Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οτανP70		When	Ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܡܐ	When	Ὅταν	When
ουνP70		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ιδητεP70		you may see	ἴδητε	you may see	ειδητε	\|	ueniet	videritis	you may see	ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ	you may see	ἴδητε	you may see
τοP70		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
βδελυγμαP70		abomination	βδέλυγμα	abomination	βδελυγμα	\|	abominationem	abominationem	abomination	ܐܬܐ	abomination	βδέλυγμα	abomination
τησP70		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	legit	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ερημωσεωσP70		of desolation’	ἐρημώσεως	of desolation’	ερημωσεως	\|	desolationis	desolationis	of desolation’	ܛܢܦܬܐ	of desolation’	ἐρημώσεως	of desolation’
τὸP70		which	τὸ	which	το	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
ῥηθὲνP70		having been spoken of	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken of	ρηθεν	\|	quod	quæ	having been spoken of	ܕܚܘܪܒܐ	having been spoken of	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken of
διὰP70		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	dictum	dicta	through	ܕܐܬܐܡܪ	through	διὰ	through
ΔανιὴλP70		Daniel	Δανιὴλ	Daniel	δανιηλου	\|	est	est	Daniel	ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ	Daniel	Δανιὴλ	Daniel
τοῦP70		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
προφήτουP70		prophet	προφήτου	prophet	προφητου	\|	finis	a	prophet	ܢܒܝܐ	prophet	προφήτου	prophet
ἑστὸςP70		already standing	ἑστὸς	already standing	—	\|	danielum	Daniele	already standing	ܕܩܝܡܐ	already standing	ἑστὼς	already standing
ἐνP70		in the	ἐν	in the	εν	\|	prophetam	propheta	in the	ܒܕܘܟܬܐ	in the	ἐν	in the
τόπῳP70		place	τόπῳ	place	τοπω	\|	stans	stantem	place	ܩܕܝܫܬܐ	place	τόπῳ	place
ἁγίῳ,P70		holy —	ἁγίῳ,	holy —	αγιω	\|	intellegat	in	holy —	ܗܘ	holy —	ἁγίῳ-	holy —
ὁP70		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	per	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
ἀναγινώσκωνP70		reading	ἀναγινώσκων	reading	αναγεινωσκων	\|	loco	loco	reading	ܕܩܪܐ	reading	ἀναγινώσκων	reading
νοείτω,P70		he should understand —	νοείτω,	he should understand —	νοειτω	\|	sancto	sancto	he should understand —	ܢܤܬܟܠ	he should understand —	νοείτω-	he should understand —
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οτανP70		When	Ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܡܐ	When	Ὅταν	When
ουνP70		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ιδητεP70		you may see	ἴδητε	you may see	ειδητε	\|	ueniet	videritis	you may see	ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ	you may see	ἴδητε	you may see
τοP70		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
βδελυγμαP70		abomination	βδέλυγμα	abomination	βδελυγμα	\|	abominationem	abominationem	abomination	ܐܬܐ	abomination	βδέλυγμα	abomination
τησP70		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	legit	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
ερημωσεωσP70		of desolation’	ἐρημώσεως	of desolation’	ερημωσεως	\|	desolationis	desolationis	of desolation’	ܛܢܦܬܐ	of desolation’	ἐρημώσεως	of desolation’
τὸP70		which	τὸ	which	το	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
ῥηθὲνP70		having been spoken of	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken of	ρηθεν	\|	quod	quæ	having been spoken of	ܕܚܘܪܒܐ	having been spoken of	ῥηθὲν	having been spoken of
διὰP70		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	dictum	dicta	through	ܕܐܬܐܡܪ	through	διὰ	through
ΔανιὴλP70		Daniel	Δανιὴλ	Daniel	δανιηλου	\|	est	est	Daniel	ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ	Daniel	Δανιὴλ	Daniel
τοῦP70		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
προφήτουP70		prophet	προφήτου	prophet	προφητου	\|	finis	a	prophet	ܢܒܝܐ	prophet	προφήτου	prophet
ἑστὸςP70		already standing	ἑστὸς	already standing	—	\|	danielum	Daniele	already standing	ܕܩܝܡܐ	already standing	ἑστὼς	already standing
ἐνP70		in the	ἐν	in the	εν	\|	prophetam	propheta	in the	ܒܕܘܟܬܐ	in the	ἐν	in the
τόπῳP70		place	τόπῳ	place	τοπω	\|	stans	stantem	place	ܩܕܝܫܬܐ	place	τόπῳ	place
ἁγίῳ,P70		holy —	ἁγίῳ,	holy —	αγιω	\|	intellegat	in	holy —	ܗܘ	holy —	ἁγίῳ-	holy —
ὁP70		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	per	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
ἀναγινώσκωνP70		reading	ἀναγινώσκων	reading	αναγεινωσκων	\|	loco	loco	reading	ܕܩܪܐ	reading	ἀναγινώσκων	reading
νοείτω,P70		he should understand —	νοείτω,	he should understand —	νοειτω	\|	sancto	sancto	he should understand —	ܢܤܬܟܠ	he should understand —	νοείτω-	he should understand —
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οτανP70

When

Ὅταν

When

οταν

cum

Cum

When

ܡܐ

When

Ὅταν

When

ουνP70

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܕܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ιδητεP70

you may see

ἴδητε

you may see

ειδητε

ueniet

videritis

you may see

ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ

you may see

ἴδητε

you may see

τοP70

the

τὸ

the

το

qui

—

τὸ

the

βδελυγμαP70

abomination

βδέλυγμα

abomination

βδελυγμα

abominationem

abomination

ܐܬܐ

abomination

βδέλυγμα

abomination

τησP70

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

legit

—

τῆς

<the>

ερημωσεωσP70

of desolation’

ἐρημώσεως

of desolation’

ερημωσεως

desolationis

of desolation’

ܛܢܦܬܐ

of desolation’

ἐρημώσεως

of desolation’

τὸP70

which

τὸ

which

το

—

τὸ

which

ῥηθὲνP70

having been spoken of

ῥηθὲν

having been spoken of

ρηθεν

quod

quæ

having been spoken of

ܕܚܘܪܒܐ

having been spoken of

ῥηθὲν

having been spoken of

διὰP70

through

διὰ

through

δια

dictum

dicta

through

ܕܐܬܐܡܪ

through

διὰ

through

ΔανιὴλP70

Daniel

Δανιὴλ

Daniel

δανιηλου

est

Daniel

ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ

Daniel

Δανιὴλ

Daniel

τοῦP70

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

προφήτουP70

prophet

προφήτου

prophet

προφητου

finis

prophet

ܢܒܝܐ

prophet

προφήτου

prophet

ἑστὸςP70

already standing

ἑστὸς

already standing

—

danielum

Daniele

already standing

ܕܩܝܡܐ

already standing

ἑστὼς

already standing

ἐνP70

in the

ἐν

in the

εν

prophetam

propheta

in the

ܒܕܘܟܬܐ

in the

ἐν

in the

τόπῳP70

place

τόπῳ

place

τοπω

stans

stantem

place

ܩܕܝܫܬܐ

place

τόπῳ

place

ἁγίῳ,P70

holy —

ἁγίῳ,

holy —

αγιω

intellegat

holy —

ܗܘ

holy —

ἁγίῳ-

holy —

ὁP70

the one

ὁ

the one

per

—

ὁ

the one

ἀναγινώσκωνP70

reading

ἀναγινώσκων

reading

αναγεινωσκων

loco

reading

ܕܩܪܐ

reading

ἀναγινώσκων

reading

νοείτω,P70

he should understand —

νοείτω,

he should understand —

νοειτω

sancto

he should understand —

ܢܤܬܟܠ

he should understand —

νοείτω-

he should understand —

Next Fragment: Matt 25:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 24:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 24:15

Translation Lineage