The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | τίς | Which | quis | Which | τις | | | quis | ܡܢܘ | Which | Τίς | Which | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐκ | of | ex | of | εκ | | | nouissimus | ܡܢ | of | ἐκ | of | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ | in | δύο | two | duobus | two | — | | | duobus | ܗܠܝܢ | two | δύο | two | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | ἐποίησεν | did | fecit | did | — | | | fecit | ܬܪܝܗܘܢ | did | ἐποίησεν | did | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ | act | θέλημα | will | voluntatem | will | θελημα | | | uoluntatem | ܥܒܕ | will | θέλημα | will | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ | wish | πατρός; | father? | patris | father? | πατρος | | | patris | ܨܒܝܢܐ | father? | πατρός | father? | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | λέγουσιν | They say | Dicunt | They say | λεγουσιν | | | dicunt | ܕܐܒܘܗܝ | They say | Λέγουσιν | They say | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | αὐτῷ· | to him: | ei | to him: | — | | | eis | ܐܡܪܝܢ | to him: | αὐτῷ | to him: | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲙⲡⲟⲣⲛⲏ | The | ὁ | The | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | Ὁ | The | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | πρῶτος. | first. | Primus | first. | — | | | — | ܠܗ | first. | πρῶτος | first. | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | λέγει | Says | Dicit | Says | λεγει | | | dicit | ܗܘ | Says | Λέγει | Says | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | αὐτοῖς | to them | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | antecedent | ܩܕܡܝܐ | to them | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus; | Ἰησοῦς· | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus; | — | | | ihs | ܐܡܪ | Jesus; | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ἀμὴν | Amen | Amen | Amen | αμην | | | amen | ܐܡܝܢ | truly | Ἀμὴν | Amen | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | λέγω | I say | dico | I say | λεγω | | | dico | ܝܫܘܥ | I say | λέγω | I say | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ | spathe | ὑμῖν | to you | vobis | to you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܐܡܝܢ | to you | ὑμῖν | to you | ||||||
| lost | — | ϯϫⲱ | say | ὅτι | that | quia | that | οτι | | | quia | ܐܡܪ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | τελῶναι | tax collectors | publicani | tax collectors | τελωναι | | | publicani | ܐܢܐ | tax collectors | τελῶναι | tax collectors | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܟܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ | tax-collector | αἱ | the | — | — | αι | | | — | — | — | αἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲉⲟ | act | πόρναι | prostitutes | meretrices | prostitutes | πορναι | | | meretrices | ܕܡܟܤܐ | prostitutes | πόρναι | prostitutes | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | προάγουσιν | go before | præcedent | go before | προαγουσιν | | | — | ܘܙܢܝܬܐ | go before | προάγουσιν | go before | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ | to | ὑμᾶς | you | vos | you | ϋμας | | | uos | ܩܕܡܝܢ | you | ὑμᾶς | you | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ | kingdom | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܠܟܘܢ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | βασιλείαν | kingdom | regnum | kingdom | βασιλειαν | | | regno | ܠܡܠܟܘܬܐ | kingdom | βασιλείαν | kingdom | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | caelorum | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | θεοῦ. | of God. | Dei | of God. | θυ | | | de | ܕܐܠܗܐ | of God. | θεοῦ | of God. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 21:34 | |||||||||||||||||||