Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܗ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εὐθέως	immediately	ευθεως	\|	continuo	continuo	immediately	ܒܫܥܬܐ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
		—	δραμὼν	having run	δραμων	\|	currens	currens	having run	ܪܗܛ	having run	δραμὼν	having run
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	—	—	εἷς	one
		—	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܚܕ	of	ἐξ	of
		—	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	his	eis	them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	accipiens	acceptam	and	ܘܫܩܠ	and	καὶ	and
		—	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	spongiam	spongiam	having taken	ܐܤܦܘܓܐ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
		—	σπόγγον,	a sponge,	—	\|	inplens	implevit	a sponge,	—	—	σπόγγον	a sponge,
		—	πλήσας	having filled it	πλησας	\|	aceto	aceto	having filled it	ܘܡܠܗ	having filled it	πλήσας	having filled it
		—	τε	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܚܠܐ	and	τε	and
		—	ὄξους	with vinegar	οξου	\|	inponens	imposuit	with vinegar	ܘܤܡܗ	with vinegar	ὄξους	with vinegar
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	arundini	and	ܒܩܢܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	περιθεὶς	having put it on	περιθεις	\|	et	et	having put it on	—	—	περιθεὶς	having put it on
		—	καλάμῳ	a reed	καλαμω	\|	harundini	dabat	a reed	ܘܡܫܩܐ	a reed	καλάμῳ	a reed
		—	ἐπότιζεν	were giving to drink	εποτειζεν	\|	potabat	ei	were giving to drink	ܗܘܐ	were giving to drink	ἐπότιζεν	were giving to drink
		—	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	bibere	Him.	ܠܗ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܗ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εὐθέως	immediately	ευθεως	\|	continuo	continuo	immediately	ܒܫܥܬܐ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
	—	δραμὼν	having run	δραμων	\|	currens	currens	having run	ܪܗܛ	having run	δραμὼν	having run
	—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	—	—	εἷς	one
	—	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܚܕ	of	ἐξ	of
	—	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	his	eis	them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	accipiens	acceptam	and	ܘܫܩܠ	and	καὶ	and
	—	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	spongiam	spongiam	having taken	ܐܤܦܘܓܐ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
	—	σπόγγον,	a sponge,	—	\|	inplens	implevit	a sponge,	—	—	σπόγγον	a sponge,
	—	πλήσας	having filled it	πλησας	\|	aceto	aceto	having filled it	ܘܡܠܗ	having filled it	πλήσας	having filled it
	—	τε	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܚܠܐ	and	τε	and
	—	ὄξους	with vinegar	οξου	\|	inponens	imposuit	with vinegar	ܘܤܡܗ	with vinegar	ὄξους	with vinegar
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	arundini	and	ܒܩܢܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	περιθεὶς	having put it on	περιθεις	\|	et	et	having put it on	—	—	περιθεὶς	having put it on
	—	καλάμῳ	a reed	καλαμω	\|	harundini	dabat	a reed	ܘܡܫܩܐ	a reed	καλάμῳ	a reed
	—	ἐπότιζεν	were giving to drink	εποτειζεν	\|	potabat	ei	were giving to drink	ܗܘܐ	were giving to drink	ἐπότιζεν	were giving to drink
	—	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	bibere	Him.	ܠܗ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܒܗ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εὐθέως

immediately

ευθεως

continuo

immediately

ܒܫܥܬܐ

immediately

εὐθέως

immediately

—

δραμὼν

having run

δραμων

currens

having run

ܪܗܛ

having run

δραμὼν

having run

—

εἷς

one

εις

unus

one

—

εἷς

one

—

ἐξ

εξ

ܚܕ

ἐξ

—

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

his

eis

them

ܡܢܗܘܢ

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

καὶ

and

και

accipiens

acceptam

and

ܘܫܩܠ

and

καὶ

and

—

λαβὼν

having taken

λαβων

spongiam

having taken

ܐܤܦܘܓܐ

having taken

λαβὼν

having taken

—

σπόγγον,

a sponge,

—

inplens

implevit

a sponge,

—

σπόγγον

a sponge,

—

πλήσας

having filled it

πλησας

aceto

having filled it

ܘܡܠܗ

having filled it

πλήσας

having filled it

—

τε

and

—

and

ܚܠܐ

and

τε

and

—

ὄξους

with vinegar

οξου

inponens

imposuit

with vinegar

ܘܤܡܗ

with vinegar

ὄξους

with vinegar

—

καὶ

and

και

—

arundini

and

ܒܩܢܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

περιθεὶς

having put it on

περιθεις

having put it on

—

περιθεὶς

having put it on

—

καλάμῳ

a reed

καλαμω

harundini

dabat

a reed

ܘܡܫܩܐ

a reed

καλάμῳ

a reed

—

ἐπότιζεν

were giving to drink

εποτειζεν

potabat

were giving to drink

ܗܘܐ

were giving to drink

ἐπότιζεν

were giving to drink

—

αὐτόν.

Him.

αυτον

eum

bibere

Him.

ܠܗ

Him.

αὐτόν

Him.

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:48

Translation Lineage