The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εγωP101 | I myself | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | ἐγὼ | I myself | Ego | I myself | εγω | | | ego | ܐܢܐ | I myself | Ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
μενP101 | indeed | ⲙⲉⲛ | indeed | μὲν | indeed | quidem | indeed | μεν | | | quidem | ܡܥܡܕ | indeed | μὲν | indeed | ||||||
υμασP101 | you | ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ | our | ὑμᾶς | you | baptizo | you | — | | | baptizo | ܐܢܐ | you | βαπτίζω | you | ||||||
βαπτιζωP101 | baptize | ⲉⲓⲃⲁⲡⲧⲓⲍⲉ | baptize | βαπτίζω | baptize | vos | baptize | βαπτιζω | | | uos | — | — | ὑμᾶς | baptize | ||||||
ενP101 | with | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ | water | ἐν | with | in | with | — | | | in | ܠܟܘܢ | with | ἐν | with | ||||||
υδατιP101 | water | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ | come | ὕδατι | water | aqua | water | — | | | aqua | ܒܡܝܐ | water | ὕδατι | water | ||||||
εισP101 | to | ϥϫⲟⲟⲣ | be or become strong | εἰς | to | in | to | — | | | in | ܠܬܝܒܘܬܐ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
μετανοιανP101 | repentance, | ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲁ | repentance, | μετάνοιαν, | repentance, | pœnitentiam | repentance, | — | | | paenitentiam | ܗܘ | repentance, | μετάνοιαν | repentance, | ||||||
οP101 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | qui | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
δεP101 | however | ⲇⲉ | however | δὲ | however | autem | however | — | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | however | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲓ | to | ὀπίσω | after | post | after | — | | | — | ܕܒܬܪܝ | after | ὀπίσω | after | ||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | μου | me | me | me | — | | | me | — | — | μου | me | ||||||
ερχομενοσP101 | is coming | ⲛϯⲙⲡϣⲁ | be worthy | ἐρχόμενος | is coming | venturus | is coming | — | | | uenit | ܐܬܐ | is coming | ἐρχόμενος | is coming | ||||||
ισχυροτεροσP101 | mightier | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἰσχυρότερός | mightier | est | mightier | — | | | est | ܚܤܝܢ | mightier | ἰσχυρότερός | mightier | ||||||
μουP101 | than I | ⲛϥⲓ | come | μού | than I | fortior | than I | — | | | fortior | ܗܘ | than I | μου | than I | ||||||
εστινP101 | He is | ϩⲁⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ | shoe | ἐστὶν | He is | me | He is | — | | | — | ܡܢܝ | He is | ἐστίν | He is | ||||||
ουP101 | of whom | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | οὗ | of whom | est | of whom | — | | | idoneus | ܗܘ | of whom | οὗ | of whom | ||||||
ουκP101 | not | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲁⲡⲧⲓⲍⲉ | to baptize | οὐκ | not | cujus | not | — | | | cuius | ܕܠܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
ειμιP101 | I am | ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ | our | εἰμὶ | I am | non | I am | — | | | non | — | — | εἰμὶ | I am | ||||||
ικανοσP101 | fit | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | be pure | ἱκανὸς | fit | sum | fit | — | | | sum | ܫܘܐ | fit | ἱκανὸς | fit | ||||||
ταP101 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
υποδηματαP101 | sandals | ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧⲉ | fire | ὑποδήματα | sandals | calceamenta | sandals | — | | | calciamenta | ܐܢܐ | sandals | ὑποδήματα | sandals | ||||||
λυσαιP101 | to untie | βαστάσαι· | to carry; | portare | to carry; | — | | | portare | ܡܤܢܘܗܝ | to carry; | βαστάσαι | to carry; | ||||||||
αυτοσP101 | He himself | αὐτὸς | He himself | ipse | He himself | — | | | ipse | ܠܡܫܩܠ | He himself | αὐτὸς | He himself | ||||||||
υμασP101 | you | ὑμᾶς | you | vos | you | ϋμας | | | uos | ܗܘ | you | ὑμᾶς | you | ||||||||
βαπτισειP101 | will baptize | βαπτίσει | will baptize | baptizabit | will baptize | — | | | baptizabit | ܡܥܡܕ | will baptize | βαπτίσει | will baptize | ||||||||
ενP101 | with | ἐν | with | in | with | εν | | | — | — | — | ἐν | with | ||||||||
ΠΝΙP101 | the Spirit | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲡⲛⲁ | the Spirit | πνεύματι | the Spirit | Spiritu | the Spirit | πνι | | | spu | ܠܟܘܢ | the Spirit | πνεύματι | the Spirit | ||||||
αγιωP101 | Holy | ἁγίῳ | Holy | Sancto | Holy | αγιω | | | sancto | ܒܪܘܚܐ | Holy | ἁγίῳ | Holy | ||||||||
καιP101 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܕܩܘܕܫܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
πυρι·P101 | with fire; | πυρί· | with fire; | igni | with fire; | πυρι | | | igni | ܘܒܢܘܪܐ | with fire; | πυρί· | with fire; | ||||||||
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