Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἔδει	It was necessary	εδει	\|	oportebat	oportuit	?	ܘܠܐ	It was necessary	ἔδει	It was necessary
		—	σε	you	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܐ	you	οὖν	you
		—	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	te	te	you	ܠܟ	therefore	σε	therefore
		—	βαλεῖν	to put	βαλειν	\|	mittere	committere	?	ܕܬܪܡܐ	to put	βαλεῖν	to put
		—	τὰ	the	—	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἀργύριά	coins	—	\|	argentum	meam	?	ܟܤܦܝ	coins	ἀργύριόν	coins
		—	μου	of mine	—	\|	—	numulariis	?	ܥܠ	of mine	μου	of mine
		—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	usura	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	τραπεζίταις,	bankers,	—	\|	nummullariis	et	and	ܦܬܘܪܐ	bankers,	τραπεζίταις	bankers,
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	veniens	?	ܘܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐλθὼν	having come	—	\|	ueniens	ego	I	ܗܘܝܬ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
		—	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	ego	recepissem	?	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
		—	ἐκομισάμην	received	—	\|	accepissem	utique	?	ܘܬܒܥ	received	ἐκομισάμην	received
		—	ἂν	then would	—	\|	utique	quod	which/that	ܗܘܝܬ	then would	ἂν	then would
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	meum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	ἐμὸν	my own	εμον	\|	quod	est	is	ܕܝܠܝ	my own	ἐμὸν	my own
		—	σὺν	with	συν	\|	meum	cum	when/with	ܥܡ	with	σὺν	with
		—	τόκῳ.	interest.	τοκω	\|	est	usura	?	ܪܒܝܬܗ	interest.	τόκῳ	interest.
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:41
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἔδει	It was necessary	εδει	\|	oportebat	oportuit	?	ܘܠܐ	It was necessary	ἔδει	It was necessary
	—	σε	you	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܐ	you	οὖν	you
	—	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	te	te	you	ܠܟ	therefore	σε	therefore
	—	βαλεῖν	to put	βαλειν	\|	mittere	committere	?	ܕܬܪܡܐ	to put	βαλεῖν	to put
	—	τὰ	the	—	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἀργύριά	coins	—	\|	argentum	meam	?	ܟܤܦܝ	coins	ἀργύριόν	coins
	—	μου	of mine	—	\|	—	numulariis	?	ܥܠ	of mine	μου	of mine
	—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	usura	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	τραπεζίταις,	bankers,	—	\|	nummullariis	et	and	ܦܬܘܪܐ	bankers,	τραπεζίταις	bankers,
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	veniens	?	ܘܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐλθὼν	having come	—	\|	ueniens	ego	I	ܗܘܝܬ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
	—	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	ego	recepissem	?	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
	—	ἐκομισάμην	received	—	\|	accepissem	utique	?	ܘܬܒܥ	received	ἐκομισάμην	received
	—	ἂν	then would	—	\|	utique	quod	which/that	ܗܘܝܬ	then would	ἂν	then would
	—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	meum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
	—	ἐμὸν	my own	εμον	\|	quod	est	is	ܕܝܠܝ	my own	ἐμὸν	my own
	—	σὺν	with	συν	\|	meum	cum	when/with	ܥܡ	with	σὺν	with
	—	τόκῳ.	interest.	τοκω	\|	est	usura	?	ܪܒܝܬܗ	interest.	τόκῳ	interest.
Next Fragment: Matt 25:41
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἔδει

It was necessary

εδει

oportebat

oportuit

ܘܠܐ

It was necessary

ἔδει

It was necessary

—

σε

you

—

ergo

therefore

ܗܘܐ

you

οὖν

you

—

οὖν

therefore

ουν

you

ܠܟ

therefore

σε

therefore

—

βαλεῖν

to put

βαλειν

mittere

committere

ܕܬܪܡܐ

to put

βαλεῖν

to put

—

τὰ

the

—

cum

—

τὸ

the

—

ἀργύριά

coins

—

argentum

meam

ܟܤܦܝ

coins

ἀργύριόν

coins

—

μου

of mine

—

numulariis

ܥܠ

of mine

μου

of mine

—

τοῖς

to the

—

usura

—

τοῖς

to the

—

τραπεζίταις,

bankers,

—

nummullariis

and

ܦܬܘܪܐ

bankers,

τραπεζίταις

bankers,

—

καὶ

and

—

veniens

ܘܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐλθὼν

having come

—

ueniens

ego

ܗܘܝܬ

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

—

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

ego

recepissem

ܐܢܐ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

ἐκομισάμην

received

—

accepissem

utique

ܘܬܒܥ

received

ἐκομισάμην

received

—

ἂν

then would

—

utique

quod

which/that

ܗܘܝܬ

then would

ἂν

then would

—

τὸ

<the>

το

meum

—

τὸ

<the>

—

ἐμὸν

my own

εμον

quod

est

ܕܝܠܝ

my own

ἐμὸν

my own

—

σὺν

with

συν

meum

cum

when/with

ܥܡ

with

σὺν

with

—

τόκῳ.

interest.

τοκω

est

usura

ܪܒܝܬܗ

interest.

τόκῳ

interest.

Next Fragment: Matt 25:41

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 25:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 25:27

Translation Lineage