Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	εὐθέως	Immediately	ευθεως	\|	continuo	Statim	Immediately	ܡܚܕܐ	Immediately	Εὐθέως	Immediately
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	μετὰ	after	μετα	\|	pos	post	after	ܒܬܪ	after	μετὰ	after
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	θλῖψιν	tribulation	θλειψειν	\|	tribulationem	tribulationem	tribulation	—	—	θλίψιν	tribulation
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	dierum	dierum	days	ܐܘܠܨܢܐ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
		—	ἐκείνων	of those	εκεινων	\|	illorum	illorum	of those	ܕܝܘܡܬܐ	of those	ἐκείνων	of those
		—	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	The
		—	ἥλιος	sun	ηλιος	\|	sol	sol	sun	ܗܢܘܢ	sun	ἥλιος	sun
		—	σκοτισθήσεται,	will be darkened,	σκοτισθησεται	\|	obscurabitur	obscurabitur	will be darkened,	ܫܡܫܐ	will be darkened,	σκοτισθήσεται	will be darkened,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	σελήνη	moon	σεληνη	\|	luna	luna	moon	ܢܚܫܟ	moon	σελήνη	moon
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܘܤܗܪܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	δώσει	will give	δωσει	\|	dabit	dabit	will give	ܠܐ	will give	δώσει	will give
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	φέγγος	light	φεγγος	\|	lumen	lumen	light	ܢܚܘܐ	light	φέγγος	light
		—	αὐτῆς,	of it,	αυτης	\|	suum	suum	of it,	ܢܘܗܪܗ	of it,	αὐτῆς	of it,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀστέρες	stars	αστερες	\|	stellae	stellæ	stars	ܘܟܘܟܒܐ	stars	ἀστέρες	stars
		—	πεσοῦνται	will fall	πεσουνται	\|	cadent	cadent	will fall	ܢܦܠܘܢ	will fall	πεσοῦνται	will fall
		—	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	de	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	οὐρανοῦ,	sky,	ουρανου	\|	caeli	cælo	sky,	ܫܡܝܐ	sky,	οὐρανοῦ	sky,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	δυνάμεις	powers	δυναμεις	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	powers	ܘܚܝܠܐ	powers	δυνάμεις	powers
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	οὐρανῶν	heavens	ουρανων	\|	—	cælorum	heavens	ܕܫܡܝܐ	heavens	οὐρανῶν	heavens
		—	σαλευθήσονται.	will be shaken.’	σαλευθησονται	\|	mouebuntur	commovebuntur	will be shaken.’	ܢܬܬܙܝܥܘܢ	will be shaken.’	σαλευθήσονται	will be shaken.’
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	εὐθέως	Immediately	ευθεως	\|	continuo	Statim	Immediately	ܡܚܕܐ	Immediately	Εὐθέως	Immediately
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	μετὰ	after	μετα	\|	pos	post	after	ܒܬܪ	after	μετὰ	after
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	θλῖψιν	tribulation	θλειψειν	\|	tribulationem	tribulationem	tribulation	—	—	θλίψιν	tribulation
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	dierum	dierum	days	ܐܘܠܨܢܐ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
	—	ἐκείνων	of those	εκεινων	\|	illorum	illorum	of those	ܕܝܘܡܬܐ	of those	ἐκείνων	of those
	—	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	The
	—	ἥλιος	sun	ηλιος	\|	sol	sol	sun	ܗܢܘܢ	sun	ἥλιος	sun
	—	σκοτισθήσεται,	will be darkened,	σκοτισθησεται	\|	obscurabitur	obscurabitur	will be darkened,	ܫܡܫܐ	will be darkened,	σκοτισθήσεται	will be darkened,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	σελήνη	moon	σεληνη	\|	luna	luna	moon	ܢܚܫܟ	moon	σελήνη	moon
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܘܤܗܪܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	δώσει	will give	δωσει	\|	dabit	dabit	will give	ܠܐ	will give	δώσει	will give
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	φέγγος	light	φεγγος	\|	lumen	lumen	light	ܢܚܘܐ	light	φέγγος	light
	—	αὐτῆς,	of it,	αυτης	\|	suum	suum	of it,	ܢܘܗܪܗ	of it,	αὐτῆς	of it,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἀστέρες	stars	αστερες	\|	stellae	stellæ	stars	ܘܟܘܟܒܐ	stars	ἀστέρες	stars
	—	πεσοῦνται	will fall	πεσουνται	\|	cadent	cadent	will fall	ܢܦܠܘܢ	will fall	πεσοῦνται	will fall
	—	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	de	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	οὐρανοῦ,	sky,	ουρανου	\|	caeli	cælo	sky,	ܫܡܝܐ	sky,	οὐρανοῦ	sky,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	δυνάμεις	powers	δυναμεις	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	powers	ܘܚܝܠܐ	powers	δυνάμεις	powers
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	οὐρανῶν	heavens	ουρανων	\|	—	cælorum	heavens	ܕܫܡܝܐ	heavens	οὐρανῶν	heavens
	—	σαλευθήσονται.	will be shaken.’	σαλευθησονται	\|	mouebuntur	commovebuntur	will be shaken.’	ܢܬܬܙܝܥܘܢ	will be shaken.’	σαλευθήσονται	will be shaken.’
Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

εὐθέως

Immediately

ευθεως

continuo

Statim

Immediately

ܡܚܕܐ

Immediately

Εὐθέως

Immediately

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

μετὰ

after

μετα

pos

post

after

ܒܬܪ

after

μετὰ

after

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

θλῖψιν

tribulation

θλειψειν

tribulationem

tribulation

—

θλίψιν

tribulation

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

ἡμερῶν

days

ημερων

dierum

days

ܐܘܠܨܢܐ

days

ἡμερῶν

days

—

ἐκείνων

of those

εκεινων

illorum

of those

ܕܝܘܡܬܐ

of those

ἐκείνων

of those

—

ὁ

The

—

ὁ

The

—

ἥλιος

sun

ηλιος

sol

sun

ܗܢܘܢ

sun

ἥλιος

sun

—

σκοτισθήσεται,

will be darkened,

σκοτισθησεται

obscurabitur

will be darkened,

ܫܡܫܐ

will be darkened,

σκοτισθήσεται

will be darkened,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἡ

the

caelo

—

ἡ

the

—

σελήνη

moon

σεληνη

luna

moon

ܢܚܫܟ

moon

σελήνη

moon

—

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܘܤܗܪܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

δώσει

will give

δωσει

dabit

will give

ܠܐ

will give

δώσει

will give

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

φέγγος

light

φεγγος

lumen

light

ܢܚܘܐ

light

φέγγος

light

—

αὐτῆς,

of it,

αυτης

suum

of it,

ܢܘܗܪܗ

of it,

αὐτῆς

of it,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

ἀστέρες

stars

αστερες

stellae

stellæ

stars

ܘܟܘܟܒܐ

stars

ἀστέρες

stars

—

πεσοῦνται

will fall

πεσουνται

cadent

will fall

ܢܦܠܘܢ

will fall

πεσοῦνται

will fall

—

ἀπὸ

from

—

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

—

οὐρανοῦ,

sky,

ουρανου

caeli

cælo

sky,

ܫܡܝܐ

sky,

οὐρανοῦ

sky,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

αἱ

the

αι

—

αἱ

the

—

δυνάμεις

powers

δυναμεις

uirtutes

virtutes

powers

ܘܚܝܠܐ

powers

δυνάμεις

powers

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

οὐρανῶν

heavens

ουρανων

—

cælorum

heavens

ܕܫܡܝܐ

heavens

οὐρανῶν

heavens

—

σαλευθήσονται.

will be shaken.’

σαλευθησονται

mouebuntur

commovebuntur

will be shaken.’

ܢܬܬܙܝܥܘܢ

will be shaken.’

σαλευθήσονται

will be shaken.’

Next Fragment: Matt 25:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 24:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 24:29

Translation Lineage