Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ἐστάθη	stood	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	stetit	stood	ܝܫܘܥ	stood	ἔστη	stood
		—	ἔμπροσθεν	before	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ante	before	ܩܡ	before	ἔμπροσθεν	before
		—	τοῦ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	ἡγεμόνος·	governor;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	præsidem	governor;	ܩܕܡ	governor;	ἡγεμόνος	governor;
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܗܓܡܘܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐπηρώτησεν	questioned	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	interrogavit	questioned	ܘܫܐܠܗ	questioned	ἐπηρώτησεν	questioned
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	eum	Him	ܗܓܡܘܢܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	ὁ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	ἡγεμὼν	governor	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	præses	governor	ܘܐܡܪ	governor	ἡγεμών	governor
		—	λέγων·	saying;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	λέγων	saying;
		—	σὺ	You yourself	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dicens	You yourself	ܠܗ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
		—	εἶ	are	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Tu	are	ܐܢܬ	are	εἶ	are
		—	ὁ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βασιλεὺς	King	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	es	King	ܗܘ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
		—	τῶν	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Ἰουδαίων;¶	Jews?	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	rex	Jews?	ܡܠܟܐ	Jews?	Ἰουδαίων	Jews?
		—	Ὁ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Judæorum	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Dicit	Jesus	ܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ἔφη	was saying	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	illi	was saying	ܠܗ	was saying	ἔφη	was saying
		—	αὐτῷ·	to him:	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Jesus	to him:	ܝܫܘܥ	to him:	αὐτῷ	to him:
		—	σὺ	You yourself	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Tu	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
		—	λέγεις.	say.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dicis	say.	ܐܡܪܬ	say.	λέγεις	say.
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62					Resumes at 27:12
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς		Jesus	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ἐστάθη		stood	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	stetit	stood	ܝܫܘܥ	stood	ἔστη	stood
	—	ἔμπροσθεν		before	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ante	before	ܩܡ	before	ἔμπροσθεν	before
	—	τοῦ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	ἡγεμόνος·		governor;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	præsidem	governor;	ܩܕܡ	governor;	ἡγεμόνος	governor;
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܗܓܡܘܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐπηρώτησεν		questioned	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	interrogavit	questioned	ܘܫܐܠܗ	questioned	ἐπηρώτησεν	questioned
	—	αὐτὸν		Him	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	eum	Him	ܗܓܡܘܢܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	ὁ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	ἡγεμὼν		governor	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	præses	governor	ܘܐܡܪ	governor	ἡγεμών	governor
	—	λέγων·		saying;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	λέγων	saying;
	—	σὺ		You yourself	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dicens	You yourself	ܠܗ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
	—	εἶ		are	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Tu	are	ܐܢܬ	are	εἶ	are
	—	ὁ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	βασιλεὺς		King	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	es	King	ܗܘ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
	—	τῶν		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	Ἰουδαίων;¶		Jews?	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	rex	Jews?	ܡܠܟܐ	Jews?	Ἰουδαίων	Jews?
	—	Ὁ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Judæorum	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς		Jesus	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Dicit	Jesus	ܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ἔφη		was saying	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	illi	was saying	ܠܗ	was saying	ἔφη	was saying
	—	αὐτῷ·		to him:	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Jesus	to him:	ܝܫܘܥ	to him:	αὐτῷ	to him:
	—	σὺ		You yourself	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Tu	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
	—	λέγεις.		say.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dicis	say.	ܐܡܪܬ	say.	λέγεις	say.
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62			Resumes at 27:12
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

MS lacuna

Jesus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

MS lacuna

autem

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ἐστάθη

stood

MS lacuna

stetit

stood

ܝܫܘܥ

stood

ἔστη

stood

—

ἔμπροσθεν

before

MS lacuna

ante

before

ܩܡ

before

ἔμπροσθεν

before

—

τοῦ

the

MS lacuna

—

τοῦ

the

—

ἡγεμόνος·

governor;

MS lacuna

præsidem

governor;

ܩܕܡ

governor;

ἡγεμόνος

governor;

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܗܓܡܘܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐπηρώτησεν

questioned

MS lacuna

interrogavit

questioned

ܘܫܐܠܗ

questioned

ἐπηρώτησεν

questioned

—

αὐτὸν

Him

MS lacuna

eum

Him

ܗܓܡܘܢܐ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

ὁ

the

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

the

—

ἡγεμὼν

governor

MS lacuna

præses

governor

ܘܐܡܪ

governor

ἡγεμών

governor

—

λέγων·

saying;

MS lacuna

—

λέγων

saying;

—

σὺ

You yourself

MS lacuna

dicens

You yourself

ܠܗ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

—

εἶ

are

MS lacuna

are

ܐܢܬ

are

εἶ

are

—

ὁ

the

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

the

—

βασιλεὺς

King

MS lacuna

King

ܗܘ

King

βασιλεὺς

King

—

τῶν

of the

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

of the

—

Ἰουδαίων;¶

Jews?

MS lacuna

rex

Jews?

ܡܠܟܐ

Jews?

Ἰουδαίων

Jews?

—

Ὁ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

MS lacuna

Judæorum

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

MS lacuna

Dicit

Jesus

ܐܡܪ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ἔφη

was saying

MS lacuna

illi

was saying

ܠܗ

was saying

ἔφη

was saying

—

αὐτῷ·

to him:

MS lacuna

Jesus

to him:

ܝܫܘܥ

to him:

αὐτῷ

to him:

—

σὺ

You yourself

MS lacuna

You yourself

ܐܢܬ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

—

λέγεις.

say.

MS lacuna

dicis

say.

ܐܡܪܬ

say.

λέγεις

say.

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

Resumes at 27:12

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 27:11

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 27:11

Translation Lineage