,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
καιP101 · P96		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܕܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
διακαθαριειP101 · P96		He will clear	διακαθαριεῖ	He will clear	διακαθαριει	\|	—	permundabit	He will clear	—	—	διακαθαριεῖ	He will clear
τηνP101 · P96		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αλωναP101 · P96		threshing floor	ἅλωνα	threshing floor	αλωνα	\|	aream	aream	threshing floor	ܐܕܪܘܗܝ	threshing floor	ἅλωνα	threshing floor
αυτουP101 · P96		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of Him	ܘܚܛܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP101 · P96		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
συνάξειP101 · P96		will gather	συνάξει	will gather	συναξει	\|	purgabit	—	—	ܟܢܫ	will gather	συνάξει	will gather
τὸνP101 · P96		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
σῖτονP101 · P96		wheat	σῖτον	wheat	σιτον	\|	congregauit	congregabit	wheat	—	—	σῖτον	wheat
αὐτοῦP101 · P96		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	triticum	triticum	of Him	ܠܐܘܨܪܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εἰςP101 · P96		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	suum	suum	into	ܘܬܒܢܐ	into	εἰς	into
τὴνP101 · P96		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
ἀποθήκηνP101 · P96		barn	ἀποθήκην	barn	αποθηκην	\|	in	in	barn	—	—	ἀποθήκην	barn
αὐτοῦ,P101 · P96		of him	αὐτοῦ,	of him	—	\|	horreum	horreum	of him	ܡܘܩܕ	of him	τὸ	of him
τὸP101 · P96		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	the
δὲP101 · P96		but	δὲ	but	δε	\|	paleas	paleas	but	ܕܝܢ	but	ἄχυρον	but
ἄχυρονP101 · P96		chaff	ἄχυρον	chaff	αχυρον	\|	autem	autem	chaff	ܒܢܘܪܐ	chaff	κατακαύσει	chaff
κατακαύσειP101 · P96		He will burn up	κατακαύσει	He will burn up	κατακαυσι	\|	conburet	comburet	He will burn up	ܕܠܐ	He will burn up	πυρὶ	He will burn up
πυρὶP101 · P96		with fire	πυρὶ	with fire	πυρι	\|	igni	igni	with fire	—	—	ἀσβέστῳ	with fire
ἀσβέστῳ.¶P101 · P96		unquenchable.	ἀσβέστῳ.¶	unquenchable.	ασβεστω	\|	inextinguibili	inextinguibili	unquenchable.	ܕܥܟܐ	unquenchable.	ἀσβέστῳ.¶	unquenchable.
	Next Fragment: Matt 3:15
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουP101 · P96

whose

οὗ

whose

ου

cuius

Cujus

whose

ܗܘ

whose

Οὗ

whose

τοP101 · P96

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

eius

—

τὸ

<the>

πτυονP101 · P96

winnowing fork is

πτύον

winnowing fork is

—

uentilabrum

ventilabrum

winnowing fork is

—

πτύον

winnowing fork is

ενP101 · P96

ἐν

εν

ܕܪܦܫܐ

ἐν

τηP101 · P96

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

χειριP101 · P96

hand

χειρὶ

hand

χειρι

manu

hand

ܒܐܝܕܗ

hand

χειρὶ

hand

αυτουP101 · P96

of Him,

αὐτοῦ,

of Him,

αυτου

—

sua

of Him,

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him,

καιP101 · P96

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܕܟܐ

and

καὶ

and

διακαθαριειP101 · P96

He will clear

διακαθαριεῖ

He will clear

διακαθαριει

—

permundabit

He will clear

—

διακαθαριεῖ

He will clear

τηνP101 · P96

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

αλωναP101 · P96

threshing floor

ἅλωνα

threshing floor

αλωνα

aream

threshing floor

ܐܕܪܘܗܝ

threshing floor

ἅλωνα

threshing floor

αυτουP101 · P96

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suam

of Him

ܘܚܛܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

καιP101 · P96

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

συνάξειP101 · P96

will gather

συνάξει

will gather

συναξει

purgabit

—

ܟܢܫ

will gather

συνάξει

will gather

τὸνP101 · P96

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

σῖτονP101 · P96

wheat

σῖτον

wheat

σιτον

congregauit

congregabit

wheat

—

σῖτον

wheat

αὐτοῦP101 · P96

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

triticum

of Him

ܠܐܘܨܪܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

εἰςP101 · P96

into

εἰς

into

εις

suum

into

ܘܬܒܢܐ

into

εἰς

into

τὴνP101 · P96

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

ἀποθήκηνP101 · P96

barn

ἀποθήκην

barn

αποθηκην

barn

—

ἀποθήκην

barn

αὐτοῦ,P101 · P96

of him

αὐτοῦ,

of him

—

horreum

of him

ܡܘܩܕ

of him

τὸ

of him

τὸP101 · P96

the

τὸ

the

το

—

δὲ

the

δὲP101 · P96

but

δὲ

but

δε

paleas

but

ܕܝܢ

but

ἄχυρον

but

ἄχυρονP101 · P96

chaff

ἄχυρον

chaff

αχυρον

autem

chaff

ܒܢܘܪܐ

chaff

κατακαύσει

chaff

κατακαύσειP101 · P96

He will burn up

κατακαύσει

He will burn up

κατακαυσι

conburet

comburet

He will burn up

ܕܠܐ

He will burn up

πυρὶ

He will burn up

πυρὶP101 · P96

with fire

πυρὶ

with fire

πυρι

igni

with fire

—

ἀσβέστῳ

with fire

ἀσβέστῳ.¶P101 · P96

unquenchable.

ἀσβέστῳ.¶

unquenchable.

ασβεστω

inextinguibili

unquenchable.

ܕܥܟܐ

unquenchable.

ἀσβέστῳ.¶

unquenchable.

Next Fragment: Matt 3:15

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 3:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 3:12

Translation Lineage