Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	Respondens	answering	ܥܢܐ	answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	κύριος	master	—	\|	—	dominus	master	ܘܐܡܪ	master	κύριος	master
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܠܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܥܒܕܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to him;	ܒܝܫܐ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
		—	πονηρὲ	Wicked	πονηρε	\|	serue	Serve	Wicked	ܘܚܒܢܢܐ	Wicked	Πονηρὲ	Wicked
		—	δοῦλε	servant	δουλε	\|	nequa	male	servant	ܝܕܥ	servant	δοῦλε	servant
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὀκνηρέ,	lazy!	οκνηρε	\|	piger	piger	lazy!	ܕܚܨܕ	lazy!	ὀκνηρέ	lazy!
		—	ᾔδεις	You knew	ηδεις	\|	sciebas	sciebas	You knew	—	—	ᾔδεις	You knew
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܐܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	θερίζω	I reap	θεριζω	\|	meto	meto	I reap	ܐܝܟܐ	I reap	θερίζω	I reap
		—	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܕܠܐ	where	ὅπου	where
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܙܪܥܬ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἔσπειρα	I sowed	εσπειρα	\|	seminaui	semino	I sowed	ܘܡܟܢܫ	I sowed	ἔσπειρα	I sowed
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	συνάγω	I gather	συναγω	\|	congrego	congrego	I gather	ܡܢ	I gather	συνάγω	I gather
		—	ὅθεν	from where	οθεν	\|	ubi	ubi	from where	ܐܝܟܐ	from where	ὅθεν	from where
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	διεσκόρπισα;	I scattered?	διεσκορπισα	\|	disparsi	sparsi	I scattered?	ܒܕܪܬ	I scattered?	διεσκόρπισα	I scattered?
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:41
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	Respondens	answering	ܥܢܐ	answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	κύριος	master	—	\|	—	dominus	master	ܘܐܡܪ	master	κύριος	master
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܠܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܥܒܕܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to him;	ܒܝܫܐ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
	—	πονηρὲ	Wicked	πονηρε	\|	serue	Serve	Wicked	ܘܚܒܢܢܐ	Wicked	Πονηρὲ	Wicked
	—	δοῦλε	servant	δουλε	\|	nequa	male	servant	ܝܕܥ	servant	δοῦλε	servant
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὀκνηρέ,	lazy!	οκνηρε	\|	piger	piger	lazy!	ܕܚܨܕ	lazy!	ὀκνηρέ	lazy!
	—	ᾔδεις	You knew	ηδεις	\|	sciebas	sciebas	You knew	—	—	ᾔδεις	You knew
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܐܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	θερίζω	I reap	θεριζω	\|	meto	meto	I reap	ܐܝܟܐ	I reap	θερίζω	I reap
	—	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܕܠܐ	where	ὅπου	where
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܙܪܥܬ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἔσπειρα	I sowed	εσπειρα	\|	seminaui	semino	I sowed	ܘܡܟܢܫ	I sowed	ἔσπειρα	I sowed
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	συνάγω	I gather	συναγω	\|	congrego	congrego	I gather	ܡܢ	I gather	συνάγω	I gather
	—	ὅθεν	from where	οθεν	\|	ubi	ubi	from where	ܐܝܟܐ	from where	ὅθεν	from where
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	διεσκόρπισα;	I scattered?	διεσκορπισα	\|	disparsi	sparsi	I scattered?	ܒܕܪܬ	I scattered?	διεσκόρπισα	I scattered?
Next Fragment: Matt 25:41
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

Respondens

answering

ܥܢܐ

answering

Ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ὁ

the

dms

—

ὁ

the

—

κύριος

master

—

dominus

master

ܘܐܡܪ

master

κύριος

master

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of him

ܠܗ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܥܒܕܐ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

to him;

ܒܝܫܐ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

—

πονηρὲ

Wicked

πονηρε

serue

Serve

Wicked

ܘܚܒܢܢܐ

Wicked

Πονηρὲ

Wicked

—

δοῦλε

servant

δουλε

nequa

male

servant

ܝܕܥ

servant

δοῦλε

servant

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܘܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὀκνηρέ,

lazy!

οκνηρε

piger

lazy!

ܕܚܨܕ

lazy!

ὀκνηρέ

lazy!

—

ᾔδεις

You knew

ηδεις

sciebas

You knew

—

ᾔδεις

You knew

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܐܢܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

θερίζω

I reap

θεριζω

meto

I reap

ܐܝܟܐ

I reap

θερίζω

I reap

—

ὅπου

where

οπου

ubi

where

ܕܠܐ

where

ὅπου

where

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܙܪܥܬ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἔσπειρα

I sowed

εσπειρα

seminaui

semino

I sowed

ܘܡܟܢܫ

I sowed

ἔσπειρα

I sowed

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

συνάγω

I gather

συναγω

congrego

I gather

ܡܢ

I gather

συνάγω

I gather

—

ὅθεν

from where

οθεν

ubi

from where

ܐܝܟܐ

from where

ὅθεν

from where

—

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܕܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

διεσκόρπισα;

I scattered?

διεσκορπισα

disparsi

sparsi

I scattered?

ܒܕܪܬ

I scattered?

διεσκόρπισα

I scattered?

Next Fragment: Matt 25:41

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 25:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 25:26

Translation Lineage