Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
δενδρονP101 · P96		Already	Ἤδη	Already	ηδη	\|	iam	Jam	Already	ܗܐ	Already	Ἤδη	Already
μηP101 · P96		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	autem	enim	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ποιουνP101 · P96		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	ܢܪܓܐ	and	καὶ	and
καρπονP101 · P96		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
καλονP101 · P96		ax	ἀξίνη	ax	αξινη	\|	securis	securis	ax	—	—	ἀξίνη	ax
εκκοπτεταιP101 · P96		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܤܝܡ	to	πρὸς	to
καιP101 · P96		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
προσP101 · P96		root	ῥίζαν	root	ριζαν	\|	radices	radicem	root	ܥܠ	root	ῥίζαν	root
πυρP101 · P96		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
βαλλεταιP101 · P96		trees	δένδρων	trees	δενδρων	\|	arborum	arborum	of trees	ܥܩܪܐ	trees	δένδρων	trees
κεῖται.P101 · P96		is applied.	κεῖται.	is applied.	κιται	\|	posita	posita est	is laid	ܕܐܝܠܢܐ	is applied.	κεῖται	is applied.
πᾶνP101 · P96		every	πᾶν	every	παν	\|	omnis	Omnis	every	ܟܠ	every	πᾶν	every
οὖνP101 · P96		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	—	—	οὖν	therefore
δένδρονP101 · P96		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
μὴP101 · P96		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	faciens	quæ	not	ܗܟܝܠ	not	μὴ	not
ποιοῦνP101 · P96		producing	ποιοῦν	producing	—	\|	non	non facit	does not produce	ܕܦܐܪܐ	producing	ποιοῦν	producing
καρπὸνP101 · P96		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܛܒܐ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
καλὸνP101 · P96		good	καλὸν	good	καλον	\|	bonum	bonum	good	ܠܐ	good	καλὸν	good
ἐκκόπτεταιP101 · P96		is cut down	ἐκκόπτεται	is cut down	εκκοπτεται	\|	exciditur	excidetur	will be cut down	ܥܒܕ	is cut down	ἐκκόπτεται	is cut down
καὶP101 · P96		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εἰςP101 · P96		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܡܬܦܤܩ	into	εἰς	into
πῦρP101 · P96		the fire	πῦρ	the fire	πυρ	\|	ignem	ignem	fire	ܘܢܦܠ	the fire	πῦρ	the fire
βάλλεται.P101 · P96		is thrown.	βάλλεται.	is thrown.	βαλλεται	\|	mittitur	mittetur	will be thrown	ܒܢܘܪܐ	is thrown.	βάλλεται	is thrown.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
δενδρονP101 · P96		Already	Ἤδη	Already	ηδη	\|	iam	Jam	Already	ܗܐ	Already	Ἤδη	Already
μηP101 · P96		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	autem	enim	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ποιουνP101 · P96		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	ܢܪܓܐ	and	καὶ	and
καρπονP101 · P96		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
καλονP101 · P96		ax	ἀξίνη	ax	αξινη	\|	securis	securis	ax	—	—	ἀξίνη	ax
εκκοπτεταιP101 · P96		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܤܝܡ	to	πρὸς	to
καιP101 · P96		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
προσP101 · P96		root	ῥίζαν	root	ριζαν	\|	radices	radicem	root	ܥܠ	root	ῥίζαν	root
πυρP101 · P96		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
βαλλεταιP101 · P96		trees	δένδρων	trees	δενδρων	\|	arborum	arborum	of trees	ܥܩܪܐ	trees	δένδρων	trees
κεῖται.P101 · P96		is applied.	κεῖται.	is applied.	κιται	\|	posita	posita est	is laid	ܕܐܝܠܢܐ	is applied.	κεῖται	is applied.
πᾶνP101 · P96		every	πᾶν	every	παν	\|	omnis	Omnis	every	ܟܠ	every	πᾶν	every
οὖνP101 · P96		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	—	—	οὖν	therefore
δένδρονP101 · P96		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
μὴP101 · P96		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	faciens	quæ	not	ܗܟܝܠ	not	μὴ	not
ποιοῦνP101 · P96		producing	ποιοῦν	producing	—	\|	non	non facit	does not produce	ܕܦܐܪܐ	producing	ποιοῦν	producing
καρπὸνP101 · P96		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܛܒܐ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
καλὸνP101 · P96		good	καλὸν	good	καλον	\|	bonum	bonum	good	ܠܐ	good	καλὸν	good
ἐκκόπτεταιP101 · P96		is cut down	ἐκκόπτεται	is cut down	εκκοπτεται	\|	exciditur	excidetur	will be cut down	ܥܒܕ	is cut down	ἐκκόπτεται	is cut down
καὶP101 · P96		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εἰςP101 · P96		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܡܬܦܤܩ	into	εἰς	into
πῦρP101 · P96		the fire	πῦρ	the fire	πυρ	\|	ignem	ignem	fire	ܘܢܦܠ	the fire	πῦρ	the fire
βάλλεται.P101 · P96		is thrown.	βάλλεται.	is thrown.	βαλλεται	\|	mittitur	mittetur	will be thrown	ܒܢܘܪܐ	is thrown.	βάλλεται	is thrown.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

δενδρονP101 · P96

Already

Ἤδη

Already

ηδη

iam

Jam

Already

ܗܐ

Already

Ἤδη

Already

μηP101 · P96

now

δὲ

now

—

autem

enim

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

ποιουνP101 · P96

and

καὶ

and

—

ܢܪܓܐ

and

καὶ

and

καρπονP101 · P96

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

καλονP101 · P96

ἀξίνη

αξινη

securis

—

ἀξίνη

εκκοπτεταιP101 · P96

πρὸς

προς

ܤܝܡ

πρὸς

καιP101 · P96

the

τὴν

the

την

est

—

τὴν

the

προσP101 · P96

root

ῥίζαν

root

ριζαν

radices

radicem

root

ܥܠ

root

ῥίζαν

root

πυρP101 · P96

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

βαλλεταιP101 · P96

trees

δένδρων

trees

δενδρων

arborum

of trees

ܥܩܪܐ

trees

δένδρων

trees

κεῖται.P101 · P96

is applied.

κεῖται.

is applied.

κιται

posita

posita est

is laid

ܕܐܝܠܢܐ

is applied.

κεῖται

is applied.

πᾶνP101 · P96

every

πᾶν

every

παν

omnis

Omnis

every

ܟܠ

every

πᾶν

every

οὖνP101 · P96

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

—

οὖν

therefore

δένδρονP101 · P96

tree

δένδρον

tree

δενδρον

arbor

tree

ܐܝܠܢܐ

tree

δένδρον

tree

μὴP101 · P96

not

μὴ

not

μη

faciens

quæ

not

ܗܟܝܠ

not

μὴ

not

ποιοῦνP101 · P96

producing

ποιοῦν

producing

—

non

non facit

does not produce

ܕܦܐܪܐ

producing

ποιοῦν

producing

καρπὸνP101 · P96

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

καρπον

fructum

fruit

ܛܒܐ

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

καλὸνP101 · P96

good

καλὸν

good

καλον

bonum

good

ܠܐ

good

καλὸν

good

ἐκκόπτεταιP101 · P96

is cut down

ἐκκόπτεται

is cut down

εκκοπτεται

exciditur

excidetur

will be cut down

ܥܒܕ

is cut down

ἐκκόπτεται

is cut down

καὶP101 · P96

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

εἰςP101 · P96

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܡܬܦܤܩ

into

εἰς

into

πῦρP101 · P96

the fire

πῦρ

the fire

πυρ

ignem

fire

ܘܢܦܠ

the fire

πῦρ

the fire

βάλλεται.P101 · P96

is thrown.

βάλλεται.

is thrown.

βαλλεται

mittitur

mittetur

will be thrown

ܒܢܘܪܐ

is thrown.

βάλλεται

is thrown.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 3:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 3:10

Translation Lineage