Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	δεσμεύουσιν	They tie up	δεσμευουσιν	\|	alligant	Alligant	They tie up	ܘܐܤܪܝܢ	They tie up	Δεσμεύουσιν	They tie up
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	enim	enim	now	ܕܝܢ	but	γὰρ	now
		—	φορτία	burdens	φορτεια	\|	onera	onera	burdens	—	—	φορτία	burdens
		—	βαρέα	heavy	βαρεα	\|	grauia	gravia	heavy	ܝܩܝܪܬܐ	heavy	βαρέα	heavy
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	non	—	—	ܘܤܝܡܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	δυσβάστακτα	hard to bear	—	\|	et	et	hard to bear	ܥܠ	hard to bear	δυσβάστακτα	hard to bear
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	importabilia	and	ܟܬܦܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐπιτιθέασιν	lay them	επιτιθεασιν	\|	et	et	lay them	—	—	ἐπιτιθέασιν	lay them
		—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	ferenda	imponunt	on	ܕܒܢܝ	on	ἐπὶ	on
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	ὤμους	shoulders	ωμους	\|	inponunt	in	shoulders	ܐܢܫܐ	shoulders	ὤμους	shoulders
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπων·	of men;	ανθρωπων	\|	umera	humeros	of men;	ܗܢܘܢ	of men;	ἀνθρώπων	of men;
		—	αὐτοὶ	themselves	αυτοι	\|	hominum	hominum	themselves	—	—	τῷ	themselves
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	digito	digito	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	τῷ	with the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δακτύλῳ	with the
		—	δακτύλῳ	finger	δακτυλω	\|	ipsi	—	—	ܒܨܒܥܗܘܢ	finger	αὐτῶν	finger
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	autem	autem	of them	ܠܐ	of them	οὐ	of them
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	suo	suo	not	ܨܒܝܢ	not	θέλουσιν	not
		—	θέλουσιν	are they willing	θελουσιν	\|	nolunt	nolunt	are they willing	—	—	κινῆσαι	are they willing
		—	κινῆσαι	to move	κεινησαι	\|	ea	ea	to move	ܕܢܩܪܒܘܢ	to move	αὐτά	to move
		—	αὐτά.	them.	αυτα	\|	mouere	movere	them.	ܠܗܝܢ	them.	αὐτά.	them.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	δεσμεύουσιν	They tie up	δεσμευουσιν	\|	alligant	Alligant	They tie up	ܘܐܤܪܝܢ	They tie up	Δεσμεύουσιν	They tie up
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	enim	enim	now	ܕܝܢ	but	γὰρ	now
	—	φορτία	burdens	φορτεια	\|	onera	onera	burdens	—	—	φορτία	burdens
	—	βαρέα	heavy	βαρεα	\|	grauia	gravia	heavy	ܝܩܝܪܬܐ	heavy	βαρέα	heavy
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	non	—	—	ܘܤܝܡܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	δυσβάστακτα	hard to bear	—	\|	et	et	hard to bear	ܥܠ	hard to bear	δυσβάστακτα	hard to bear
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	importabilia	and	ܟܬܦܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐπιτιθέασιν	lay them	επιτιθεασιν	\|	et	et	lay them	—	—	ἐπιτιθέασιν	lay them
	—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	ferenda	imponunt	on	ܕܒܢܝ	on	ἐπὶ	on
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	ὤμους	shoulders	ωμους	\|	inponunt	in	shoulders	ܐܢܫܐ	shoulders	ὤμους	shoulders
	—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπων·	of men;	ανθρωπων	\|	umera	humeros	of men;	ܗܢܘܢ	of men;	ἀνθρώπων	of men;
	—	αὐτοὶ	themselves	αυτοι	\|	hominum	hominum	themselves	—	—	τῷ	themselves
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	digito	digito	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	τῷ	with the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δακτύλῳ	with the
	—	δακτύλῳ	finger	δακτυλω	\|	ipsi	—	—	ܒܨܒܥܗܘܢ	finger	αὐτῶν	finger
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	autem	autem	of them	ܠܐ	of them	οὐ	of them
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	suo	suo	not	ܨܒܝܢ	not	θέλουσιν	not
	—	θέλουσιν	are they willing	θελουσιν	\|	nolunt	nolunt	are they willing	—	—	κινῆσαι	are they willing
	—	κινῆσαι	to move	κεινησαι	\|	ea	ea	to move	ܕܢܩܪܒܘܢ	to move	αὐτά	to move
	—	αὐτά.	them.	αυτα	\|	mouere	movere	them.	ܠܗܝܢ	them.	αὐτά.	them.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

δεσμεύουσιν

They tie up

δεσμευουσιν

alligant

Alligant

They tie up

ܘܐܤܪܝܢ

They tie up

Δεσμεύουσιν

They tie up

—

δὲ

now

—

enim

now

ܕܝܢ

but

γὰρ

now

—

φορτία

burdens

φορτεια

onera

burdens

—

φορτία

burdens

—

βαρέα

heavy

βαρεα

grauia

gravia

heavy

ܝܩܝܪܬܐ

heavy

βαρέα

heavy

—

καὶ

and

και

non

—

ܘܤܝܡܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

δυσβάστακτα

hard to bear

—

hard to bear

ܥܠ

hard to bear

δυσβάστακτα

hard to bear

—

καὶ

and

και

—

importabilia

and

ܟܬܦܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐπιτιθέασιν

lay them

επιτιθεασιν

lay them

—

ἐπιτιθέασιν

lay them

—

ἐπὶ

επι

ferenda

imponunt

ܕܒܢܝ

ἐπὶ

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

—

ὤμους

shoulders

ωμους

inponunt

shoulders

ܐܢܫܐ

shoulders

ὤμους

shoulders

—

τῶν

<the>

των

super

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπων·

of men;

ανθρωπων

umera

humeros

of men;

ܗܢܘܢ

of men;

ἀνθρώπων

of men;

—

αὐτοὶ

themselves

αυτοι

hominum

themselves

—

τῷ

themselves

—

δὲ

however

δε

digito

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

τῷ

with the

τω

—

δακτύλῳ

with the

—

δακτύλῳ

finger

δακτυλω

ipsi

—

ܒܨܒܥܗܘܢ

finger

αὐτῶν

finger

—

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

autem

of them

ܠܐ

of them

οὐ

of them

—

οὐ

not

ου

suo

not

ܨܒܝܢ

not

θέλουσιν

not

—

θέλουσιν

are they willing

θελουσιν

nolunt

are they willing

—

κινῆσαι

are they willing

—

κινῆσαι

to move

κεινησαι

to move

ܕܢܩܪܒܘܢ

to move

αὐτά

to move

—

αὐτά.

them.

αυτα

mouere

movere

them.

ܠܗܝܢ

them.

αὐτά.

them.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:4

Translation Lineage