Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
μελλησεταιP70 · P83		You will begin	μελλήσετε	You will begin	—	\|	audire	Audituri	You will begin	ܥܬܝܕܝܢ	You will begin	Μελλήσετε	You will begin
δεP70 · P83		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	enim	enim	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ακουεινP70 · P83		to hear of	ἀκούειν	to hear of	ακουειν	\|	est	estis	to hear of	ܕܝܢ	to hear of	ἀκούειν	to hear of
πολεμουσP70 · P83		wars	πολέμους	wars	πολεμους	\|	incipietis	prælia	wars	ܠܡܫܡܥ	wars	πολέμους	wars
καιP70 · P83		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܐܪܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
ακοασP70 · P83		rumors	ἀκοὰς	rumors	ακοας	\|	opiniones	opiniones	rumors	ܘܫܡܥܐ	rumors	ἀκοὰς	rumors
πολεμωνP70 · P83		of wars;	πολέμων·	of wars;	πολεμων	\|	—	præliorum	of wars;	ܕܩܪܒܐ	of wars;	πολέμων	of wars;
ορατεP70 · P83		do behold,	ὁρᾶτε,	do behold,	ορατε	\|	autem	Videte	do behold,	ܚܙܘ	do behold,	ὁρᾶτε	do behold,
μηP70 · P83		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	necdum	ne	not	ܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
θροεισθαιP70 · P83		do be alarmed;	θροεῖσθε·	do be alarmed;	—	\|	turbari	turbemini	do be alarmed;	ܬܬܕܘܕܘܢ	do be alarmed;	θροεῖσθε	do be alarmed;
δειP70 · P83		it is necessary	δεῖ	it is necessary	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	it is necessary	ܘܠܐ	it is necessary	δεῖ	it is necessary
γαρP70 · P83		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
πάνταP70 · P83		all things	πάντα	all things	—	\|	bella	hæc	all things	ܕܟܠܗܝܢ	all things	πάντα	all things
γενέσθαιP70 · P83		to take place	γενέσθαι	to take place	γενεσθαι	\|	fieri	fieri	to take place	ܢܗܘܝܢ	to take place	γενέσθαι	to take place
ἀλλ᾽P70 · P83		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οὔπωP70 · P83		not yet	οὔπω	not yet	ουπω	\|	bellorum	nondum	not yet	ܠܐ	not yet	οὔπω	not yet
ἐστὶνP70 · P83		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	—	est	is	ܥܕܟܝܠ	is	ἐστὶν	is
τὸP70 · P83		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	nolite	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τέλος.¶P70 · P83		end.	τέλος.¶	end.	τελος	\|	finis	finis	end.	ܫܘܠܡܐ	end.	τέλος	end.
	Next Fragment: Matt 24:12
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
μελλησεταιP70 · P83		You will begin	μελλήσετε	You will begin	—	\|	audire	Audituri	You will begin	ܥܬܝܕܝܢ	You will begin	Μελλήσετε	You will begin
δεP70 · P83		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	enim	enim	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ακουεινP70 · P83		to hear of	ἀκούειν	to hear of	ακουειν	\|	est	estis	to hear of	ܕܝܢ	to hear of	ἀκούειν	to hear of
πολεμουσP70 · P83		wars	πολέμους	wars	πολεμους	\|	incipietis	prælia	wars	ܠܡܫܡܥ	wars	πολέμους	wars
καιP70 · P83		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܐܪܤܐ	and	καὶ	and
ακοασP70 · P83		rumors	ἀκοὰς	rumors	ακοας	\|	opiniones	opiniones	rumors	ܘܫܡܥܐ	rumors	ἀκοὰς	rumors
πολεμωνP70 · P83		of wars;	πολέμων·	of wars;	πολεμων	\|	—	præliorum	of wars;	ܕܩܪܒܐ	of wars;	πολέμων	of wars;
ορατεP70 · P83		do behold,	ὁρᾶτε,	do behold,	ορατε	\|	autem	Videte	do behold,	ܚܙܘ	do behold,	ὁρᾶτε	do behold,
μηP70 · P83		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	necdum	ne	not	ܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
θροεισθαιP70 · P83		do be alarmed;	θροεῖσθε·	do be alarmed;	—	\|	turbari	turbemini	do be alarmed;	ܬܬܕܘܕܘܢ	do be alarmed;	θροεῖσθε	do be alarmed;
δειP70 · P83		it is necessary	δεῖ	it is necessary	δει	\|	oportet	oportet	it is necessary	ܘܠܐ	it is necessary	δεῖ	it is necessary
γαρP70 · P83		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
πάνταP70 · P83		all things	πάντα	all things	—	\|	bella	hæc	all things	ܕܟܠܗܝܢ	all things	πάντα	all things
γενέσθαιP70 · P83		to take place	γενέσθαι	to take place	γενεσθαι	\|	fieri	fieri	to take place	ܢܗܘܝܢ	to take place	γενέσθαι	to take place
ἀλλ᾽P70 · P83		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οὔπωP70 · P83		not yet	οὔπω	not yet	ουπω	\|	bellorum	nondum	not yet	ܠܐ	not yet	οὔπω	not yet
ἐστὶνP70 · P83		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	—	est	is	ܥܕܟܝܠ	is	ἐστὶν	is
τὸP70 · P83		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	nolite	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τέλος.¶P70 · P83		end.	τέλος.¶	end.	τελος	\|	finis	finis	end.	ܫܘܠܡܐ	end.	τέλος	end.
	Next Fragment: Matt 24:12
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

μελλησεταιP70 · P83

You will begin

μελλήσετε

You will begin

—

audire

Audituri

You will begin

ܥܬܝܕܝܢ

You will begin

Μελλήσετε

You will begin

δεP70 · P83

then

δὲ

then

δε

enim

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

ακουεινP70 · P83

to hear of

ἀκούειν

to hear of

ακουειν

est

estis

to hear of

ܕܝܢ

to hear of

ἀκούειν

to hear of

πολεμουσP70 · P83

wars

πολέμους

wars

πολεμους

incipietis

prælia

wars

ܠܡܫܡܥ

wars

πολέμους

wars

καιP70 · P83

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܩܐܪܤܐ

and

καὶ

and

ακοασP70 · P83

rumors

ἀκοὰς

rumors

ακοας

opiniones

rumors

ܘܫܡܥܐ

rumors

ἀκοὰς

rumors

πολεμωνP70 · P83

of wars;

πολέμων·

of wars;

πολεμων

—

præliorum

of wars;

ܕܩܪܒܐ

of wars;

πολέμων

of wars;

ορατεP70 · P83

do behold,

ὁρᾶτε,

do behold,

ορατε

autem

Videte

do behold,

ܚܙܘ

do behold,

ὁρᾶτε

do behold,

μηP70 · P83

not

μὴ

not

μη

necdum

not

ܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

θροεισθαιP70 · P83

do be alarmed;

θροεῖσθε·

do be alarmed;

—

turbari

turbemini

do be alarmed;

ܬܬܕܘܕܘܢ

do be alarmed;

θροεῖσθε

do be alarmed;

δειP70 · P83

it is necessary

δεῖ

it is necessary

δει

oportet

it is necessary

ܘܠܐ

it is necessary

δεῖ

it is necessary

γαρP70 · P83

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

—

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

πάνταP70 · P83

all things

πάντα

all things

—

bella

hæc

all things

ܕܟܠܗܝܢ

all things

πάντα

all things

γενέσθαιP70 · P83

to take place

γενέσθαι

to take place

γενεσθαι

fieri

to take place

ܢܗܘܝܢ

to take place

γενέσθαι

to take place

ἀλλ᾽P70 · P83

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

οὔπωP70 · P83

not yet

οὔπω

not yet

ουπω

bellorum

nondum

not yet

ܠܐ

not yet

οὔπω

not yet

ἐστὶνP70 · P83

ἐστὶν

εστιν

—

est

ܥܕܟܝܠ

ἐστὶν

τὸP70 · P83

the

τὸ

the

το

nolite

—

τὸ

the

τέλος.¶P70 · P83

end.

τέλος.¶

end.

τελος

finis

end.

ܫܘܠܡܐ

end.

τέλος

end.

Next Fragment: Matt 24:12

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 24:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 24:6

Translation Lineage