Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἀπὸ	From	απο	\|	a	Ab	From	ܡܢ	From	Ἀπὸ	From
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	factus	arbore	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	συκῆς	fig tree	συκης	\|	autem	autem	fig tree	—	—	συκῆς	fig tree
		—	μάθετε	do learn	—	\|	fico	fici	do learn	ܕܝܢ	do learn	μάθετε	do learn
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	παραβολήν·	parable:	παραβολην	\|	discite	discite	parable:	ܝܠܦܘ	parable:	παραβολήν	parable:
		—	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	parabolam	parabolam	When	ܦܠܐܬܐ	When	ὅταν	When
		—	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	cum	cum	already	—	—	ἤδη	already
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	mollis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	κλάδος	branch	κλαδος	\|	iam	jam	branch	ܕܡܚܕܐ	branch	κλάδος	branch
		—	αὐτῆς	of it	αυτης	\|	ramus	ramus	of it	ܕܤܘܟܝܗ	of it	αὐτῆς	of it
		—	γένηται	may become	γενηται	\|	eius	ejus	may become	ܪܟܢ	may become	γένηται	may become
		—	ἁπαλὸς	tender	απαλος	\|	—	tener	tender	ܘܦܪܥܝܢ	tender	ἁπαλός	tender
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fuerit	fuerit	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	germinant	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	φύλλα	leaves	φυλλα	\|	et	et	leaves	ܛܪܦܝܗ	leaves	φύλλα	leaves
		—	ἐκφύῃ,	may it put forth,	εκφυη	\|	folia	folia	may it put forth,	ܝܕܥܝܢ	may it put forth,	ἐκφύῃ	may it put forth,
		—	γινώσκετε	you know	—	\|	cognoscitis	nata	you know	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you know	γινώσκετε	you know
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	scitis	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
		—	ἐγγὺς	near is	—	\|	quia	quia	near is	ܕܡܛܐ	near is	ἐγγὺς	near is
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	aestas	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	θέρος.	summer.	θερος	\|	prope	prope	summer.	ܩܝܛܐ	summer.	θέρος	summer.
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἀπὸ	From	απο	\|	a	Ab	From	ܡܢ	From	Ἀπὸ	From
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	factus	arbore	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	συκῆς	fig tree	συκης	\|	autem	autem	fig tree	—	—	συκῆς	fig tree
	—	μάθετε	do learn	—	\|	fico	fici	do learn	ܕܝܢ	do learn	μάθετε	do learn
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	παραβολήν·	parable:	παραβολην	\|	discite	discite	parable:	ܝܠܦܘ	parable:	παραβολήν	parable:
	—	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	parabolam	parabolam	When	ܦܠܐܬܐ	When	ὅταν	When
	—	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	cum	cum	already	—	—	ἤδη	already
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	mollis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	κλάδος	branch	κλαδος	\|	iam	jam	branch	ܕܡܚܕܐ	branch	κλάδος	branch
	—	αὐτῆς	of it	αυτης	\|	ramus	ramus	of it	ܕܤܘܟܝܗ	of it	αὐτῆς	of it
	—	γένηται	may become	γενηται	\|	eius	ejus	may become	ܪܟܢ	may become	γένηται	may become
	—	ἁπαλὸς	tender	απαλος	\|	—	tener	tender	ܘܦܪܥܝܢ	tender	ἁπαλός	tender
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fuerit	fuerit	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	germinant	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	φύλλα	leaves	φυλλα	\|	et	et	leaves	ܛܪܦܝܗ	leaves	φύλλα	leaves
	—	ἐκφύῃ,	may it put forth,	εκφυη	\|	folia	folia	may it put forth,	ܝܕܥܝܢ	may it put forth,	ἐκφύῃ	may it put forth,
	—	γινώσκετε	you know	—	\|	cognoscitis	nata	you know	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you know	γινώσκετε	you know
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	scitis	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
	—	ἐγγὺς	near is	—	\|	quia	quia	near is	ܕܡܛܐ	near is	ἐγγὺς	near is
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	aestas	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	θέρος.	summer.	θερος	\|	prope	prope	summer.	ܩܝܛܐ	summer.	θέρος	summer.
Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἀπὸ

From

απο

From

ܡܢ

From

Ἀπὸ

From

—

δὲ

now

δε

factus

arbore

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

τῆς

the

της

est

—

τῆς

the

—

συκῆς

fig tree

συκης

autem

fig tree

—

συκῆς

fig tree

—

μάθετε

do learn

—

fico

fici

do learn

ܕܝܢ

do learn

μάθετε

do learn

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

παραβολήν·

parable:

παραβολην

discite

parable:

ܝܠܦܘ

parable:

παραβολήν

parable:

—

ὅταν

When

οταν

parabolam

When

ܦܠܐܬܐ

When

ὅταν

When

—

ἤδη

already

ηδη

cum

already

—

ἤδη

already

—

ὁ

the

mollis

—

ὁ

the

—

κλάδος

branch

κλαδος

iam

jam

branch

ܕܡܚܕܐ

branch

κλάδος

branch

—

αὐτῆς

of it

αυτης

ramus

of it

ܕܤܘܟܝܗ

of it

αὐτῆς

of it

—

γένηται

may become

γενηται

eius

ejus

may become

ܪܟܢ

may become

γένηται

may become

—

ἁπαλὸς

tender

απαλος

—

tener

tender

ܘܦܪܥܝܢ

tender

ἁπαλός

tender

—

καὶ

and

και

fuerit

and

—

καὶ

and

—

τὰ

the

τα

germinant

—

τὰ

the

—

φύλλα

leaves

φυλλα

leaves

ܛܪܦܝܗ

leaves

φύλλα

leaves

—

ἐκφύῃ,

may it put forth,

εκφυη

folia

may it put forth,

ܝܕܥܝܢ

may it put forth,

ἐκφύῃ

may it put forth,

—

γινώσκετε

you know

—

cognoscitis

nata

you know

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you know

γινώσκετε

you know

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

scitis

that

—

ὅτι

that

—

ἐγγὺς

near is

—

quia

near is

ܕܡܛܐ

near is

ἐγγὺς

near is

—

τὸ

the

το

aestas

—

τὸ

the

—

θέρος.

summer.

θερος

prope

summer.

ܩܝܛܐ

summer.

θέρος

summer.

Next Fragment: Matt 25:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 24:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 24:32

Translation Lineage