The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܓܕܠܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πλέξαντες | having twisted together | plectentes | having twisted together | πλεξαντες | | | torquentes | ܟܠܝܠܐ | having twisted together | πλέξαντες | having twisted together | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲧ | plait | στέφανον | a crown | coronam | a crown | στεφανον | | | coronam | — | — | στέφανον | a crown | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲗⲟⲙ | crown | ἐξ | of | de | of | εξ | | | de | ܕܥܘܙܢܝܐ | of | ἐξ | of | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἀκανθῶν | thorns | spinis | thorns | ακανθων | | | spinis | ܘܤܡܘ | thorns | ἀκανθῶν | thorns | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲛϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ | plaited work | ἐπέθηκαν | they put it | posuerunt | they put it | επεθηκαν | | | — | ܒܪܫܗ | they put it | ἐπέθηκαν | they put it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟ | lift | ἐπὶ | on | super | on | επι | | | super | — | — | ἐπὶ | on | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | — | | | iudaeorum | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | κεφαλῆς | head | caput | head | — | | | caput | ܘܩܢܝܐ | head | κεφαλὴν | head | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ejus | of Him | αυτου | | | eius | ܒܝܡܝܢܗ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܒܪܟܘ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | κάλαμον | a reed | arundinem | a reed | καλαμον | | | harundinem | — | — | κάλαμον | a reed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲡⲉ | head | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | inposuerunt | ܥܠ | in | ἐπὶ | in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῇ | the | — | — | τη | | | in | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | δεξιᾷ | right hand | dextera | right hand | δεξεια | | | dextera | ܒܘܪܟܝܗܘܢ | right hand | δεξιὰν | right hand | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ, | of Him, | ejus | of Him, | αυτου | | | eius | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | Et | and | και | | | et | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲕⲁϣ | reed | γονυπετήσαντες | having bowed the knees | genu | having bowed the knees | γονυπετησαντες | | | — | ܘܡܒܙܚܝܢ | having bowed the knees | γονυπετήσαντες | having bowed the knees | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ | hand | ἔμπροσθεν | before | flexo | before | — | | | adgeniculantes | ܗܘܘ | before | ἔμπροσθεν | before | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | Him | ante | Him | αυτου | | | ante | — | — | αὐτοῦ | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙ | right hand | ἐνέπαιξαν | they mocked | eum | they mocked | — | | | eum | ܒܗ | they mocked | ἐνέπαιζον | they mocked | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲡⲁϩⲧⲟⲩ | bend | αὐτῷ | Him | illudebant | Him | αυτω | | | — | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | Him | αὐτῷ | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | λέγοντες· | saying; | ei | saying; | λεγοντες | | | inluserunt | ܫܠܡ | saying; | λέγοντες | saying; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ | face | χαῖρε | Hail | dicentes | Hail | — | | | dicentes | — | — | Χαῖρε | Hail | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | eum | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | βασιλεῦ | King | Ave | King | βασιλευ | | | — | ܡܠܟܐ | King | βασιλεὺς | King | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | habe | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲃⲉ | laugh | Ἰουδαίων. | Jews! | rex | Jews! | ϊουδαιων | | | rex | ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ | Jews! | Ἰουδαίων | Jews! | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 27:62 | |||||||||||||||||||