Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicunt	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	—	\|	omnes	omnes	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἡγεμὼν	governor	ηγεμων	\|	crucifigatur	Crucifigatur	governor	ܠܗܘܢ	governor	ἡγεμὼν	governor
		—	ἔφη·	was saying:	—	\|	dicit	Ait	was saying:	ܗܓܡܘܢܐ	was saying:	ἔφη	was saying:
		—	τί	What	τι	\|	eis	illis	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	qui	præses	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	κακὸν	evil	κακον	\|	quid	Quid	evil	ܕܒܝܫ	evil	κακὸν	evil
		—	ἐποίησεν;	did He commit?	εποιησεν	\|	enim	enim	did He commit?	ܥܒܕ	did He commit?	ἐποίησεν	did He commit?
		—	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	mali	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	fecit	fecit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	περισσῶς	excessively	περισσως	\|	autem	At	excessively	ܕܝܢ	excessively	περισσῶς	excessively
		—	ἔκραζον	they were crying out	—	\|	amplius	illi	they were crying out	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	they were crying out	ἔκραζον	they were crying out
		—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	—	magis	saying;	ܩܥܘ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
		—	σταυρωθήτω.¶	he should be crucified.	σταυρωθητω	\|	clamabant	clamabant	he should be crucified.	ܘܐܡܪܘ	he should be crucified.	Σταυρωθήτω	he should be crucified.
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicunt	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	—	\|	omnes	omnes	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἡγεμὼν	governor	ηγεμων	\|	crucifigatur	Crucifigatur	governor	ܠܗܘܢ	governor	ἡγεμὼν	governor
	—	ἔφη·	was saying:	—	\|	dicit	Ait	was saying:	ܗܓܡܘܢܐ	was saying:	ἔφη	was saying:
	—	τί	What	τι	\|	eis	illis	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	qui	præses	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	κακὸν	evil	κακον	\|	quid	Quid	evil	ܕܒܝܫ	evil	κακὸν	evil
	—	ἐποίησεν;	did He commit?	εποιησεν	\|	enim	enim	did He commit?	ܥܒܕ	did He commit?	ἐποίησεν	did He commit?
	—	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	mali	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	fecit	fecit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	περισσῶς	excessively	περισσως	\|	autem	At	excessively	ܕܝܢ	excessively	περισσῶς	excessively
	—	ἔκραζον	they were crying out	—	\|	amplius	illi	they were crying out	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	they were crying out	ἔκραζον	they were crying out
	—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	—	magis	saying;	ܩܥܘ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
	—	σταυρωθήτω.¶	he should be crucified.	σταυρωθητω	\|	clamabant	clamabant	he should be crucified.	ܘܐܡܪܘ	he should be crucified.	Σταυρωθήτω	he should be crucified.
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

dicunt

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

—

omnes

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἡγεμὼν

governor

ηγεμων

crucifigatur

Crucifigatur

governor

ܠܗܘܢ

governor

ἡγεμὼν

governor

—

ἔφη·

was saying:

—

dicit

Ait

was saying:

ܗܓܡܘܢܐ

was saying:

ἔφη

was saying:

—

τί

What

τι

eis

illis

What

ܡܢܐ

What

Τί

What

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

qui

præses

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

κακὸν

evil

κακον

quid

Quid

evil

ܕܒܝܫ

evil

κακὸν

evil

—

ἐποίησεν;

did He commit?

εποιησεν

enim

did He commit?

ܥܒܕ

did He commit?

ἐποίησεν

did He commit?

—

οἱ

<the>

οι

mali

—

Οἱ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

fecit

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

περισσῶς

excessively

περισσως

autem

excessively

ܕܝܢ

excessively

περισσῶς

excessively

—

ἔκραζον

they were crying out

—

amplius

illi

they were crying out

ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ

they were crying out

ἔκραζον

they were crying out

—

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

—

magis

saying;

ܩܥܘ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

—

σταυρωθήτω.¶

he should be crucified.

σταυρωθητω

clamabant

he should be crucified.

ܘܐܡܪܘ

he should be crucified.

Σταυρωθήτω

he should be crucified.

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:23

Translation Lineage