Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܓܕܠܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	πλέξαντες	having twisted together	πλεξαντες	\|	torquentes	plectentes	having twisted together	ܟܠܝܠܐ	having twisted together	πλέξαντες	having twisted together
		—	στέφανον	a crown	στεφανον	\|	coronam	coronam	a crown	—	—	στέφανον	a crown
		—	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	de	de	of	ܕܥܘܙܢܝܐ	of	ἐξ	of
		—	ἀκανθῶν	thorns	ακανθων	\|	spinis	spinis	thorns	ܘܤܡܘ	thorns	ἀκανθῶν	thorns
		—	ἐπέθηκαν	they put it	επεθηκαν	\|	—	posuerunt	they put it	ܒܪܫܗ	they put it	ἐπέθηκαν	they put it
		—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	on	—	—	ἐπὶ	on
		—	τῆς	the	—	\|	iudaeorum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	κεφαλῆς	head	—	\|	caput	caput	head	ܘܩܢܝܐ	head	κεφαλὴν	head
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܒܝܡܝܢܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܪܟܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	κάλαμον	a reed	καλαμον	\|	harundinem	arundinem	a reed	—	—	κάλαμον	a reed
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inposuerunt	in	in	ܥܠ	in	ἐπὶ	in
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	δεξιᾷ	right hand	δεξεια	\|	dextera	dextera	right hand	ܒܘܪܟܝܗܘܢ	right hand	δεξιὰν	right hand
		—	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܩܕܡܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	γονυπετήσαντες	having bowed the knees	γονυπετησαντες	\|	—	genu	having bowed the knees	ܘܡܒܙܚܝܢ	having bowed the knees	γονυπετήσαντες	having bowed the knees
		—	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	adgeniculantes	flexo	before	ܗܘܘ	before	ἔμπροσθεν	before
		—	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	ante	ante	Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	Him
		—	ἐνέπαιξαν	they mocked	—	\|	eum	eum	they mocked	ܒܗ	they mocked	ἐνέπαιζον	they mocked
		—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	—	illudebant	Him	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
		—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	inluserunt	ei	saying;	ܫܠܡ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
		—	χαῖρε	Hail	—	\|	dicentes	dicentes	Hail	—	—	Χαῖρε	Hail
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βασιλεῦ	King	βασιλευ	\|	—	Ave	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	habe	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Ἰουδαίων.	Jews!	ϊουδαιων	\|	rex	rex	Jews!	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews!	Ἰουδαίων	Jews!
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܓܕܠܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	πλέξαντες	having twisted together	πλεξαντες	\|	torquentes	plectentes	having twisted together	ܟܠܝܠܐ	having twisted together	πλέξαντες	having twisted together
	—	στέφανον	a crown	στεφανον	\|	coronam	coronam	a crown	—	—	στέφανον	a crown
	—	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	de	de	of	ܕܥܘܙܢܝܐ	of	ἐξ	of
	—	ἀκανθῶν	thorns	ακανθων	\|	spinis	spinis	thorns	ܘܤܡܘ	thorns	ἀκανθῶν	thorns
	—	ἐπέθηκαν	they put it	επεθηκαν	\|	—	posuerunt	they put it	ܒܪܫܗ	they put it	ἐπέθηκαν	they put it
	—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	on	—	—	ἐπὶ	on
	—	τῆς	the	—	\|	iudaeorum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	κεφαλῆς	head	—	\|	caput	caput	head	ܘܩܢܝܐ	head	κεφαλὴν	head
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܒܝܡܝܢܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܪܟܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	κάλαμον	a reed	καλαμον	\|	harundinem	arundinem	a reed	—	—	κάλαμον	a reed
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inposuerunt	in	in	ܥܠ	in	ἐπὶ	in
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	δεξιᾷ	right hand	δεξεια	\|	dextera	dextera	right hand	ܒܘܪܟܝܗܘܢ	right hand	δεξιὰν	right hand
	—	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܩܕܡܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	γονυπετήσαντες	having bowed the knees	γονυπετησαντες	\|	—	genu	having bowed the knees	ܘܡܒܙܚܝܢ	having bowed the knees	γονυπετήσαντες	having bowed the knees
	—	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	adgeniculantes	flexo	before	ܗܘܘ	before	ἔμπροσθεν	before
	—	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	ante	ante	Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	Him
	—	ἐνέπαιξαν	they mocked	—	\|	eum	eum	they mocked	ܒܗ	they mocked	ἐνέπαιζον	they mocked
	—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	—	illudebant	Him	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
	—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	inluserunt	ei	saying;	ܫܠܡ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
	—	χαῖρε	Hail	—	\|	dicentes	dicentes	Hail	—	—	Χαῖρε	Hail
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	βασιλεῦ	King	βασιλευ	\|	—	Ave	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	habe	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	Ἰουδαίων.	Jews!	ϊουδαιων	\|	rex	rex	Jews!	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews!	Ἰουδαίων	Jews!
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܓܕܠܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

πλέξαντες

having twisted together

πλεξαντες

torquentes

plectentes

having twisted together

ܟܠܝܠܐ

having twisted together

πλέξαντες

having twisted together

—

στέφανον

a crown

στεφανον

coronam

a crown

—

στέφανον

a crown

—

ἐξ

εξ

ܕܥܘܙܢܝܐ

ἐξ

—

ἀκανθῶν

thorns

ακανθων

spinis

thorns

ܘܤܡܘ

thorns

ἀκανθῶν

thorns

—

ἐπέθηκαν

they put it

επεθηκαν

—

posuerunt

they put it

ܒܪܫܗ

they put it

ἐπέθηκαν

they put it

—

ἐπὶ

επι

super

—

ἐπὶ

—

τῆς

the

—

iudaeorum

—

τὴν

the

—

κεφαλῆς

head

—

caput

head

ܘܩܢܝܐ

head

κεφαλὴν

head

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܒܝܡܝܢܗ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܒܪܟܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

κάλαμον

a reed

καλαμον

harundinem

arundinem

a reed

—

κάλαμον

a reed

—

ἐν

εν

inposuerunt

ܥܠ

ἐπὶ

—

τῇ

the

τη

—

τὴν

the

—

δεξιᾷ

right hand

δεξεια

dextera

right hand

ܒܘܪܟܝܗܘܢ

right hand

δεξιὰν

right hand

—

αὐτοῦ,

of Him,

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him,

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܩܕܡܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

γονυπετήσαντες

having bowed the knees

γονυπετησαντες

—

genu

having bowed the knees

ܘܡܒܙܚܝܢ

having bowed the knees

γονυπετήσαντες

having bowed the knees

—

ἔμπροσθεν

before

—

adgeniculantes

flexo

before

ܗܘܘ

before

ἔμπροσθεν

before

—

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

ante

Him

—

αὐτοῦ

Him

—

ἐνέπαιξαν

they mocked

—

eum

they mocked

ܒܗ

they mocked

ἐνέπαιζον

they mocked

—

αὐτῷ

Him

αυτω

—

illudebant

Him

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

—

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

inluserunt

saying;

ܫܠܡ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

—

χαῖρε

Hail

—

dicentes

Hail

—

Χαῖρε

Hail

—

ὁ

the

—

eum

—

ὁ

the

—

βασιλεῦ

King

βασιλευ

—

Ave

King

ܡܠܟܐ

King

βασιλεὺς

King

—

τῶν

of the

των

habe

—

τῶν

of the

—

Ἰουδαίων.

Jews!

ϊουδαιων

rex

Jews!

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jews!

Ἰουδαίων

Jews!

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:29

Translation Lineage