Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἐν	In	εν	\|	in	In	In	ܒܗܝ	In	Ἐν	In
		—	ἐκείνῃ	that very	εκεινη	\|	illa	illa	that very	ܫܥܬܐ	that very	ἐκείνῃ	that very
		—	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	quasi	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
		—	ὥρᾳ	hour	ωρα	\|	hora	hora	hour	—	—	ὥρᾳ	hour
		—	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	ὄχλοις·	crowds;	οχλοις	\|	turbis	turbis	crowds;	—	—	ὄχλοις	crowds;
		—	ὡς	As	ως	\|	uenistis	Tamquam	As	ܠܟܢܫܐ	As	Ὡς	As
		—	ἐπὶ	against	επι	\|	ad	ad	against	ܐܝܟ	against	ἐπὶ	against
		—	λῃστὴν	a robber	ληστην	\|	latronem	latronem	a robber	—	—	λῃστὴν	a robber
		—	ἐξήλθατε	did you come out	—	\|	—	existis	did you come out	ܕܥܠ	did you come out	ἐξήλθετε	did you come out
		—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܓܝܤܐ	with	μετὰ	with
		—	μαχαιρῶν	swords	μαχαιρων	\|	gladiis	gladiis	swords	ܢܦܩܬܘܢ	swords	μαχαιρῶν	swords
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ξύλων	clubs	ξυλων	\|	conprehendere	—	—	ܒܤܦܤܪܐ	clubs	ξύλων	clubs
		—	συλλαβεῖν	to capture	—	\|	fustibus	fustibus	to capture	ܘܒܚܘܛܪܐ	to capture	συλλαβεῖν	to capture
		—	με;	Me?	με	\|	—	comprehendere	Me?	—	—	με	Me?
		—	καθ᾽	Every	καθ	\|	me	me	Every	ܕܬܐܚܕܘܢܢܝ	Every	Καθ’	Every
		—	ἡμέραν	day	ημεραν	\|	—	quotidie	day	ܟܠܝܘܡ	day	ἡμέραν	day
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	apud	apud	to	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	sedebam	sedebam	in	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	in	ἐκαθεζόμην	in
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	cottidie	—	—	—	—	διδάσκων	the
		—	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	docens	docens	temple	ܝܬܒ	temple	ἐν	temple
		—	ἐκαθεζόμην	I was sitting	—	\|	in	in	I was sitting	—	—	τῷ	I was sitting
		—	διδάσκων,	teaching	διδασκων	\|	templo	templo	teaching	ܗܘܝܬ	teaching	ἱερῷ	teaching
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܠܦ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
		—	ἐκρατήσατέ	you did seize	εκρατησατε	\|	me	me	you did seize	ܘܠܐ	you did seize	ἐκρατήσατέ	you did seize
		—	με.	Me.	με	\|	tenuistis	tenuistis	Me.	ܐܚܕܬܘܢܢܝ	Me.	με	Me.
	Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἐν	In	εν	\|	in	In	In	ܒܗܝ	In	Ἐν	In
	—	ἐκείνῃ	that very	εκεινη	\|	illa	illa	that very	ܫܥܬܐ	that very	ἐκείνῃ	that very
	—	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	quasi	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
	—	ὥρᾳ	hour	ωρα	\|	hora	hora	hour	—	—	ὥρᾳ	hour
	—	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	ὄχλοις·	crowds;	οχλοις	\|	turbis	turbis	crowds;	—	—	ὄχλοις	crowds;
	—	ὡς	As	ως	\|	uenistis	Tamquam	As	ܠܟܢܫܐ	As	Ὡς	As
	—	ἐπὶ	against	επι	\|	ad	ad	against	ܐܝܟ	against	ἐπὶ	against
	—	λῃστὴν	a robber	ληστην	\|	latronem	latronem	a robber	—	—	λῃστὴν	a robber
	—	ἐξήλθατε	did you come out	—	\|	—	existis	did you come out	ܕܥܠ	did you come out	ἐξήλθετε	did you come out
	—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܓܝܤܐ	with	μετὰ	with
	—	μαχαιρῶν	swords	μαχαιρων	\|	gladiis	gladiis	swords	ܢܦܩܬܘܢ	swords	μαχαιρῶν	swords
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ξύλων	clubs	ξυλων	\|	conprehendere	—	—	ܒܤܦܤܪܐ	clubs	ξύλων	clubs
	—	συλλαβεῖν	to capture	—	\|	fustibus	fustibus	to capture	ܘܒܚܘܛܪܐ	to capture	συλλαβεῖν	to capture
	—	με;	Me?	με	\|	—	comprehendere	Me?	—	—	με	Me?
	—	καθ᾽	Every	καθ	\|	me	me	Every	ܕܬܐܚܕܘܢܢܝ	Every	Καθ’	Every
	—	ἡμέραν	day	ημεραν	\|	—	quotidie	day	ܟܠܝܘܡ	day	ἡμέραν	day
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	apud	apud	to	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	sedebam	sedebam	in	ܒܗܝܟܠܐ	in	ἐκαθεζόμην	in
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	cottidie	—	—	—	—	διδάσκων	the
	—	ἱερῷ	temple	ϊερω	\|	docens	docens	temple	ܝܬܒ	temple	ἐν	temple
	—	ἐκαθεζόμην	I was sitting	—	\|	in	in	I was sitting	—	—	τῷ	I was sitting
	—	διδάσκων,	teaching	διδασκων	\|	templo	templo	teaching	ܗܘܝܬ	teaching	ἱερῷ	teaching
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܠܦ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
	—	ἐκρατήσατέ	you did seize	εκρατησατε	\|	me	me	you did seize	ܘܠܐ	you did seize	ἐκρατήσατέ	you did seize
	—	με.	Me.	με	\|	tenuistis	tenuistis	Me.	ܐܚܕܬܘܢܢܝ	Me.	με	Me.
Next Fragment: Matt 27:62
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἐν

εν

ܒܗܝ

Ἐν

—

ἐκείνῃ

that very

εκεινη

illa

that very

ܫܥܬܐ

that very

ἐκείνῃ

that very

—

τῇ

<the>

τη

quasi

—

τῇ

<the>

—

ὥρᾳ

hour

ωρα

hora

hour

—

ὥρᾳ

hour

—

εἶπεν

said

—

dixit

said

ܐܡܪ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

—

τοῖς

to the

—

ὄχλοις·

crowds;

οχλοις

turbis

crowds;

—

ὄχλοις

crowds;

—

ὡς

ως

uenistis

Tamquam

ܠܟܢܫܐ

Ὡς

—

ἐπὶ

against

επι

against

ܐܝܟ

against

ἐπὶ

against

—

λῃστὴν

a robber

ληστην

latronem

a robber

—

λῃστὴν

a robber

—

ἐξήλθατε

did you come out

—

existis

did you come out

ܕܥܠ

did you come out

ἐξήλθετε

did you come out

—

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܓܝܤܐ

with

μετὰ

with

—

μαχαιρῶν

swords

μαχαιρων

gladiis

swords

ܢܦܩܬܘܢ

swords

μαχαιρῶν

swords

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ξύλων

clubs

ξυλων

conprehendere

—

ܒܤܦܤܪܐ

clubs

ξύλων

clubs

—

συλλαβεῖν

to capture

—

fustibus

to capture

ܘܒܚܘܛܪܐ

to capture

συλλαβεῖν

to capture

—

με;

Me?

με

—

comprehendere

Me?

—

με

Me?

—

καθ᾽

Every

καθ

Every

ܕܬܐܚܕܘܢܢܝ

Every

Καθ’

Every

—

ἡμέραν

day

ημεραν

—

quotidie

day

ܟܠܝܘܡ

day

ἡμέραν

day

—

πρὸς

προς

apud

ܠܘܬܟܘܢ

πρὸς

—

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

uos

vos

you

—

ὑμᾶς

you

—

ἐν

εν

sedebam

ܒܗܝܟܠܐ

ἐκαθεζόμην

—

τῷ

the

τω

cottidie

—

διδάσκων

the

—

ἱερῷ

temple

ϊερω

docens

temple

ܝܬܒ

temple

ἐν

temple

—

ἐκαθεζόμην

I was sitting

—

I was sitting

—

τῷ

I was sitting

—

διδάσκων,

teaching

διδασκων

templo

teaching

ܗܘܝܬ

teaching

ἱερῷ

teaching

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܠܦ

and

καὶ

and

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

—

οὐκ

not

—

ἐκρατήσατέ

you did seize

εκρατησατε

you did seize

ܘܠܐ

you did seize

ἐκρατήσατέ

you did seize

—

με.

Me.

με

tenuistis

Me.

ܐܚܕܬܘܢܢܝ

Me.

με

Me.

Next Fragment: Matt 27:62

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:55

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:55

Translation Lineage