Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
κέλευσονP105		do command	κέλευσον	do command	—	\|	iuue	Jube	do command	ܦܩܘܕ	do command	Κέλευσον	do command
οὖνP105		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ἀσφαλισθῆναιP105		to be secured	ἀσφαλισθῆναι	to be secured	ασφαλισθηναι	\|	—	custodiri	to be secured	ܡܙܕܗܪܝܢ	to be secured	ἀσφαλισθῆναι	to be secured
τὸνP105		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	peior	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τάφονP105		tomb	τάφον	tomb	ταφον	\|	sepulcrum	sepulchrum	tomb	ܒܩܒܪܐ	tomb	τάφον	tomb
ἕωςP105		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
τῆςP105		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	priori	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τρίτηςP105		third	τρίτης	third	—	\|	—	in	third	ܠܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτης	third
ἡμέρας,P105		day,	ἡμέρας,	day,	ημερας	\|	diem	diem	day,	—	—	ἡμέρας	day,
μήποτεP105		otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	tertium	tertium	otherwise	ܝܘܡܝܢ	otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise
ἐλθόντεςP105		having come	ἐλθόντες	having come	ελθοντες	\|	ne	ne	having come	ܕܠܡܐ	having come	ἐλθόντες	having come
οἱP105		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταὶP105		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	forte	forte	disciples	ܢܐܬܘܢ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αὐτοῦP105		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	uenientes	veniant	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
νυκτὸςP105		night	νυκτὸς	night	—	\|	discipuli	discipuli	night	ܢܓܢܒܘܢܝܗܝ	night	νυκτὸς	night
κλέψωσινP105		may steal away	κλέψωσιν	may steal away	κλεψωσιν	\|	eius	ejus	may steal away	ܒܠܠܝܐ	may steal away	κλέψωσιν	may steal away
αὐτὸνP105		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	et	et	him	ܘܢܐܡܪܘܢ	him	αὐτόν	him
καὶP105		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	furentur	furentur	and	ܠܥܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
εἴπωσινP105		they may say	εἴπωσιν	they may say	—	\|	eum	eum	they may say	ܕܡܢ	they may say	εἴπωσιν	they may say
τῷP105		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	muniri	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
λαῷ·P105		people;	λαῷ·	people;	λαω	\|	et	et	people;	ܒܝܬ	people;	λαῷ	people;
ἠγέρθηP105		He is risen	ἠγέρθη	He is risen	ηγερθη	\|	dicent	dicant	He is risen	ܡܝܬܐ	He is risen	Ἠγέρθη	He is risen
ἀπὸP105		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	plebi	plebi	from	ܩܡ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τῶνP105		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
νεκρῶν.P105		dead.	νεκρῶν.	dead.	νεκρων	\|	surrexit	Surrexit	dead.	—	—	νεκρῶν	dead.
καὶP105		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	ad	a	And	ܘܬܗܘܐ	And	καὶ	And
ἔσταιP105		will be	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	mortuis	mortuis	will be	ܛܘܥܝܝ	will be	ἔσται	will be
ἡP105		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ἐσχάτηP105		last	ἐσχάτη	last	—	\|	—	et	last	ܐܚܪܝܬܐ	last	ἐσχάτη	last
πλάνηP105		deception	πλάνη	deception	πλανη	\|	erit	erit	deception	ܒܝܫܐ	deception	πλάνη	deception
χείρωνP105		worse	χείρων	worse	χειρω	\|	nouissimus	novissimus	worse	ܡܢ	worse	χείρων	worse
τῆςP105		than the	τῆς	than the	της	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τῆς	than the
πρώτης.¶P105		first.	πρώτης.¶	first.	πρωτης	\|	error	error	first.	ܩܕܡܝܬܐ	first.	πρώτης	first.
	Next Fragment: Matt 28:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
κέλευσονP105		do command	κέλευσον	do command	—	\|	iuue	Jube	do command	ܦܩܘܕ	do command	Κέλευσον	do command
οὖνP105		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ἀσφαλισθῆναιP105		to be secured	ἀσφαλισθῆναι	to be secured	ασφαλισθηναι	\|	—	custodiri	to be secured	ܡܙܕܗܪܝܢ	to be secured	ἀσφαλισθῆναι	to be secured
τὸνP105		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	peior	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τάφονP105		tomb	τάφον	tomb	ταφον	\|	sepulcrum	sepulchrum	tomb	ܒܩܒܪܐ	tomb	τάφον	tomb
ἕωςP105		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
τῆςP105		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	priori	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
τρίτηςP105		third	τρίτης	third	—	\|	—	in	third	ܠܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτης	third
ἡμέρας,P105		day,	ἡμέρας,	day,	ημερας	\|	diem	diem	day,	—	—	ἡμέρας	day,
μήποτεP105		otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	tertium	tertium	otherwise	ܝܘܡܝܢ	otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise
ἐλθόντεςP105		having come	ἐλθόντες	having come	ελθοντες	\|	ne	ne	having come	ܕܠܡܐ	having come	ἐλθόντες	having come
οἱP105		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταὶP105		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	forte	forte	disciples	ܢܐܬܘܢ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αὐτοῦP105		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	uenientes	veniant	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
νυκτὸςP105		night	νυκτὸς	night	—	\|	discipuli	discipuli	night	ܢܓܢܒܘܢܝܗܝ	night	νυκτὸς	night
κλέψωσινP105		may steal away	κλέψωσιν	may steal away	κλεψωσιν	\|	eius	ejus	may steal away	ܒܠܠܝܐ	may steal away	κλέψωσιν	may steal away
αὐτὸνP105		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	et	et	him	ܘܢܐܡܪܘܢ	him	αὐτόν	him
καὶP105		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	furentur	furentur	and	ܠܥܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
εἴπωσινP105		they may say	εἴπωσιν	they may say	—	\|	eum	eum	they may say	ܕܡܢ	they may say	εἴπωσιν	they may say
τῷP105		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	muniri	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
λαῷ·P105		people;	λαῷ·	people;	λαω	\|	et	et	people;	ܒܝܬ	people;	λαῷ	people;
ἠγέρθηP105		He is risen	ἠγέρθη	He is risen	ηγερθη	\|	dicent	dicant	He is risen	ܡܝܬܐ	He is risen	Ἠγέρθη	He is risen
ἀπὸP105		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	plebi	plebi	from	ܩܡ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τῶνP105		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
νεκρῶν.P105		dead.	νεκρῶν.	dead.	νεκρων	\|	surrexit	Surrexit	dead.	—	—	νεκρῶν	dead.
καὶP105		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	ad	a	And	ܘܬܗܘܐ	And	καὶ	And
ἔσταιP105		will be	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	mortuis	mortuis	will be	ܛܘܥܝܝ	will be	ἔσται	will be
ἡP105		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ἐσχάτηP105		last	ἐσχάτη	last	—	\|	—	et	last	ܐܚܪܝܬܐ	last	ἐσχάτη	last
πλάνηP105		deception	πλάνη	deception	πλανη	\|	erit	erit	deception	ܒܝܫܐ	deception	πλάνη	deception
χείρωνP105		worse	χείρων	worse	χειρω	\|	nouissimus	novissimus	worse	ܡܢ	worse	χείρων	worse
τῆςP105		than the	τῆς	than the	της	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τῆς	than the
πρώτης.¶P105		first.	πρώτης.¶	first.	πρωτης	\|	error	error	first.	ܩܕܡܝܬܐ	first.	πρώτης	first.
	Next Fragment: Matt 28:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

κέλευσονP105

do command

κέλευσον

do command

—

iuue

Jube

do command

ܦܩܘܕ

do command

Κέλευσον

do command

οὖνP105

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܗܟܝܠ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ἀσφαλισθῆναιP105

to be secured

ἀσφαλισθῆναι

to be secured

ασφαλισθηναι

—

custodiri

to be secured

ܡܙܕܗܪܝܢ

to be secured

ἀσφαλισθῆναι

to be secured

τὸνP105

the

τὸν

the

τον

peior

—

τὸν

the

τάφονP105

tomb

τάφον

tomb

ταφον

sepulcrum

sepulchrum

tomb

ܒܩܒܪܐ

tomb

τάφον

tomb

ἕωςP105

until

ἕως

until

εως

usque

until

ܥܕܡܐ

until

ἕως

until

τῆςP105

the

τῆς

the

—

priori

—

τῆς

the

τρίτηςP105

third

τρίτης

third

—

third

ܠܬܠܬܐ

third

τρίτης

third

ἡμέρας,P105

day,

ἡμέρας,

day,

ημερας

diem

day,

—

ἡμέρας

day,

μήποτεP105

otherwise

μήποτε

otherwise

μηποτε

tertium

otherwise

ܝܘܡܝܢ

otherwise

μήποτε

otherwise

ἐλθόντεςP105

having come

ἐλθόντες

having come

ελθοντες

having come

ܕܠܡܐ

having come

ἐλθόντες

having come

οἱP105

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

μαθηταὶP105

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

forte

disciples

ܢܐܬܘܢ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

αὐτοῦP105

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

uenientes

veniant

of Him

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

νυκτὸςP105

night

νυκτὸς

night

—

discipuli

night

ܢܓܢܒܘܢܝܗܝ

night

νυκτὸς

night

κλέψωσινP105

may steal away

κλέψωσιν

may steal away

κλεψωσιν

eius

ejus

may steal away

ܒܠܠܝܐ

may steal away

κλέψωσιν

may steal away

αὐτὸνP105

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

him

ܘܢܐܡܪܘܢ

him

αὐτόν

him

καὶP105

and

καὶ

and

και

furentur

and

ܠܥܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

εἴπωσινP105

they may say

εἴπωσιν

they may say

—

eum

they may say

ܕܡܢ

they may say

εἴπωσιν

they may say

τῷP105

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

muniri

—

τῷ

to the

λαῷ·P105

people;

λαῷ·

people;

λαω

people;

ܒܝܬ

people;

λαῷ

people;

ἠγέρθηP105

He is risen

ἠγέρθη

He is risen

ηγερθη

dicent

dicant

He is risen

ܡܝܬܐ

He is risen

Ἠγέρθη

He is risen

ἀπὸP105

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

plebi

from

ܩܡ

from

ἀπὸ

from

τῶνP105

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

νεκρῶν.P105

dead.

νεκρῶν.

dead.

νεκρων

surrexit

Surrexit

dead.

—

νεκρῶν

dead.

καὶP105

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܬܗܘܐ

And

καὶ

And

ἔσταιP105

will be

ἔσται

will be

εσται

mortuis

will be

ܛܘܥܝܝ

will be

ἔσται

will be

ἡP105

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

ἐσχάτηP105

last

ἐσχάτη

last

—

last

ܐܚܪܝܬܐ

last

ἐσχάτη

last

πλάνηP105

deception

πλάνη

deception

πλανη

erit

deception

ܒܝܫܐ

deception

πλάνη

deception

χείρωνP105

worse

χείρων

worse

χειρω

nouissimus

novissimus

worse

ܡܢ

worse

χείρων

worse

τῆςP105

than the

τῆς

than the

της

—

τῆς

than the

πρώτης.¶P105

first.

πρώτης.¶

first.

πρωτης

error

first.

ܩܕܡܝܬܐ

first.

πρώτης

first.

Next Fragment: Matt 28:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:64

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:64

Translation Lineage